2026年秋人教版新八年級英語上冊 暑假收心卷01（暑假測試）

暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.難度系數：0.75。第一卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However二、完形填空（15分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴風雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy三、閱讀理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壯的 B．友好的 C．聰明的 D．虛弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTripCMangroves(紅樹林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfromstorms.C．Providefoodforfish. D．Createshadeforsmallerplants.37．Whyhavemanymangrovesdisappeared?①Peoplecutthemdownfordevelopment.②Stormsdestroytheforests.③Pollutionharmstheirlivingenvironment.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③38．WhatdoesChinadotoprotectmangroves?A．Buildmoreportsnearmangroves. B．Letvolunteerscutdowndeadtrees.C．Setupnaturereserves. D．Stopvisitorsfromenteringmangroveareas.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MangrovesonlyliveinChina. B．Humansandnaturedependoneachother.C．Allmangroveswilldisappearsoon. D．Plasticwastehelpsmangrovesgrow.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheimportanceofmangrovesandwaystoprotectthem.B．Toexplainhowmangrovesgrowincoastalareas.C．Todescribetheanimalslivinginmangroves.D．Toshowthehistoryofmangroveprotection.第二卷（非選擇題共45分）四、選詞填空（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。apartment,do,experience,easy,fantastic,forget,joy,ready,

scenery,

weEveryonegetsexcitedaboutholidays.Takingabreakfromschoolanddailyroutinesmakesusfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.However,holidaysaremorethanjustfun.First,holidaysbringus41andhelpreducestress(減輕壓力).Whenwe’reawayfromschoolandhomework,we42aboutthestressforawhile.Wefindpeaceandhavearelaxingtime,givingourmindandbodyabreak.Second,holidaysimproveourhealthbyencouragingustobeactive.Wecangocampingandenjoythebeautiful43.Orwecantryanewsport,likeswimmingorhiking.Ifwedon’tfeellike44anything,justrelaxinginthesuncangiveusvitaminD．Itisgoodforourbones(骨骼).Third,holidayshelpussleepbetter.Whenwe’renotstressed,wenaturallyfallasleep45andsleepbetter.Goodsleepgivesusmoreenergyandmakesus46foranewday.Finally,wecanplanto47newthingsduringholidays.Insteadofstayingin48,wecanpullourluggage,visitancienttowns,discoverdifferentculturesandtrynewfood.Thesethingsshowushowbigand49theworldis.Holidayskeep50happyandhealthy,makingeverydaybetter!五、任務型閱讀（10分）Thepitcherplant(捕蠅草)isoneofthemostamazingplantsintheworld.Itisadifferentkindofplantbecauseiteatsmeat—mostlyinsects!Thisplantisnotonlyamazingbutalsoveryclever.Itsleavesareintheshapeofapitcher,adeepcupwithacover.Ithasasweetsmellthatattracts(吸引)insects.Whenaninsectcomesclose,itslips(滑)intothepitcherandfallsintoaspecialliquid(液體)inside.Theplantthenusesthisliquidtogetthefoodfromtheinsect.Pitcherplantsareimportantintheirecosystem(生態系統).Theyhelptocontrolthenumberofinsects.However,insomeplaces,theyareindangerbecausepeoplearetakingtheirlivingplaces.Thisistheproblemtheyarefacingnow.Scientistsarenowworkingtoprotecttheseinterestingplants.Wemustunderstandthateveryplant,eventheonesthatseemalittlestrange,playsaroleinnature.Learningaboutthemhelpsusseehowconnectedlifereallyis.根據語篇內容，按要求回答問題。51．Whatdoesthepitcherplanteat?52．Howdoesthepitcherplantattractinsects?53．Whyarepitcherplantsimportantintheirecosystem?54．Whatistheproblemthatpitcherplantsface?(不超過10個詞)55．Whatdoyouthinkofthepitcherplant?(不超過15個詞)六、短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbe56(like),butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Ithink57goodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeopleby58(know)theirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilar59(hobby)andinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.Heplaysbadminton60(good)thanIdo,sohealways61(win)ourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI’m62(get)betteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heis63seriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoy64(read)together.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshare65(interest)bookswitheachother.七、書面表達（15分）家是我們感受溫暖的地方，而溫暖往往藏在細微之處。請分享你平時在家常做的家務和為家增添美好氛圍的小事，這些事如何讓家更溫暖，并談談你對“家”的含義的理解。請根據以下提示與要求，以“SmallThings,WarmHome”為題，寫一篇英文短文。要求：1.必須包含思維導圖中的所有要點，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的個人信息；3.詞數不少于80詞，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。SmallThings,WarmHomeHomeisaplacewhereweloveandareloved.Tomakeitwarmer,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：八年級上冊Unit1~Unit4（新教材人教版）。5.難度系數：0.75。第一卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項選擇（10分）1．Mybestfriendoftenremindsme________therulesofourclass.A．about B．tofollow C．following D．offollow【答案】B【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友經常提醒我遵守我們班的規則。about關于；tofollow去遵守；following遵守（動名詞）；offollow（搭配錯誤）。remindsb.todosth.表示提醒某人做某事，此處“遵守規則”是提醒去做的一個動作，應填tofollow。2．Wemustfight________badhabitsinourdailylife.A．for B．against C．with D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：在日常生活中我們必須和壞習慣作斗爭。fightfor為……奮斗；fightagainst對抗、與……作斗爭；fightwith和某人并肩作戰；fightto無此固定搭配。此處表示對抗壞習慣，因此用against，符合語境。3．Hehas________goodfriendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】A【詳解】句意：他在這里幾乎沒有好朋友，所以他經常感到孤獨。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數名詞。空后“goodfriends”是可數名詞復數，排除CD；根據“heoftenfeelslonely.”可知，他經常感到孤獨，說明他“幾乎沒有”好朋友。應填few。4．Theground________fallenleavesinautumn.A．coverswith B．iscoveredwith C．coveredby D．iscoveredto【答案】B【詳解】句意：秋天地面被落葉覆蓋。coverswith覆蓋，主動形式，地面不能主動覆蓋落葉；becoveredwith為固定短語，意為“被……覆蓋”；coveredby多表動作執行者，側重被動動作，不用于描述常態景象；iscoveredto無此搭配。地面被落葉覆蓋，故選iscoveredwith。5．________youtravel,remembertokeepsafe.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterwhere C．Nomatterhow D．Nomatterwho【答案】B【詳解】句意：無論你去哪里旅行，都要記得注意安全。nomatterwhat無論什么；nomatterwhere無論哪里；nomatterhow無論如何；nomatterwho無論誰。結合句中“youtravel”，此處是指不管去哪旅行，表示地點，應填Nomatterwhere。6．—IsEllapopularinyourclass?—No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t________others’problems.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike D．shoutat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Ella在你們班受歡迎嗎？——不，她不受歡迎。因為她不關心別人的問題。考查動詞短語辨析。bringout使顯現；careabout關心；feellike想要；shoutat對……大喊。根據“No,sheisn’t.Becauseshedoesn’t...others’problems.”可知，Ella不受歡迎的原因是她不關心別人的問題。故選B。7．Youcan’t________goodresultswithouthardwork.A．expect B．accept C．collect D．lose【答案】A【詳解】句意：沒有努力工作，你不能指望得到好的結果。考查動詞辨析。expect期望；accept接受；collect收集；lose失去。根據“Youcan’t…goodresultswithouthardwork.”句意可知，此處指沒有努力工作就不能指望得到好的結果，expect符合。故選A。8．Nanjingisn’taslarge________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;largest B．as;large C．as;largest D．like;large【答案】C【詳解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是華東地區第二大城市。like像；as作為，如同；large大的；largest最大的。“as+形容詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣……”，第一空用as符合語境；根據“thesecond…cityinEastChina”可知，此處是“the+序數詞+最高級+名詞+范圍”結構，表示“第幾最……的……”，第二空用largest符合語境。應填as;largest。9．Everyoneinourclassshould________keepingtheclassroomclean.A．makesure B．playapartin C．bereadyto D．makeup【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班每個人都應該參與保持教室清潔。考查動詞短語辨析。makesure確保；playapartin參與；bereadyto準備好；makeup編造，彌補。根據“keepingtheclassroomclean”可知，此處指每個人都應參與保持教室清潔。故選B。10．Healwaysbreakshispromises.________,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.A．Infact B．Forthisreason C．Forexample D．However【答案】B【詳解】句意：他總是食言。因此，沒有人愿意和他交朋友。考查介詞短語辨析。Infact事實上；Forthisreason正因如此；Forexample例如；However然而。根據“Healwaysbreakshispromises....,nobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是結果，表示因果關系。故選B。二、完形填空（15分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BettyandCarlwantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto11therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas12atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral13.Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir14trip.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem15whentheflight(航班)wasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn’t16untilnight.Theygotonthe17twelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytotheMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm(暴風雨).Theyhadtoflytoanothercityfirst.Theretheystayedinasmallhotelneartheairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawasso18thattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwas19ofleaves!Thefoodwasterrible,too.Forbreakfasttherewas20breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.Theyfeltreally21.Becauseofthebad22,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad23todo.Itwassoboring.Intheend,they24intheMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweatherwas25allthetimethere!11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see12．A．poor B．bad C．well D．great13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months14．A．dream B．nightmare C．plan D．duty15．A．finished B．jumped C．kept D．started16．A．leave B．stay C．forget D．remember17．A．train B．bike C．bus D．plane18．A．clean B．dirty C．high D．low19．A．full B．empty C．covered D．filled20．A．many B．only C．few D．any21．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible22．A．food B．lesson C．weather D．health23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved25．A．different B．bad C．wonderful D．crazy【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．A17．D18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．C24．B25．C【解析】本文主要講述了Betty和Carl攢錢去馬爾代夫度假，卻因為惡劣的天氣導致航班延誤、滯留中轉小旅館等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“夢想之旅”變成了“噩夢”。11．句意：他們決定春天在那里待兩周，因為他們聽說那時那里的天氣非常好。根據前文“wantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledtheMaldives.”以及空后的“therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度過兩周的假期，即在那里停留。故選用stay表示“停留”。12．句意：他們決定春天在那里待兩周，因為他們聽說那時那里的天氣非常好。根據前文“wantedtogoonaholiday”可知，人們選擇去某地度長假通常是因為聽聞當地氣候宜人。故選用great表示“極好的”。13．句意：他們辛苦工作了好幾個月。根據后文“Atlast,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheir…trip.”可知，去國外海島度假的花費昂貴，需要努力工作“幾個月”來積攢資金。故選用months表示“月”。14．句意：最后，他們攢夠了錢，準備開啟這場夢寐以求的旅行。根據前文為了這次旅行拼命工作攢錢，再結合后文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare!”構成的轉折可知，此處指他們原本所憧憬的旅行。故選用dream表示“夢想”。15．句意：惡劣天氣導致航班延誤，麻煩就此開始了。根據下文航班延誤、長時間滯留中轉站等一系列不順心的經歷可知，這標志著他們倒霉旅程的開端。故選用started表示“開始”。16．句意：他們直到夜里才能動身離開。根據前文“theflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather”可知，因為航班延誤，他們沒辦法離開，只能等到晚上。故選用leave表示“離開”。17．句意：十二個小時之后，他們才登上飛機！根據前文“theflightwasputoff”可知，他們等的是延遲的航班，因此十二小時后他們登上的應該是飛機。故選用plane表示“飛機”。18．句意：旅館緊挨著大海，可海水臟得他們根本沒法下海游泳。根據后文“thattheycouldn’tswiminit”可知，他們無法在海水里游泳，說明海水環境很差。故選用dirty表示“臟的”。19．句意：而且旅館的游泳池里滿是落葉！根據空后的“…ofleaves!”以及固定搭配“befullof”（充滿……）可知，此處表示游泳池里落滿了落葉。故選用full表示“滿的”。20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！根據前句“Thefoodwasterrible,too.”以及空后的感嘆號可知，此處是對早餐只有單一食物選擇的抱怨。故選用only表示“僅僅”。21．句意：他們心里難受極了。根據前句“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame.”以及暴風雨帶來的影響可知，他們的心情和身體狀態都極其糟糕。故選用terrible表示“糟糕的”。22．句意：糟糕的天氣讓他們不得不在這家小旅館再多住一晚。根據前文“whenthestormcame”可知，暴風雨屬于惡劣天氣的范疇。故選用weather表示“天氣”。23．句意：他們無事可做。根據后句“Itwassoboring.”可知，因為沒有任何可以消遣的娛樂活動，所以他們覺得非常無聊，且固定搭配“havenothingtodo”表示“無事可做”。故選用nothing表示“沒有什么”。24．句意：最后，三天之后他們才抵達馬爾代夫。根據空后的“inMaldivesthreedayslater”以及固定搭配“arrivein+大地點”表示“到達某地”可知，此處指三天后終于到達了目的地。故選用arrived表示“到達”。25．句意：還有人告訴他們，馬爾代夫這段時間天氣一直都特別好！根據后文“allthetimethere!”以及他們這一路上因為惡劣天氣和暴風雨折騰了三天，而別人卻告訴他們馬爾代夫當地的天氣其實“一直都非常好”形成的戲劇性對比可知，此處指當地極佳的氣候。故選用wonderful表示“極好的”。三、閱讀理解（30分）AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,though.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.It’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.Idon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26．BothJamesGreenandJackare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．boring27．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.28．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．健壯的 B．友好的 C．聰明的 D．虛弱的29．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearesomedifferencesbe-tweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．B30．A【解析】本文圍繞“朋友應該是不同的還是相同的”這一話題展開，通過不同人的觀點闡述了對朋友關系的看法。文中分別介紹了喜歡與自己相似朋友的人、喜歡與自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差異的人的觀點。26．細節理解題。根據“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.”可知，JamesGreen和Jack都很安靜。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“MybestfriendisCarol.”以及整體語境，這里雖未明確提及說話者是MarySmith，但從選項設置及常規邏輯可推斷，在圍繞此話題的表述中，此處表達的是MarySmith認為她最好的朋友是Carol。故選D。28．詞句猜測題。根據“Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.”可知，Leo在網球上總是能打敗“我”，由此可推斷“athletic”意思是“健壯的”。故選A。29．細節理解題。本文分別闡述了三種關于朋友關系的觀點：一是喜歡朋友和自己一樣；二是喜歡朋友和自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之間的差異。所以一共提及了3種觀點。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據“Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendJackisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,although.I’msmarterthanJack.He’sstrongerthanme.”可知，JamesGreen和他最好的朋友Jack之間有一些差異，A選項正確。故選A。BEveryweekend,Tom’sfamilyhasa“FamilyDay”.Lastweek,theyplannedtovisitTom’sgrandparentswholivedinthecountryside.OnSaturdaymorning,Tom’sdadcheckedthecar—hewoulddrivethemtothecountryside.“Weneedtomakesurethecarissafe.”hesaid.Tom’smumwasmakingacake.“Grandmaloveschocolatecake.”shetoldTom.Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds—Grandpalikesreadingaboutanimals.Tom’ssister,Lily,wasonlyfive.ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma.“Look,Mum!I’mdrawingGrandmaandmepickingapples.”shesaid.Mumsmiledandhelpedherwrite“Iloveyou,Grandma”onthepicture.Beforetheyleft,Dadboughtsomefreshfruitfromthesupermarket.“Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,”Dadsaidwithasmile,“butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise.Healwayssaysstore-boughtfruitissweet,too.”WhentheyarrivedatGrandmaandGrandpa’shouse,Grandpawaswaitingatthedoor.“Welcome!Imadeyourfavoritetomatosoup.”hesaid.Tomrantohimandgavehimahug.“Ibroughtchess,Grandpa!”hesaid.LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.“Thisisthebestgift!”Grandmasaid.Everyonesatinthegarden,eatingcakeandtalking.ItwasahappyandwarmFamilyDay.31．WhatwasTom’smumdoingforthevisit?A．Checkingthecar.B．Readingbooks.C．Packingabag. D．Makingacake.32．WhatdidTomputintohisbagforhisgrandpa?A．Achesssetandabookaboutbirds. B．Achocolatecakeandfreshfruit.C．Apictureandabookaboutanimals. D．Tomatosoupandachessset.33．WhydidLilydrawapicture?A．BecauseMumaskedhertodoit. B．TogiveitasagifttoGrandma.C．ToshowGrandmaherdrawingskills. D．TorecordpickingappleswithGrandpa.34．WhydidDadbuyfreshfruiteventhoughGrandpahadmanyfruittrees?A．BecauseGrandpa’sfruitwasnotsweet. B．Becausethefruitwasformakingthecake.C．BecauseDadwantedtomakeGrandpahappy. D．BecauseTomandLilyonlyatestore-boughtfruit.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestGifttoGrandpa B．Tom’sHappyWeekendC．Grandma’sTomatoSoup D．AWarmFamilyDayTrip【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom一家在“家庭日”這天，為看望鄉下的祖父母做準備、前往拜訪并共度溫馨時光的故事。31．細節理解題。根據文中“Tom’smumwasmakingacake.‘Grandmaloveschocolatecake,’shetoldTom.”可知，Tom的媽媽當時正在為這次拜訪做一個蛋糕。故選D。32．細節理解題。根據文中“Tomwaspackingabag.HeputinGrandpa’sfavoritechesssetandabookaboutbirds”可知，Tom給爺爺準備的是國際象棋套裝和一本關于鳥類的書。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據文中“Tom’ssister,Lily...ShewasdrawingapictureforGrandma”以及后續“LilyhandedherpicturetoGrandma.Grandmakissedhercheek.‘Thisisthebestgift!’”可知，Lily畫畫是為了把它當作禮物送給奶奶。故選B。34．細節理解題。根據文中“Dadboughtsomefreshfruit...‘Grandpahasmanyfruittreesinhisgarden,’Dadsaidwithasmile,‘butIwanttogivehimasweetsurprise...’”可知，爸爸買水果是為了給爺爺一個驚喜，讓爺爺開心。故選C。35．主旨大意題。文章圍繞Tom一家的“家庭日”展開，講述了他們前往鄉下看望祖父母的溫馨旅程，核心是“溫馨的家庭日出行”。選項D能概括全文主旨，故選D。CMangroves(紅樹林)arespecialtreesthatgrowincoastalareas.Theylooklike“guardians”ofthesea—theirlongrootsnotonlyholdthesoiltogetherbutalsoprotectcoastsfromstormsandwaves.Besides,theseforestsarehometomanyanimals,suchasfish,birdsandcrabs.However,mangrovesareindangernow.Overthepast50years,about35%oftheworld’smangroveshavedisappeared.Onemainreasonishumanactivities:peoplecutdownmangrovestobuildfarms,portsorhouses.Anotherreasonispollution—oilspillsandplasticwastedamagethewaterandkilltheplantsandanimalslivingthere.Luckily,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofmangrovesandstartedtoprotectthem.InChina,forexample,localgovernmentssetupnaturereservestostoppeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.Volunteersalsohelpcleanthebeachesnearmangrovesandteachvisitorsabouttheirrole.Withtheseefforts,somemangroveareasaregrowingagain.Mangrovesshowushowcloselyhumansandnatureareconnected.Tosavethemistoprotectourownhome.Weshouldalldoourparttokeepthebalancebetweenhumansandnature.36．Whatdomangroves’longrootsNOTdo?A．Holdthesoiltogether. B．Protectcoastsfro