四川內江市威遠中學2025-2026學年高一下學期期中學情調研英語試題 版含解析

威遠中學校級高一下期期中學情調研英語試題考試時間：分鐘試卷滿分：分)第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5個小題每小題分聽下面5題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantJasontodoatlast?A.Stopplayingvideogames.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleepatonce.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyarrive?A.At5:30.B.At4:30.C.At3:30.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Salespersonandcustomer.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Alesson.B.Aclassroom.C.Ateacher.第二節共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheforgottowriteherreport.B.Shedidn’teatbreakfastthismorning.C.Shewaslateforworktoday.7.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?第1頁/共21頁A.herupB.Driveherhome.C.Lendheranumbrella.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.WhichyearofuniversityisMariain?A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.9.WhatisMaria’splanfornextMonday?A.Joiningsomeclubs.B.Meetingafriend.C.anapartment.10.WhatisMarialikelytodonext?A.Finishherschoolwork.B.Getherclotheswashed.C.Listentomusic.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。Whatisthespeedlimitintheschoolzone?A.35milesperhour.B.30milesperhour.C.20milesperhour.12.Whatisthewoman’ssecondexcuse?A.Thesunlighthersight.B.Shewasinahurrytogettowork.C.Therearenostopsignsaround.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.downhername.B.Payattentionwhiledriving.C.Showherdriver’slicense.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.WhereisLukefrom?A.Italy.B.TheUS.C.Mexico.15.WhichdishisbasedonLuke’smother’ssecretrecipe?A.Thetacos.B.Thesteak.C.Thefriedchicken.16.HowoftendoesLukeeatpastafordinner?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whydidthespeaker’sparentsgiveherthename?A.honortheirgrandfather.B.expresstheirlovetoher.第2頁/共21頁C.showshe’sspecial.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthernameatfirst?A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Confused.19.Whatdoesthenameofthespeaker’ssonmean?A.Hope.B.Peace.C.Happiness.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sattitudetowardshernamenow?A.Shetakesprideinhernameanditsmeaning.B.Shestillfeelsuncomfortablewhenothersmispronounceit.C.SheregretsnothavingacommonEnglishnamelikeJessica.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題5分，滿分5分閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFarmerforadayintroductiontothewonderfulworldoffarmingExperienceOverviewFarmerExperienceDaysissuitableforchildrenover10yearsoldandadults,whichprovidesthemostpopularactivitiesinRushmoorFarmPark.Thisisagreatopportunitytoseehowafarmworksandhowtocareforanimals.willjoinoneofourteammembersperformingfarmingduties.ExperiencePriceOnePerson:￡55People:￡80AllparticipantswillbegivenaRushmoorfarmerT-shirt.LunchwillbeincludedwithapotofteaorCupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.WhattoExpectThedaystartsat10a.m.willbewelcomedbyoneofourteammembersandgetabriefsafetychat.Thefirstactivityisfeedingpigs.Thenyoucanexpecttobrushrabbitsandcleanhorses.Horse-ridingisallowedunderguidance,foradultsonly.OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.Finishingtimeisnotfixedbutallactivitiesshouldendaround3pm.canchoosetoreturnhomebyourfreebusat4p.m.AdditionalInformation第3頁/共21頁＊Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult(evenifnon-participating).＊Pleasewearsuitableclothesandfootwear.Click520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresextramoney?A.Lunch.B.ThefarmerT-shirt.C.Desserts.D.Thebusride.2.Whatcanchildrendoduringtheday?A.Feedcows.B.Learnmilking.C.Ridehorses.D.Planttrees.3.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelyappear?A.Inaparkwebsite.B.Inafarmintroduction.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inachildrenmagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章詳細介紹了“農民體驗日”活動的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Cupcakes,puddingandotherdessertsarenotincludedintheprice.(紙杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜點不包括在價格之內)”可知，甜點需要額外支付費用。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“OurJerseycowsalsoneedmilkingsoyou’llbeshowedallaboutitandtryhandmilking.(我們的澤西奶牛也需要擠奶，所以你會看到擠奶的全過程，并嘗試用手擠奶)”可知，孩子們在體驗日可以學習給奶牛擠奶。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Click520.com)tosimplyfilloutyourdetailsandselectyourdesiredday.(點擊這里520.com)填寫你的詳細信息并選擇你想要的日子)可能登在一個公園網站上。故選A。BLastterm,ourschoolhelditsfirstdramafestival.Allclassespreparedashortplay,andmyclassmateschosemetoplaytheleadingrole.Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.IwasafraidIwouldforgetmylinesormovenervouslyinfrontoftheaudience.第4頁/共21頁Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.Onthenightoftheshow,Iwaitedbackstagewithmyhandsshaking.Whenthecurtainopened,Itookadeepbreathandsteppedforward.SoonIforgotmynervousnessandfocusedcompletelyontherole.Theaudiencelaughedatthefunnylinesandapplaudedwarmly.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedmyperformance.Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.4.Whydidthewriterfeelworriedatfirst?A.Shehadnostageexperience.B.Theplaywastoodifficult.C.Noonehelpedherpractice.D.Shedislikedactinginpublic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”mean?A.Goodactingskills.B.Theabilitytokeeptrying.C.Strongbodylanguage.D.Thetalentforperformance.6.Whathelpedthewriterperformwell?A.Stayingrelaxedwithoutpractice.B.Repeatedpracticeandencouragement.C.manyfamousfilms.D.Performingwithoutpreparation.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFirstUnforgettableStageExperience.B.HowtoBecomeaFamousActor.C.AdviceonChoosingaPlay.D.OurSchool’sNewTheatre.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這篇文章主要講述了上學期學校舉辦首屆戲劇節，作者被選為主角，因無舞臺經驗而擔憂。在老師鼓勵下刻苦練習，最終成功演出，收獲了成長與自信。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Atfirst,IfeltextremelyworriedbecauseIhadneverperformedonstagebefore.(起初，我感到非常焦慮，因為我之前從未在舞臺上表演過。)”可知，作者最初擔憂的直接原因是完全沒有舞臺表演經驗。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據最后一段中“Thatnightmademerealizethatnothingisimpossibleifyoukeeptrying.(那晚第5頁/共21頁讓我意識到，只要不斷嘗試，沒有什么是不可能的。)”以及劃線單詞句中“Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofperseveranceandgavememuchmoreconfidence.(這次經歷教會了我perseverance給了我更多的信心。)”可知，前一句明確指出“只要堅持嘗試，沒有什么是不可能的”，后一句的劃線單詞“perseverance”正是對“keeptrying”B選項Theabilitytokeeptrying“不斷嘗試的能力”符合題意。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Mydramateacherencouragedmenottogiveup.Shetoldmethatevenprofessionalactorsfeelnervous,andthatcouragecomesfrompractice.IrecitedlineswheneverIwasfree,practicedinfrontofmyfamily,andrecordedmyselftoimprovemyexpressionsandgestures.(我的戲劇老師鼓勵我不放棄。她告訴我，即使是專業的演員也會感到緊張，勇氣來自于實踐。我利用空閑時間背臺詞，在家人面前練習，并錄制自己的表演來改善我的表情和動作。)”可推知，作者能成功完成表演，正是老師的鼓勵加上自身大量的練習共同作用的結果。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章按照時間順序，講述了作者第一次參加學校戲劇節、擔任主角的完整經歷：從最初的緊張擔憂，到在老師鼓勵下刻苦練習，再到最終成功演出并收獲成長與自信。全文圍繞“第一次舞臺經歷”展開，因此A項“我的第一次難忘的舞臺經歷”是最貼切的標題。CAyoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.makeupwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanoldwisemaninthevillageandaskedforadvice.Theoldmanunderstoodtheyoungwoman’ssuffering.Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.Andhealsoknewtheresultwoulddependonlyonhercharacter.takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthevillagebeforethesunrises,”hesaid.Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shemadeheraloneinthecold.Finallyitgotlightandsheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman.“Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”knowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”第6頁/共21頁Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheoldman.“Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmuchyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.”8.Theyoungwomansufferedfrom________.A.herfriend’sadviceB.theoldman’sadviceC.whatshehadsaidD.whatherfriendhadsaid9.AccordingtoParagraph2,theoldman_______.A.couldremoveherpainB.knewalotabouthercharacterC.refusedtoteachherD.decidedtohelpherlearnsomething10.Afterthewomencamebacktohim,theoldmanadvisedherto_______.A.putthefeathersbacktothepillowsB.makesomenewpillowsC.takeawaythefeathersD.findmorefeathersWhatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.one’sadvicebeforedoing.B.Thinkingcarefullybeforespeaking.C.Askingforadvicewhenyouhavetroubles.D.topeoplewhenyouhavetroubles.【答案】8.C9.D10.AB【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。女子出言傷人后懊悔不已，智者用羽毛無法收回的比喻，告誡人們話一出口便無法挽回，說話前應深思熟慮。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatshealsofeltverypainful.(她立刻后悔了，想不惜一切收回那些話。她所說的話深深傷害了朋友，這也讓她十分痛苦。)”可知，年輕女子因自己說過的話而痛苦。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.(他知道必須幫助她。他知道自己無法消除她的痛苦，但可以教她道理。)”可知，老人決定幫她學到一些東西。故選D項。第7頁/共21頁【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段““Now,”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”()”可知，老人讓她把羽毛放回枕頭里。故選A項。【題詳解】Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmuchyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.()”可知，這個故事告訴我們說話前要仔細思考。故選B項。DDoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofinfinite(無限的)riseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandrippling(漣漪的)water”.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoanexhibition.mountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”InternetuserMowroteina“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillimpresspeopleastheydidlongago.”Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit.”directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.12.What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A.showadoubtfulattitude.B.introducethetopic.C.describetheartworld.D.raiseaquestion.第8頁/共21頁13.Whatinspiredthepoeticdance?A.CCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.B.SongDynastypainterXimeng.C.AChineseblue-greenlandscape.D.AnancientChinesetraditionalpainting.14.Whydidthispoeticdanceenjoywelcome?A.cultureisacceptedandlovedbypeople.B.Greenmountainsandriversgreatlyimpresspeople.C.Thepoeticdancecanbestagedinthetheaterslater.D.IncreasingmodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalculture.15.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.ItexplainswhyChineseartenjoyspopularity.B.Itshowsusartcancometolifethroughdance.C.IthighlightsthebeautyofChinesetraditionalart.D.IttellsusthepassionforChinesetraditionalpainting.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了一個舞蹈《只此青綠》在中央電視臺的春節聯歡晚會上上演并廣受歡迎，這個舞蹈節目的靈感來自有900變得更生動，說明中國傳統文化節目越來越受歡迎。【12題詳解】DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalpaintinganddance?TheyaretwoimportantpartsofthetraditionalChineseart.()”和第二段“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.(今年，一個舞蹈《只此青綠》在中央電視臺的春節聯歡晚會上上演并廣受歡迎。)”可知，第一段是以問題的形式引出文章的主題。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains《千里江山圖》).(舞蹈節目的靈感來自有900年歷史的中國名畫《千里江山圖》)”可知，是一幅古老的中國傳統繪畫激發了第9頁/共21頁詩意的舞蹈。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowsfeatureChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforthereason,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.(事實上，近年來，越來越多的現代節目以中國傳統文化為特色，受到了熱烈歡迎。至于原因，這是由于人們對傳統文化的熱愛。)”可知，詩意的舞蹈備受歡迎的原因是，傳統文化為人們所接受和喜愛。故選A項。【15題詳解】Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting)wasstagedonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGalaandbecamepopular.()”和第三段中“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogramwasinspiredbythe900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains).(據中央電視臺報道，這檔詩情畫意的舞蹈節目的靈感來自有900年歷史的中國名畫《千里江山圖》)”可知，本文主要報道了一個舞蹈《只此青綠》在中央電視臺的春節聯歡晚會上上演并廣受歡迎，這個舞蹈節目的靈感來自有900更生動。故選B項。第二節共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aflowerfestivalisaneventduringwhichmanytypesofflowersareshowntothepublic.Insomecases,aflowerfestivalmaybeasmalleventattendedbylocalpeoplewhogrowplantsasahobby.Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.___16___Usually,aflowerfestivaltakesplaceatatimeofyearwhenmanytypesofflowersarefullyopen.___17___Inthiscase,theorganizersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.___18___Therewillbecompetitions.Prizesaregiventothosewhogrowthelargest,mostcolorfulorhardiest(最耐寒的)plants.Besidescompetingforprizes,manyflowergrowersshowtheirplantsinflowershowsforbusinesspurposes.Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontractswithcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.___19___Andsomegrowershavecreatednewtypesofflowers.Theyputtheirnewlycreatedplantsonshowatthesefestivals.___20___Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演藝人員)aresometimeshiredtoprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcan第10頁/共21頁makealotofmoneyfromtheevent.A.Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.B.Theseflowerscanbeveryexpensive.C.Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowersflowersellersandtourists.D.Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.E.Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers.F.Usually,someflowerfestivalsareheldinthebigparks.G.Flowerfestivalscanalsoencouragelocaleconomicdevelopment.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了花卉節的活動方式及活動意義。【16題詳解】根據上文“Otherfestivalsarebiginternationalevents.(其他節日是大型國際活動。)”可知，上文介紹其他花C項“Theymayattractlargenumbersofflowergrowersflowersellersandtourists.(它們可能會吸引大量)”補充說明大型國際活動的特點。其中tlargenumbersof與上文localpeople形成對比。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Inthiscase,theorganizersmustmakesurethattheeventisscheduledduringtherighttimeofyearforthattype.()D項“Somefestivalsfocusonacertaintypeofplant.()”符合語境，其中acertaintypeofplant與下文forthattype呼應。故選D項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Somefestivalsarearrangedtoencourageflowergrowerstogrowcertaintypesofplants.(一些節日被安排來鼓勵花農種植某些類型的植物。)”可知，上文講到一些節日被安排來鼓勵花農種植某些類型的植物。A項“Peopleareinvitedtoshowtheirflowersatthefestival.()與下文的花卉比賽銜接自然。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Somepeopleusetheseeventstowincontractswithcompaniesthatbuylargenumbersofflowers.(一些人利用這些活動來贏得與購買大量鮮花的公司的合同。)”和下文“Andsomegrowershavecreatednewtypesofflowers.(一些種植者創造了新型的花朵。)”可知，空格處應指出一些花農出于商業目的做法。由第11頁/共21頁此可知，E項“Sometakethechancetomarketflowerstocustomers.(有些人趁機向顧客推銷鮮花。)”符合本段的中心詞——商業目的。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據下文“Localrestaurantsprovidemealsanddrinksforattendees.Musiciansandotherentertainers(演藝人員)aresometimeshiredtoprovideattendeeswithpleasure.Nearbyhotelsandshopsarefullofpeople.Theyallcanmakealotofmoneyfromtheevent.(當地餐廳為與會者提供餐飲。音樂家和其他藝人有時是為了給與會者提供樂趣。附近的旅館和商店里擠滿了人。他們都能從這次活動中賺到很多錢。)”可知，這項活動能夠帶動G項“Flowerfestivalscanalsoencouragelocaleconomicdevelopment.(花卉節也可以鼓勵當地的經濟發展。)”符合本段語境。故選G項。第三部分語言知識運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasonatrainfromColoradotwodaysbeforeChristmas.Aroundthatnight,thetrain____21____slowedandstoppedinthemiddleofruralNebraska—asevere____22____hadburiedthetracksahead,andwewouldbestranded(滯留)untilmorning.Soonafter,theconductorcameovertoannouncethatanyonestill____23____waswelcometogatherinthesnackcar.Onepassengertoplayhisguitar,hopingtoliftour____24____throughthelongnight.Ialways____25____interestingtrainactivities,soItookmyukuleleandheadeddown.Therewereaboutfifteenofusinthecar,rangingin____26____fromsixteentomid-seventiesandfromalloverthecountry.sangeverysongwecouldthinkofthat____27____snow,home,orhope.nophoneserviceto____28____lyrics(歌詞),wemadeupwordsratherthanremembering____29____ones.Theconductorsoon____30____us.Hetooktheguitar,andtheothermanplayedtheharmonica(口琴).Myukulelegotpassedaroundthe____31____assomeonedrummedonhisbackpack.pastmidnight,we____32____thenightwithaverysinceresongDon’tStopBelieving.Forthosemoments,ourstrandedjourneyfelttruly____33____.Ineversawmyfellowtravelersagain,butI’llalwaysrememberthat____34____—strangersbecomingfriends,sharingmusicand____35____againstthefreezingsnowoutside.21.A.additionallyB.formallyC.suddenlyD.traditionally22.A.rainstormB.windstormC.sandstormD.snowstorm23.A.awakeB.sickC.sleepyD.aware第12頁/共21頁24.A.handsB.spiritsC.voicesD.bags25.A.informB.recordC.enjoyD.copy26.A.ageB.heightC.weightD.grade27.A.cleanedB.observedC.mentionedD.made28.A.putawayB.carryoutC.breakdownD.lookup29.A.realB.beautifulC.strangeD.particular30.A.checkedB.choseC.joinedD.believed31.A.conductorB.groupC.worldD.city32.A.drewB.spentC.endedD.started33.A.convenientB.magicalC.dangerousD.long34.A.taskB.competitionC.tourD.night35.A.warmthB.prideC.braveryD.information【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述圣誕節前作者乘火車滯留，與陌生乘客通過音樂共度寒夜、結下溫暖情誼的難忘經歷。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上點左右，火車突然減速，停在內布拉斯加州鄉村的中部——一場嚴重的暴風雪掩埋了前方的鐵軌，我們將滯留到早上。A.additionally此外；B.formally正式地；C.suddenly突然地；D.traditionally傳統上。根據后文“slowedandstoppedinthemiddleofruralNebraska”可知，火車在行駛途中突然減速停下。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上點左右，火車突然減速，停在內布拉斯加州鄉村的中部——一場嚴重的暴風雪掩埋了前方的鐵軌，我們將滯留到早上。A.rainstorm暴雨；B.windstorm暴風雨；C.sandstorm沙塵暴；D.snowstorm暴風雪。根據下文“againstthefreezingsnowoutside”可知，是暴風雪掩埋了鐵軌。故選D。【23題詳解】A.awake醒著的；B.sick生病的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.aware意識到的。根據前文“Aroundthatnight”和后文第13頁/共21頁“throughthelongnight”可知，此時已是深夜，聚集到餐車的應該是仍然醒著的乘客。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位乘客主動提出彈吉他，希望在漫長的夜晚振奮我們的精神。A.hands手；B.spiritsC.voicesD.bagswewouldbestranded(滯留)untilmorning客們因滯留而心情低落，彈吉他是為了振奮大家的精神。故選B。【25題詳解】A.informB.recordC.enjoyD.copy復制。根據后文“soItookmyukuleleandheadeddown”可知，作者因為喜歡這類活動，才會主動前往餐車。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：餐車里大約有十五個人，年齡從16歲到70多歲中期不等，來自全國各地。A.age年齡；B.height高度；C.weight體重；D.grade年級。根據后文“fromsixteentomid-seventies”可知，此處指的是年齡范圍。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們唱了所有能想到的、提到雪、家或希望的歌。A.cleaned打掃；B.observedC.mentionedD.madesnow,home,orhope故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有手機信號可以查歌詞，我們就編詞，而不是記真正的歌詞。A.putaway收好；B.carryout執行；C.breakdown分解；D.lookup查閱。根據上文“nophoneservice”和和“lyrics(歌詞)”可知，此處指無法用手機查閱歌詞。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有手機信號可以查歌詞，我們就編詞，而不是記真正的歌詞。A.real真正的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.strange奇怪的；D.particular特別的。根據前文“wemadeupwords”可知，編的歌詞不是真正的歌詞。故選A。【30題詳解】A.checked檢查；B.chose選擇；C.joined加入；D.believed相信。根據后文“Hetooktheguitar,andtheothermanplayedtheharmonica(口琴).”可知，列車員拿起吉他參與其中，即加入了大家的唱歌活動。故選C。【31題詳解】第14頁/共21頁A.conductor列車員；B.groupC.worldD.cityTherewereaboutfifteenofusinthecar里在參與唱歌的人群中傳遞。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：午夜過后很久，我們用一首非常真摯的歌《不要停止相信》結束了這個夜晚。A.drewB.spentC.endedD.started開始。根據上文“pastmidnight晚即將結束，他們用一首歌收尾。故選C。【33題詳解】A.convenient方便的；B.magical奇妙的；C.dangerous危險的；D.long漫長的。根據前文陌生乘客們一起唱歌、共度寒夜的溫馨場景可知，這段滯留的經歷是奇妙的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒有見過我的同行乘客，但我會永遠記得那個夜晚——陌生人變成朋友，分享音樂，抵御外面冰冷的雪，傳遞溫暖。A.task任務；B.competition比賽；C.tour旅行；D.night夜晚。根據前文“throughthelongnight”和“pastmidnightD。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒有見過我的同行乘客，但我會永遠記得那個夜晚——陌生人變成朋友，分享音樂，抵御外面冰冷的雪，傳遞溫暖。A.warmth溫暖；B.pride驕傲；C.bravery勇敢；D.information信息。根據前文大家一起唱歌、彼此陪伴，以及后文“againstthefreezingsnowoutside”可知，陌生人之間的情誼帶來了溫暖，抵御了寒冷。故選A。第二節共小題每小題5分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AfewyearsagoIwasachef,andahappyoneatthat,butIwanted____36____(much)outoflife.Ihaveahobbyoftaking____37____(picture)whiletravelling.WhenIpostthemintheblog,inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people____38____(read)myblog.In2013,IbecameAustralia’sfirst____39____(profession)photoblogger,withover464,000fansfollowingmeonline.Itravelledeverywhereandfellinlove____40____northernAustralia____41____someofmyfavouritephotographs____42____(take).Ihavemadeover140worktrips,butmybestworktripeverwastoBroomeintheKimberleyregion,whichisuniqueanduntouched.Itrytotakeeveryopportunity____43____(get)第15頁/共21頁outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Ilovetophotographthe____44____(rise)sun,alsoanimals,suchasdolphinsandkangaroos.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.Iexpecttodosomethingtomakeothersaware_____45_____theanimalprotectionproblem.【答案】36.more37.pictures38.reading39.professional40.with41.where42.weretaken43.toget44.rising45.of【解析】【導語】文章主要講述了作者從一名廚師轉變為澳大利亞首位專業攝影博主的經歷，分享了他的旅行攝影愛好、對澳大利亞西北部自然風光的熱愛，以及他希望通過攝影喚起人們環保和動物保護意識的心愿。【36題詳解】考查比較級。句意：幾年前我是一名廚師，而且是一名快樂的廚師，但我想從生活中獲得更多。表示與當下狀態相比“更多”的追求，應用much的比較級more。【37題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：我有一個旅行時拍照的愛好。固定搭配takepictures“拍照”，picture為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，應用復數形式。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我在博客上發布照片時，不到18個月，就有超過20萬人在閱讀我的博客。句中已有謂語動詞were，設空處應用非謂語動詞；people與read之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作后置定語，修飾people。【39題詳解】2013年，我成為澳大利亞首位專業攝影博主，有超過46.4萬粉絲在線關注我。設空處修飾名詞短語photoblogger，應用profession的形容詞professional“專業的”，作定語。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我游歷了各地，深深地愛上了澳大利亞西部北部的這片土地，那里是我拍攝一些最喜歡第16頁/共21頁的照片的地方。固定搭配fallinlovewith【41題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為northernAustralia，表示地點，從句中缺少地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。【42題詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：同上。設空處為定語從句的謂語動詞；photographs與take之間為被動關系，且動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態；主語someofmyfavouritephotographsbe動詞用were。【43題詳解】takeeveryopportunitytodosth.“抓住每一個機會做某事”，應用動詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾opportunity。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡拍攝升起的太陽，還有動物，比如海豚和袋鼠。設空處修飾名詞sun，sun與rise之間為主動關系，表示“正在升起的”，應用現在分詞，作定語。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我期望做些事情來讓其他人意識到動物保護問題。固定搭配beawareof第四部分：寫作共兩節，滿分分)第一節滿分分)46.假定你是李華，下周六你們社區將舉辦非遺文化體驗活動(IntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent)。請你給留學生Jordan寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，內容包括：(1)寫郵件的目的;(2)活動簡介(可以舉例);(3)表達期待。注意：1．寫作詞數應為80個左右;2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJordan,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第17頁/共21頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearJordan,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourcommunity’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent,whichwilltakeplacenextSaturdayfrom9:00AMto6:00PMattheCommunityCulturalCenter.Thethemeis“ExploringArtsandCrafts”.Thiseventwillfeaturevarioushands-onactivities,includingChinesepaper-cutting,calligraphy,anddoughfigurinemaking,allguidedbylocalskilledmakers.beabletomakeyourownartworkwhilelearningaboutthesecenturies-oldtraditions.It’sawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.Pleaseletmeknowifyou’reinterested,andI’llbehappytomeetyouthere!LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文。要求考生給留學生Jordan寫一封郵件，邀請他參加社區將舉辦非遺文化體驗活動。【詳解】1.詞匯積累各種各樣的：various→avarietyof指導：guide→instruct高興的：happy→delighted遇到：meet→encounter2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：It’sawonderfulopportunityforyoutoexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.拓展句：It’sawonderfulopportunitythatcanhelpyouexperienceauthenticChineseculturefirsthand.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourcommunity’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageExperienceEvent,whichwilltakeplacenextSaturdayfrom9:00AMto6:00PMattheCommunityCulturalCenter.（運用了which引導非限制性定語從第18頁/共21頁句）[高分句型2]Pleaseletmeknowifyou’reinterested,andI’llbehappytomeetyouthere!（運用了if引導條件狀語從句）第二節滿分分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inalittletown,therelivedaboynamedLeo.Leowasadreamerwithapassionforart.Hespentmostofhisdayspaintingthelandscapes