上海市陸行中學2025-2026學年高一上學期期中英語試題（含答案）

上海市陸行中學2025-2026學年高一上學期期中英語試題一、語法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TravelYoung,TravelFarDearYoungDreamer,Youwrotetomeaboutyourproblem.Youdreamoftravelling,andyouwonderhow,asateenager,you___1___makeithappen.Iunderstandthatyouarenotveryhappyabouttakingthesubjectsthat___2___(notinterest)you.Youdon'tthinkyouwilleverneedmuchofwhatyouarestudyingrightnow.Whilesomeofyourlessonsmaynotseemdirectlyrelated___3___yourneedsatthemoment,youarelearningvaluablestudyskills.Youdoneedtheseskillstoanalysetheworldaroundyou,toprocessinformation,andaboveall,tothinkforyourself.Theseexactskillswillhelpyoudealwithdifficulties___4___standbetweenyouandyourtraveldreams.Isaydreambigbutstaypractical.However,it'sthepracticalpartthatmostpeoplemiss.Even___5___(pleasant)lifehasitsdifficulties,butachallengewon'tpreventyoufrom___6___(reach)yourdreamsifyoustayrootedinthepractical,intheactionyoucantaketobringyourselfclosertoyourdreams.Workhard,makeaplanandthenactuallystickto___7___.TravelwasagoalthatIbelievedwouldfinallysignalthatIhadmadeitthroughtotheothersideofmytroubledbackground.Imadeitthere.Youcan,too.Asateen,youhavesomelimitationswhenmakingyourtravelplans.Yourparentshaveasayinwhereandhowyoutravel.Theamountofmoneytheycanspendonyourtravelisalsoafactor.Costwilldetermineyourexperience—___8___youvisitEurope,takepartinastudentexchangeprogramme,orstayandworktohelpwithfamilyfinances.Consideringthelimitationsthathaveshapedyourlifeuntilnow,Ihopeyouwillmaintainyourtraveldreams.Sincerelyyours,Shannon9.Heisnotsostubbornaman___9___refusestolistentoreasonablesuggestions.10.Nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleandcattle___10___werekilledintheflood.11.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose___11___liveswereinfluenced.12.Theslowdownofbreathingrateshelpsfrogstosaveenergyinlongwinters___12___itisdifficulttofindfood.13.Forsomepeople,tourismisregardedastraveltocertainplaces___13___theuniqueplantsandanimalsarethemainattractions.14.Thetwowomen,bothof___14___arenowintheireighties,havebeenwritingtoeachothereversince.Howdidtheydoit?二、選詞填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unfortunatelyB.recycledC.endD.travelledE.pollutionF.producesG.burnedH.stressI.containsJ.locallyK.labelItisoftenhardtodeterminewhetherthefoodweeatiseco-friendlyornot.However,itisclearthatsometypesoffoodhaveabiggerenvironmentalimpactthanothers.Whatcanwedoinoureverydaylivestomakeadifference?Firstly,weshouldavoidfoodthathas___15___alongway.FoodtransportisabigsourceofCO2,whichcausesglobalwarming.Inotherwords,itisbesttoeatfoodthatisproduced___16___.Secondly,weshouldeatlessfastfood.Duetoitsconvenience,fastfoodhasbecomeverypopular,butitis___17___verybadfortheenvironment.Theindustry___18___alotofwaste:unnecessarypackaging,alongwithothersingle-useplastics,isonebigpartoftheproblem.Mosttakeawaycontainerswillprobably___19___upintherubbishdump.However,wecanencouragerestaurantstouse___20___materialstopacktheirmeals.Thirdly,weshouldavoidthosetypesoffoodthatcausehugeenvironmental___21___.Forexample,rainforestsaroundtheworldarebeing___22___downtomakeroomforcattlefarmsandpalmoilplantations.Toprotecttherainforest,weshouldeatlessbeefandavoidfoodthat___23___palmoil.___24___andclimatechangeareglobalproblems,soweallneedtoworktogether.Thegoodnewsisthateverylittlebitcounts.Byusingourresourcesinamoreefficientway,wecansavealotofmoneyatthesametimeaswesavetheenvironment.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ARomanHolidayLastweekIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmas___25___.HerearethethingsthatIlovedaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulhistoricsitesfromits___26___past.TheseincludetheRomanForum,whichwasoncethe___27___ofpublicandpoliticallifeinAncientRome,aswellasthevastColiseum,thelargestoutdoortheatreeverbuiltandoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.The___28___ofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatschoolandwasexcitedtoseetheminreallife.WhenIwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCity,Isawplentyoffamous___29___.Thebestpartofthevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalargeofferingof___30___fortourists,butsomeofitisn’tverygoodinquality.Imadeanefforttofindsomerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsofthe___31___,likepastawithtomatoes,onionsandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamanddrinkinghotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsof___32___stores,butalsoplentyofshopsthatareinmypricerange.Itwasaperfect___33___tobuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.Ilovevisitingnewplaces,especially___34___cities.IhavebeenveryluckythisyearbecauseIalsovisitedAmsterdaminthesummer.HopefullyI’lltravelevenmoreinthefuture.25.A．descriptionsB．elementsC．materialsD．decorations26.A．globalB．originalC．distantD．traditional27.A．organizationB．centerC．routineD．destination28.A．remainsB．entrancesC．settlementsD．positions29.A．structuresB．sculpturesC．weaponsD．a(chǎn)spects30.A．foodB．siteC．scheduleD．exploration31.A．downtownB．statueC．facilityD．region32.A．crowdedB．energeticC．fancyD．convenient33.A．behaviorB．opinionC．featureD．opportunity34.A．capitalB．high-endC．uniqueD．shocked四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.AttemptingTheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,orTristramShandy.There’salwaysWarandPeace,whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’sTheRedandtheBlack,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktailofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhateverisfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．HehasacottageinNewEngland.B．Heshowstalentsforliterature.C．Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D．Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.36.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBooksofSummer.B．MySummerHolidays.C．ToReadorNottoRead.D．It’sNeverTooLatetoRead.BThegovernesswasoneofthemostfamiliarfiguresinmid-Victorianlifeandliterature.The1851Censusrevealedthat25,000womenearnedtheirlivingteachingandcaringforotherwomen’schildren.Mostgovernesseslivedwiththeiremployersandwerepaidasmallsalaryontopoftheirboardandlodging.Fromthe1840snovelistsstartedtoputgovernessesintotheirfiction.In1847CharlotteBrontepublished

JaneEyre,thestoryofagovernesswhoeventuallymarriesheremployer,MrRochester.ThesameyearWilliamThackeraystartedpublishingVanityFair,inwhichaschemingyounggovernesscalledBeckySharpcheatsherwaythroughthehighsociety.ItmadesensefortheVictorianheroinetobeagoverness.Justlikeanorphan,thegovernesshadtomakeherownwayintheworld,withnoresourcestocallupon.Herstatusasa“l(fā)ady”allowedhertomixinthebestcircles,butthefactthatsheworkedmeantthatshealsoencounteredallsortsofpeopleandsituationsthatwouldhavebeenfar-fetchedforagirlwholivedwithherparents.Whobecameagoverness?

Thefirstpartofthe19thcenturywasmarkedbydeepeconomicdistress.Aseriesofbankfailuresmeantthatmanymiddle-classfamiliesfoundthemselvesdestituteovernight.Youngmenfromgoodhomescouldgoouttoworkfromtheageof15withoutbeingashamed.Buttheirsisters,educatedtobe“l(fā)adies”,wouldhavefelthumiliatedtobeseenservinginashoporworkinginafactoryalongsideworking-classgirls.Theonlypossibilitywastogetajobasateacher.Whoemployedagoverness?

Theupperclasseshademployedgovernessesforcenturies.Butfromthebeginningofthe19thcenturythewealthiersectionsofthemiddleclassesfollowedsuit.Employingagovernesssentasignalthattheladyofthehousewastoo“genteel”toteachherdaughtersherself.Justassheemployedservantstocleanherhouse,shepaidanotherwomantoraiseherchildren.Hiringagovernessbecameastatussymbol.Whatdidthegovernessteach?

Thegovernesscouldfindherselfteaching“thethreeRs”(reading,writingandarithmetic)totheyoungest.Ifherpupilswereolderteens,thegovernesswouldalsobeexpectedtoinstructtheminkey“accomplishments”suchasdrawing,playingpiano,anddancing,alldesignedtoattractahusbandinacrowdedmarriagemarket.Thegovernessmightalsobeinchargeofsmallboysuptotheageofeight.Shewasexpectedtolookafterherpupils’moraleducationtoo,settingagoodexampleofmodest,moralbehaviour.38.ThereasonwhygovernessesfloodedVictorianliteratureisthat________.A．theVictorianreaderspreferredstoriesoforphanedgovernessesB．governessesweremoremorallydesirablethantheleisuredladieswhodon’tworkC．governessesprovedthepossibilityofclimbingthesocialladderwithoutresourcesD．governesseshadaccesstothecomplexworldwheretheyexperiencedvariousadventures39.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Mostgovernesseshadtochoosebetweenfreeaccommodationandhumblewages.B．Thegovernesswasnotallowedtoteachyoungboys.C．Governessingwasthemostladylikeandrespectablevocationavailableforwomen.D．Thewealthyemployerswishedtolearnfromthegovernesshowtoteachtheirowndaughters.40.Whichhistoricalillustrationbestdepictsthedutyofagovernessmentionedinthetext?A．TheNewgoverness:“Whyareyoustaringsointently,Blanche,dear?”Blanche:“Iwastryingtocountthefreckles(雀斑)onyourface,MissSandpole,butIcan’t!”B．TheNewgoverness:“Ifyousawapoormanstarvinginthestreet,wouldn’tyougivehimsomeofyourpudding,Tommy?”Tommy:“I’dgivehimsomeofyours.”C．ProudMother(tothenewGoverness):“Andhereisapencil,MissGreen,andanote-bookinwhichIwishyoutowritedownallthecleverandremarkablethingsthedearchildrenmaysayduringyourwalk.”D．ThenewGoverness:“HowdareyouTommy!Ishalltellyourmommy!”Tommy:“Oh,Idon’tcarewhatmommysays!”CTheEnduringHopeofJaneGoodallDuringWorldWarII,youngJaneGoodallwasoftenwokenbyair-raidsirens.Whilehersisterrushedtothebombshelter,Janerefusedtoleaveherbed.“Theyhadtotakemedownwithallmybedclothes,”sherecalls.Eightdecadeslater,inthesamehouse,shedisplayedthesamestubbornness.Asacameracrewwerebustlingaboutsearchingforfurniture,Goodallstoodstill.Speakingsoftlyyetwithstrongbelief,shesuggestedherbedroominstead.Thensheledthegroupupstairs,successful.Goodall’squietdeterminationenabledhertopatientlywaitforotherstocomearound.In1960,the26-year-oldsatformonthsinTanzanianforests,waitingforchimpanzeestoacceptherpresence.Herpatienceprovidedtheopportunitytoobservethemclosely,leadingtoherremarkablediscoveryoftooluseamongchimps.Thisfindingtransformedourunderstandingofhuman-animalrelationships,earningherglobalfame.WhilepursuingherPh.D.atCambridgein1962,professorscriticizedherforusinghumannamesandemotionstodescribechimps.Ratherthanconfrontthem,sherecalls,“IjustquietlywentondoingwhatIknewwasright.”Thoughshelateradoptedmorescientificlanguage,herbeliefinchimpsasintelligentsocialanimalsisnowwidelyacceptedandhaspavedthewayfortighterrestrictionsonlabtestingofchimpanzees.AfterGoodallshiftedfromresearchtoactivisminthe1980s,hersteady,non-confrontationalapproachallowedhertobecomeoneofthemostproductiveenvironmentalistsinmodernhistory.Shemadethebestuseofherownlifestory—drawingonthepowerfulimageofalonewomanlivingamongtheanimals—togetpeopleexcitedaboutenvironmentalisminanerawhenitwasamarginalactivity.ThroughtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI),whichshefoundedin1977,sheraisedfundsforhabitatconservationprojects,poverty-alleviationprograms,andanimalshelters.Andasshetravelledaroundtheworld,sheaddedcountlessnewstoriestohercollection:onhistory,animalbehavior,humanoriginalityandmore.These,ratherthanprotests,becamehercampaigntools.“IfI’mtryingtochangesomebodywhodisagreeswithme—Ichoosenottobeholier-than-thou(自命清高的),”shesays.“You’vegottoreachtheheart.AndIdothatthroughstorytelling.”41.Paragraphs1&2areintendedtoshowJaneGoodall________.A．wasverycleversinceshewasalittlegirlB．remainedcalmevenunderwartimeconditionsC．wasverydeterminedtodowhatshethoughtwasrightD．respectedotherpeopleanddidn’tbothertochangetheirmind42.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutGoodall?A．Herpatiencewithobservingchimpshelpedhermakegreatdiscoveries.B．ThewaythatGoodallstudiedwildchimpswasencouragedbyherprofessors.C．Shehelpedmakechimpanzeesmoreavailableinlabtesting.D．ShefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitutetoraisemoneyforTanzania.43.AfterGoodallshiftedfromresearchtoadvocacy,shewouldtryto________ifshewantedtochangesomeone’smind.A．tellamazingstoriesB．setthemagoodexampleC．shareherfeelingswiththemD．teachthemtothinkforthemselves五、語法填空44.InFinland,babiescomewithabox.Forthepast75years,Finland’smothers-to-be___44___(give)aboxbythegovernment.It’sastarterkitofnappies,clothes,sheetsandtoys.45.IlovedgoingtoschoolbecauseIknewMrs.MaryArgo___45___(add)humorthroughtheday.46.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyear,hugeamountsofgoodearth___46___(wash)awayduetocuttingdowntoomanytrees.47.Theoldfactorydidn’tstopproductionuntilthegovernment___47___(send)aformalshutdownnoticelastmonth.48.Whenitcomesto___48___(select)asiteforthenewgreenhouse,expertswilldeterminethebestlocationbasedonsunlightandwatersource.49.InahospitalinBrazil,differentkindsofgiftsarechosenbyasoon-to-bemotherassheasksherhusbandforadvice.Thegifts___49___(give)toeachpersonwhocomestothehospitalwhenthebabyisborn.50.Thecake___50___(bake)intheovenrightnow.Soonyou’llhavesomethingtoeat.六、六選四Talk—ApowerfultoolinfamilyeducationItisfoundthatAmericanstudentsspendlessthan15%oftheirtimeinschool.___51___.AstudypublishedearlierthismonthbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,forexample,findsthatparentalinvolvement—checkinghomework,attendingschoolmeetingsandevents,discussingschoolactivitiesathome—hasamorepowerfulinfluenceonstudents’academicperformancethananythingattheschoolthestudentsattend.Anotherstudy,publishedintheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,reportsthattheeffortputforthbyparentsreadingstoriesaloudisveryeffective.Andathirdstudyconcludesthatschoolswouldhavetoincreasetheirspendingbymorethan$1,000perpupilinordertoachievethesameresultsthataregainedwithparentalinvolvement.___52___Butitisalsorevealedinresearchesthatparents,ofallbackgrounds,don’tneedtobuyexpensiveeducationaltoysordigitaldevicesfortheirkidsinordertogivethemanadvantage.Theydon’tneedtodrivetheiroffspringtoenrichmentclassesortest-preparationcourses.Whattheyneedtodowiththeirchildrenismuchsimpler:talk.Butnotjustanytalk.___53___Forexample,astudyconductedbyresearchersattheUCLASchoolofPublicHealthfoundthattwo-wayadult-childconversationsweresixtimesaspowerfulinpromotinglanguagedevelopmentastheonesinwhichtheadultdidallthetalking.Engaginginthismutualback-and-forthgiveschildrenachancetotryoutlanguageforthemselves,andalsogivesthemthesensethattheirthoughtsandopinionsmatter.Thecontentofparents’conversationswithkidsmatters,too.Childrenwhoheartalkaboutcountingandnumbersathomestartschoolwithmuchmoreextensivemathematicalknowledge,reportresearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.Whiletheconversationsparent