初中英語：考綱1600單詞固定搭配、反義、派生詞解析（B）

初中英語：考綱1600單詞固定搭配、反義、派生詞解析（B）baby

n.嬰兒【派生】babysittern.臨時保姆back

n.后面；背部adj.后面的adv.向后；回原處【搭配】atthebackof在...后面；backandforth來回地bad

adj.壞的；嚴重的【比較】bad→worse→worst【搭配】bebadfor對...有害badly

adv.壞地；嚴重地【比較】badly→worse→worstbag

n.包；袋【搭配】schoolbag書包；handbag手提包ball

n.球；舞會【搭配】playball打球；ballgame球類運動banana

n.香蕉bank

n.銀行；河岸【搭配】bankaccount銀行賬戶basket

n.籃子【搭配】shoppingbasket購物籃【派生】basketballn.籃球basketball

n.籃球【搭配】playbasketball打籃球bathroom

n.浴室；洗手間be

v.是；存在【變形】am,is,are,was,were,been,beingbeach

n.海灘bear

n.熊v.忍受；承擔【搭配】bearinmind記住beat

v.打敗；敲打n.節拍【變形】beat→beat→beaten【辨析】beat（擊敗對手），win（贏得比賽）beautiful

adj.美麗的；漂亮的【派生】beautyn.美麗；beautifullyadv.美麗地because

conj.因為【搭配】becauseof因為（后接名詞）become

v.變得；成為【變形】become→became→becomebed

n.床【搭配】gotobed上床睡覺；makethebed鋪床bedroom

n.臥室bee

n.蜜蜂【搭配】asbusyasabee非常忙碌beef

n.牛肉before

prep./conj./adv.在...之前【搭配】beforelong不久以后；thedaybeforeyesterday前天begin

v.開始【變形】begin→began→begun【搭配】beginwith以...開始【派生】beginningn.開始behind

prep.在...后面adv.在后面【搭配】fallbehind落后believe

v.相信；認為【搭配】believein信任；信仰【派生】beliefn.信念bell

n.鈴；鐘【搭配】ringthebell按鈴below

prep./adv.在...下面【辨析】below（位置低于），under（正下方）beside

prep.在...旁邊【派生】besidesprep./adv.除了；而且best

adj./adv.最好的（地）【原級】good/well【搭配】doone'sbest盡力；bestofall最好的是better

adj./adv.更好的（地）【原級】good/well【搭配】hadbetterdo最好做between

prep.在...之間（兩者）【搭配】between...and...在...和...之間bicycle/bike

n.自行車【搭配】rideabike騎自行車big

adj.大的【比較】big→bigger→biggest【辨析】big（體積大），large（面積、范圍大），great（偉大）bill

n.賬單；鈔票；法案【搭配】paythebill付賬bird

n.鳥【搭配】abird'seyeview鳥瞰birth

n.出生；誕生【搭配】givebirthto生（孩子）【派生】birthdayn.生日；birthplacen.出生地birthday

n.生日【搭配】happybirthday生日快樂biscuit

n.餅干（英式）【美式】cookiebit

n.一點；少許【搭配】abitof一點；bitbybit逐漸地black

adj./n.黑色的；黑色【搭配】blackandwhite黑白blackboard

n.黑板blind

adj.失明的；盲目的【搭配】beblindto對...視而不見blood

n.血；血液【派生】bloodyadj.流血的blow

v.吹；刮風n.打擊【變形】blow→blew→blown【搭配】blowout吹滅；blowup爆炸blue

adj./n.藍色的；藍色【搭配】feelblue感到沮喪boat

n.船【搭配】byboat乘船body

n.身體；主體【搭配】keepbodyandsoultogether維持生計book

n.書v.預訂【搭配】bookaticket訂票；referencebook參考書boring

adj.無聊的；乏味的【辨析】boring（令人無聊的），bored（感到無聊的）born

adj.出生的；天生的【搭配】bebornin出生于borrow

v.借入【搭配】borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物【辨析】borrow（借入），lend（借出）boss

n.老板；上司both

adj./pron.兩者都【搭配】both...and......和...都bottle

n.瓶子【搭配】abottleof一瓶bottom

n.底部；末端【搭配】atthebottomof在...底部【反義】topn.頂部bowl

n.碗【搭配】abowlof一碗box

n.盒子；箱子【復數】boxesboy

n.男孩brain

n.大腦；智力【搭配】useyourbrain動動腦子brave

adj.勇敢的【派生】braveryn.勇氣bread

n.面包（不可數）【搭配】apieceofbread一片面包break

v.打破；中斷n.休息；破裂【變形】break→broke→broken【搭配】breakdown出故障；breakout爆發；breakup分手；解散breakfast

n.早餐【搭配】havebreakfast吃早餐bridge

n.橋；橋梁【搭配】crossthebridge過橋bright

adj.明亮的；聰明的【搭配】brightfuture光明的前途bring

v.帶來；拿來【變形】bring→brought→brought【搭配】bringup撫養；提出brother

n.兄弟【對應】sistern.姐妹brown

adj./n.棕色的；棕色brush

n.刷子v.刷【復數】brushesbuild

v.建造；建立【變形】build→built→built【派生】buildingn.建筑物building

n.建筑物；大樓burn

v.燃燒；燒毀n.燒傷【變形】burn→burned/burnt→burned/burnt【搭配】burndown燒毀bus

n.公共汽車【搭配】bybus乘公交；busstop公交站business

n.生意；商業；事務【搭配】onbusiness出差；noneofyourbusiness不關你的事busy

adj.忙碌的；繁忙的【搭配】b