人教版七年級上英語各單元中考真題匯編

人教版七年級上英語各單元中考真題匯編七年級上冊英語是整個中學英語學習的基石，其涵蓋的詞匯、句型和話題不僅是日常交流的基礎，也是中考英語考查的重要內容。本匯編旨在將人教版七年級上冊各單元核心知識點與歷年中考真題相結合，通過典型例題的剖析，幫助同學們夯實基礎，把握考點，提升應試能力。Unit1Myname'sGina.(問候與介紹)核心話題：自我介紹、問候他人、詢問及告知姓名。重點詞匯：name,is,my,I'm,good,morning,afternoon,evening,hello,hi,nice,to,meet,you,too,and,what,your,Ms.,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,his,her,yes,no,zero-nine(基數詞)。核心句型：What'syourname?Myname's.../I'm...Nicetomeetyou.What'shis/hername?His/Hernameis...中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Goodmorning,Eric!—______,Cindy!(2022·某地)A.GoodeveningB.GoodmorningC.Goodafternoon*答案：B*考點解析：本題考查日常問候語的回應。"Goodmorning"的回應仍為"Goodmorning"。2.單項選擇*()—What's______name?—HernameisMary.(2021·某地)A.hisB.herC.your*答案：B*考點解析：根據答語"HernameisMary."可知問句是詢問“她的”名字，應用形容詞性物主代詞her。3.詞匯運用(根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞)*—Nicetom______you.—Nicetomeetyou,too.(2020·某地)*答案：meet*考點解析：考查固定句型"Nicetomeetyou."意為“很高興見到你。”Unit2Thisismysister.(家庭與朋友)核心話題：介紹家庭成員、談論家庭照片、確認人物關系。重點詞匯：this,that,these,those,is,are,who,what,he,she,it,brother,sister,parent,father,mother,dad,mom,grandparent,grandfather,grandmother,grandpa,grandma,family,here,of,photo,next,picture,girl,boy,cousin,uncle,aunt,dog。核心句型：Thisis.../Thatis...Theseare.../Thoseare...Who'she/she?He's/She's...Whoarethey?Theyare...Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those...?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—______isthatgirl?—She'smycousin,Jenny.(2023·某地)A.WhatB.WhoC.How*答案：B*考點解析：根據答語"She'smycousin..."可知問句是詢問“那個女孩是誰？”，應用疑問詞who。2.完形填空(節選)Look!Thisisaphoto___myfamily.Themanismyfather.___womanismymother.(2021·某地)*A.inB.ofC.on*A.AB.AnC.The*答案：B,C*考點解析：第一空考查固定搭配"aphotoof..."（一張...的照片）。第二空考查冠詞，特指照片中的女人，應用定冠詞the。3.閱讀理解(話題相關)*（通常會有一篇介紹人物關系或家庭照片的簡單閱讀理解，題目圍繞文中人物身份、數量等展開。）Unit3Isthisyourpencil?(學校物品與所屬關系)核心話題：確認物品所屬、詢問及回答物品位置。核心句型：Isthis/thatyour...?Yes,itis.It'smine./No,itisn't.It'shis/hers.Arethese/thoseyour...?Yes,theyare.Theyaremine./No,theyaren't.Theyaretheirs.What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It'sa/an...Where's...?It'sin/on/under...Whereare...?Theyarein/on/under...中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Isthisyourruler?—No,itisn't.It's______.(2022·某地)A.heB.hisC.him*答案：B*考點解析：本題考查名詞性物主代詞。空格后無名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞his指代"hisruler"。2.詞匯運用(根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞)*答案：schoolbag3.句型轉換*Thekeysareonthedesk.(對劃線部分提問)*____________thekeys?*答案：Whereare*考點解析：對地點狀語提問用where，原句主語是復數，be動詞用are。Unit4Where'smyschoolbag?(物品位置)核心話題：談論物品在空間的位置。核心句型：Whereis/are...?It's/They'rein/on/under...Is/Are...in/on/under...?Yes,itis./theyare./No,itisn't./theyaren't.中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Where______mybooks?—Theyareonthesofa.(2023·某地)A.amB.isC.are*答案：C*考點解析：主語"mybooks"是復數，be動詞應用are。2.完形填空(節選)Mybaseballis______thebed.Andmyshoesare______thebox.(2020·某地)*A.underB.inC.at*A.onB.inC.of*答案：A,B*考點解析：考查方位介詞的用法。"underthebed"（在床底下），"inthebox"（在盒子里）符合邏輯。Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?(運動與能力)核心話題：談論擁有物品（特別是運動器材）、喜好與能力。重點詞匯：soccer,ball,soccerball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,baseball,bat,ping-pongbat,have,has,do,does,play,let,us,let's,go,we,late,has,get,great,sound,good,sport,many,club,class,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,watch,TV,watchTV,same,love,with,and,only,them。核心句型：Doyouhave...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshe/she/ithave...?Yes,he/she/itdoes./No,he/she/itdoesn't.I/We/Theyhave...He/She/Ithas...Let'splay...Thatsoundsgood.Ilike...Idon'tlike...It'sinteresting/fun/boring/difficult/relaxing.中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Let'splaybasketball.—______!(2023·某地)*答案：B*考點解析：對提議"Let'splay..."的積極回應，"Thatsoundsgood"（聽起來不錯）符合語境。2.單項選擇*()Mybrother______aping-pongbat.(2022·某地)A.haveB.hasC.is*答案：B*考點解析：主語"Mybrother"是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞"have"應用第三人稱單數形式has。3.書面表達(話題相關)*（可能會要求寫一篇關于自己喜歡的運動、是否擁有相關器材以及運動感受的小短文。）*示例題目：請以"MyFavoriteSport"為題，寫幾句話介紹你最喜歡的運動。*思路點撥：點明喜歡的運動名稱->是否擁有該運動器材->為什么喜歡（有趣、放松等）->和誰一起玩。Unit6Doyoulikebananas?(食物與飲食習慣)核心話題：談論食物喜好、飲食習慣。重點詞匯：banana,hamburger,tomato,ice-cream,salad,strawberry,pear,orange,apple,egg,chicken,rice,food,bread,milk,fruit,vegetable,carrot,broccoli,breakfast,lunch,dinner,eat,well,run,star,healthy,habit,question,want,be,fat。核心句型：Doyoulike...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshe/shelike...?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn't.Ilike...forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.Idon'tlike...中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Theyarehealthy.(2021·某地)A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoes*答案：C*考點解析：tomato的復數形式是tomatoes。根據答語中的they可知應用復數。2.閱讀理解(話題相關)*（常考一篇關于某人一日三餐飲食喜好或健康飲食的閱讀理解，題目涉及食物名稱、喜好程度、用餐時間等。）3.詞匯運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)*Helikes______(strawberry)verymuch.(2020·某地)*答案：strawberries*考點解析：strawberry是可數名詞，此處表示泛指，應用復數形式strawberries。Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?(購物與價格)核心話題：詢問價格、談論衣物、購物。核心句型：Howmuchisthis/that...?It's...yuan/dollars.Howmucharethese/those...?Theyare...yuan/dollars.CanIhelpyou?Ineed/want...Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.I'lltakeit/them.中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()—Howmuch______thebluetrousers?—______80yuan.(2023·某地)A.is;It'sB.are;They'reC.are;It's*答案：B*考點解析：主語"thebluetrousers"是復數，be動詞用are，答語也應用they指代。2.補全對話(購物場景)*A:CanIhelpyou?*B:Yes,please.Iwanta______.(2022·某地)*A:What______doyouwant?*B:Black.*A:Hereyouare.*B:How______isit?*A:50yuan.*B:I'lltakeit.Thankyou.*答案：sweater/T-shirt/shirt等；color；much*考點解析：考查購物場景中的常用句型和詞匯，如詢問顏色(whatcolor)、價格(howmuch)。Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?(時間與日期)核心話題：談論日期、生日、年齡。重點詞匯：month,January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,day,week,year,birthday,date,when,month,year,old,howold,party,first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-first,happy,Happybirthday!,festival,art,music,math,Chinese,English,history,science,P.E.,geography,lesson,time,have。核心句型：Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayison...(月份+日期).Whenishis/herbirthday?It'son...Howoldareyou?I'm...yearsold.中考真題匯編：1.單項選擇*()Mymother'sbirthdayis______July5th.(2021·某地)A.inB.onC.at*答案：B*考點解析：具體到某一天用介詞on。2.詞匯運用(根據漢語提示或首字母填空)*Septemberisthe______(第九)monthoftheyear.(2020·某地)*答案：ninth*考點解析：考查序數詞“第九”的拼寫。3.句型轉換*MybirthdayisonOctober10th.(對劃線部分提問)*____________yourbirthday?*答案：Whenis*考點解析：對時間狀語提問用when。Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(學校生活與喜好)核心話題：談論學校科目、喜好及原因、日常活動。重點詞匯：favorite,subject,science,P.E.,music,math,Chinese,English,history,geography,art,biology,politics,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,day,why,because,fun,interesting,boring,difficult,easy,cool,free,busy,time,for,class,at,have,on,with,teacher,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms.,les