Unit 3 Sports and Fitness詞匯課件 2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修第一冊

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions1.fitnessn.

健康；健壯；適合

[1]physicalandmentalfitness

[2]fitadj.健康的；適合的(suitable)

keep/stayfit

befitforsth

befittodosth

身心健康保持健康適合/勝任……適合/勝任做某事health(n.)healthy(adj.)healthily(adv.)我堅信你能勝任這份工作。Iholdthestrongbeliefthatyouarefitforthejob.

2.eventn.

比賽項目；大事；公開活動

asportsevent

ahistoricaleventsocialevents體育賽事歷史事件社會活動accidentn.(偶然或意外發(fā)生的)事故incidentn.(不尋常的或討厭的)事件ashootingincident槍擊事件3.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進步；趕快[1]comeabout[2]comeacross[3]comeout[4]comeup[5]comeupwith[6]cometoWhenitcomesto(doing)sth當(dāng)談到/提及……產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是走近；上升提出；想出總計；達(dá)到；蘇醒4.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)[1]makeitto…[2]makeuseof[3]makeone'sway(to)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)……；趕上……利用=takeadvantageof去/前往……充分利用：makefulluseofmakethebest/mostof5.setanexample樹立榜樣[1]setanexampleto/forsb.[2]followone'sexample[3]forexample=forinstance[4]take…forexample=take…asanexample為某人樹立榜樣以某人為榜樣/效仿某人例如以……為例這個運動員訓(xùn)練非?？炭?，為隊友們樹立了榜樣。Theathleteistraininghard,whosetsanexampletohisteammates.

6.honourn.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸[1]inhonourof…[2]havethehonnurtodosth.

havethehonourofdoingsth.[3]Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.

做某事(對某人來說)是一種榮幸[4]be/feelhonouredtodosth.為了紀(jì)念……在這里發(fā)表演講是我的榮幸。Itisanhonorformetogive/deliveraspeechhere.有幸做某事做某事感到榮幸7.determinationn.決心；決定[1]determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

[2]determinedetermineon/uponsth.determinetodosth.adj.堅決的；有決心的女孩決定勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。Thegirlisdeterminedtofacethechallengebravely.下定決心做某事v.決定；查明決定某事決定做某事decidev.decisionn.8.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣[1]loseone'sheartto[2]loseone'stemper[3]loseone'sway[4]loseoneselfin[5]putone'sheartinto[6]heartandsoul[7]learn…byheart傾心于/愛上……發(fā)脾氣迷路專心于/全神貫注于……專心于/全神貫注于……全心全意記?。焕斡?.strengthn.力量；體力；優(yōu)點[1]buildupone'sstrength[2]havethestrengthtodosth.[3]strengthsandweaknesses

增強體力有做某事的力氣/意志力強項和弱項；優(yōu)點和缺點strongadj.強壯的strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固weakadj.虛弱的；無力的weakenv.(使)衰弱；減弱weaknessn.虛弱；弱點，不足10.failuren.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)[1]heartfailureendinfailure[2]

fail

failtodosth.v.失?。晃醋?；不及格success(n.)succeed(v.)successful(adj.)succeedindoingsth

成功做成某事

心臟衰竭未能做成某事以失敗而告終俗話說，失敗是成功之母。Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.11.giveup放棄；投降[1]givein(tosb.)[2]giveaway[3]giveoff

[4]giveout

(向某人)屈服；讓步贈送；捐贈；分發(fā)；泄露Shehasdecidedto

herjobandstartherownbusiness.Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnever

todifficulties.Thewildflowers

anicesmell.Thecouple

mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.giveupgivesingiveoffgiveaway散發(fā)(光、熱、氣味等)分發(fā)；用完；耗盡

12.compete

競爭；對抗；參加比賽[1]competein……[2]competewith/against…

[3]competefor

[4]competetodosth.

參加……比賽競爭做某事與……競爭為了……競爭competitionn.競爭；比賽

competitorn.競爭者；對手competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的13.makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚[1]makesenseof[2]makenosense

[3]inasense[4]innosense[5]Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.

理解；弄懂決不沒道理；沒意義在某種意義上做某事沒有道理/沒有意義這篇文章中有很多新單詞，以致于我完全不能理解。TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakesenseofthematall.14.pretend

v.假裝；裝扮[1]pretendtobe…[2]pretendtodosth.

[3]pretendtobedoingsth.

[4]pretendtohavedonesth.[5]pretendthat…假裝是……假裝做某事隊長擠出一絲微笑，假裝什么都沒發(fā)生。Thecaptainforcedasmileandpretendedthatnothinghadhappened.假裝正在做某事假裝已經(jīng)做過某事假裝……15.makeadifference

有作用或影響[1]makeadifferenceto…[2]makenodifferenceto…

[3]tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

對……有作用/影響對……沒有作用/影響毫無疑問，每件小事都能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Thereisnodoubtthateverysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.分辨；區(qū)分16.cutout

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；刪除[1]cutoff[2]cutup

[3]cutin[4]cutdown(on)[5]cutacross切斷；中斷；使隔絕切碎插嘴；超車砍到；削減穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)17.compare

v.