2022年四川省南充市中考英語真題【答案】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2022年四川省南充市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.____1____,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.____2____manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch____3____thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and____4____singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora____5____ofdifferentspices(香料).1．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However2．A．so B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．than3．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter4．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach5．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．nameItwasCareer(職業(yè))Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits____6____afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter,whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis____7____allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery____8____education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma____9____sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories,andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly____10____herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe____11____.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘____12____canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.____13____yourdreaminperfectdetail(細節(jié))andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.____14____everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto____15____theirdreams.”6．A．in B．to C．from D．on7．A．plans B．courses C．meetings D．travels8．A．little B．few C．much D．good9．A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd10．A．putdown B．putup C．putoff D．puton11．A．importance B．secret C．topic D．decision12．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where13．A．Achieve B．Read C．Write D．Picture14．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody15．A．believe B．write C．realize D．read二、閱讀單選16．whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A．Anoldmaninapark. B．Adisabledwomaninahouse.C．Achildinaclassroom. D．Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.17．Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.

②Staycool.

③Goswimming.

④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④18．Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A． B．C． D．19．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Asafetynotice. B．Atravelguide. C．Aweatherreport. D．Acaradvertisement.20．What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A．Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B．Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C．Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D．Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(發(fā)射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(現(xiàn)象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“l(fā)iquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.Wednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”21．OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)nsweringthequestionsfromstudentsB．invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC．doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D．showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation22．WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A．InJune2013. B．InOctober2021. C．InDecember2021. D．InMarch2022.23．Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A．Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B．Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C．Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D．Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.24．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace. B．ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C．TheExplorationofOuterSpace. D．TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.25．Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A．Asciencenovel. B．Anewsreport. C．Afairytale. D．Aninterview.Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thesituation. B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword. D．Everythingthatisknown.27．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A．Theyeachpayhalf. B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnspaying. D．Theirparentspayforthem.28．Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.29．“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears. B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw. D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1

②=paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．三、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.___31___Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.___32___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.___33___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.___34___InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.___35___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It____36____(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨頭)____37____(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive____38____ashell?”Themothersnailanswered____39____(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto____40____skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno____41____(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine____42____wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe____43____(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____44____(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon____45____(we).”五、閱讀填表閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘a(chǎn)dd1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.____46____Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives____47____whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe____48____intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.____49____moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathLearningStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions____50____.六、書信作文51．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy的學(xué)校即將開設(shè)特色選修課程，她正在考慮是否選修漢語，來信詢問你的建議。請你根據(jù)所給提示給她寫封回信。要點：（1）給出你的建議；（2）談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性；（3）結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，介紹至少2種學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法。要求：1.必須包含所給要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；4.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________