2026年蘇教版四年級語文下冊第五單元測試題

2026年蘇教版四年級語文下冊第五單元測試題親愛的同學們，經(jīng)過一個單元的學習，相信你一定有不少收獲。現(xiàn)在就請你拿起筆，認真讀題，仔細作答，展示出你最棒的一面吧！（考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）題號一二三四五總分:---:---:---:---:---:---:---得分一、基礎(chǔ)知識積累與運用(32分)1.看拼音，寫詞語，注意把字寫工整、美觀。(8分)fǎngfú()wēiwǔ()gǔlì()jiànkāng()màoshèng()zīrùn()xīnshǎng()yōuxián()2.給下列加點字選擇正確的讀音，用“√”標出。(4分)(1)我們要把這些種子（zhǒng/zhòng）種（zhǒng/zhòng）到地里去。(2)他興（xīng/xìng）高采烈地說：“明天要去春游，我太高興（xīng/xìng）了！”(3)這件衣服很薄（bó/báo），像紙一樣薄（bó/báo）。(4)爸爸說，做人要大方（fāng/fang），不能在小事上斤斤計較，那樣顯得不大方（fāng/fang）。3.比一比，再組詞。(4分)辯()嬌()賞()密()辨()驕()嘗()蜜()4.把下列詞語補充完整，并選擇其中一個寫一句話。(6分)()()中外竊竊()()各()各()爭()斗()準確()()畫()點()造句：_________________________________________________5.選詞填空。(4分)激烈熱烈發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)明(1)這場足球比賽進行得非常（）。(2)同學們用（）的掌聲歡迎新老師。(3)愛迪生（）了電燈，給人類帶來了光明。(4)我（）草叢里有一只受傷的小鳥。6.按要求寫句子。(6分)(1)樹葉在風中沙沙地響。（改成擬人句）_________________________________________________(2)我們打敗了強大的敵人。（改成“被”字句）_________________________________________________(3)春天，公園里的花真多啊！（圍繞這句話寫具體）_________________________________________________二、句子樂園(10分)1.判斷下列句子使用的修辭手法，填在括號里。(4分)(1)飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。（）(2)那些小丘的線條是那么柔美，就像只用綠色渲染，不用墨線勾勒的中國畫那樣。（）(3)教室里靜得出奇，連同學們均勻的呼吸聲都聽得清清楚楚。（）(4)頑皮的雨滴最愛在雨傘上盡情地跳舞。（）2.把下列句子排成一段通順的話，在括號里填上序號。(3分)()春天，我們在這兒種花種草。()夏天，我們在這兒看彩虹，聽蟬鳴。()我們的校園里有一個美麗的小花園。()秋天，我們在這兒摘果子，賞落葉。()冬天，我們在這兒堆雪人，打雪仗。()一年四季，小花園都給我們帶來了許多歡樂。3.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。(3分)(1)《望洞庭》中描寫洞庭湖平靜如鏡的詩句是：“_________________，_________________。”(2)孔子說：“_________________，不亦說乎？”這句話告訴我們學習的樂趣。(3)本學期我們認識了許多優(yōu)秀的人物，比如_________________的周恩來，_________________的梅蘭芳。（各填一個四字詞語）三、閱讀理解(28分)（一）課內(nèi)閱讀(12分)閱讀《貓》（節(jié)選），回答問題。貓的性格實在有些古怪。說它老實吧，它的確有時候很乖。它會找個暖和的地方，成天睡大覺，無憂無慮，什么事也不過問。可是，它決定要出去玩玩，就會出走一天一夜，任憑誰怎么呼喚，它也不肯回來。說它貪玩吧，的確是啊，要不怎么會一天一夜不回家呢？可是，它聽到老鼠的一點響動，又是多么盡職。它屏息凝視，一連就是幾個鐘頭，非把老鼠等出來不可！它要是高興，能比誰都溫柔可親：用身子蹭你的腿，把脖子伸出來讓你給它抓癢，或是在你寫作的時候，跳上桌來，在稿紙上踩印幾朵小梅花。它還會豐富多腔地叫喚，長短不同，粗細各異，變化多端。在不叫的時候，它還會咕嚕咕嚕地給自己解悶。這可都憑它的高興。它若是不高興啊，無論誰說多少好話，它也一聲不出，連半朵小梅花也不肯印在稿紙上！1.這段話是圍繞哪句話來寫的？請用“____”在文中畫出來。(2分)2.文中說貓的性格“古怪”，主要表現(xiàn)在哪幾個方面？請簡要概括。(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.“幾朵小梅花”指的是什么？這樣寫有什么好處？(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.讀了這段話，你覺得這是一只怎樣的貓？(2分)_________________________________________________5.你喜歡這樣的貓嗎？為什么？(2分)_________________________________________________（二）課外閱讀(16分)會飛的蒲公英初夏的一天，我和媽媽來到小木屋后面的山坡上。山坡上盛開著一叢叢火紅的杜鵑、鵝黃的迎春、淡紫的牽牛……我快活地拍著小手，蹦蹦跳跳采摘這些五顏六色的花兒。一會兒，媽媽輕輕地挽住了我的手。在媽媽的指點下，我驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)，山坡上有不少白色的小花兒，一朵朵都像降落傘一樣，在微風中輕輕搖曳。“媽媽，這是什么花？”“這是蒲公英，它從不滿足于待在偏僻的角落，最喜歡到外面的世界去闖蕩。”媽媽的話，在我幼小的心靈里留下了很深的印象。晚上，我常常夢見自己變成了一朵白色的蒲公英，在廣闊的世界上空飄蕩。不久，我上小學了。媽媽縫了個花書包給我，書包上繡著幾朵白色的蒲公英，花旁還歪歪斜斜地繡著幾個字——會飛的蒲公英。每天，我就像一朵快樂的蒲公英，在小木屋到學校的山路上飛來飛去。一個有風的黃昏，我從學校跑回家，高興地拉著媽媽來到開滿蒲公英的山坡。我把老師剛剛教的兒歌《蒲公英的種子》唱給媽媽聽，我一邊唱一邊在蒲公英叢中跳來跳去，一朵朵白色的小降落傘在我的歌聲中輕輕飄上了天空。媽媽的神情有些激動，目光亮亮的，深情地追隨著那一朵朵飄飛遠去的小白花。從媽媽的目光里我仿佛看到了晚上常常做的那個夢：一朵白色的蒲公英，在輕風的吹送下，飛呀飛，飛過一間間古舊的小木屋，飛過一片片茂密的山林，飛進金色的陽光中……1.寫出下列詞語的近義詞。(3分)驚喜()常常()廣闊()2.文中畫“~~~~”的句子運用了什么修辭手法？這樣寫有什么好處？(3分)_________________________________________________3.媽媽為什么在“我”的書包上繡上蒲公英和“會飛的蒲公英”這幾個字？(3分)_________________________________________________4.文中說媽媽的“目光亮亮的，深情地追隨著那一朵朵飄飛遠去的小白花”，媽媽此刻在想些什么呢？(3分)_________________________________________________5.“我”常常夢見自己變成了蒲公英，你覺得“我”想變成蒲公英的原因是什么？(4分)_________________________________________________四、口語交際(5分)同學們，我們身邊每天都在發(fā)生各種各樣的事情。有的讓你高興，有的讓你難過，有的讓你覺得有趣……請你選擇一件印象深刻的事，用幾句話清楚地告訴大家事情的經(jīng)過和你的感受。注意說話時要吐字清晰，聲音響亮，態(tài)度自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、習作(25分)題目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在橫線上填上合適的詞語，如“高興”、“難過”、“難忘”、“感動”、“后悔”等，使題目完整。2.寫一件自己親身經(jīng)歷或耳聞目睹的事，要把事情的經(jīng)過寫清楚，寫具體，表達出自己的真情實感。3.字數(shù)在300字左右，書寫工整，不寫錯別字。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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