湖南湘潭市湘潭縣易俗河鎮2025-2026學年下學期八年級期末學業水平質量檢測英語科試卷（含答案）

湖南湘潭市湘潭縣易俗河鎮2025-2026學年下學期八年級期末學業水平質量檢測英語科試卷一、閱讀理解A根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Familyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantedtoknowsomethingaboutfamilyeducation.Sowemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsofthefirst,secondandthirdgradesinourschool.Herearetheresults.1.Whatisthesurveymainlyabout?A．Familyeducation. B．Tablemanners. C．Study.2.Whatpercentageofstudentsoftencommunicatewiththeirparents?A．31%. B．59%. C．88%.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents?A．50%ofstudentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparents.B．91%ofstudentslearntohelpothersfromtheirparents.C．Beinghonestisoneofthegreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromparents.B根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。NeverBackDownisanexcitingnewChinesesportsmovie.Itisgoingtocomeoutinthesummerof2027.ThisfilmisbasedonarealfootballstorythathappenedinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Thestoryisaboutayoungfootballteam.Mostplayersareteenagersandmostofthemislessthan20.Unlikeprofessionalteams,theydonothaveenoughmoneyorgoodsportsequipment.Theirtrainingenvironmentaresimpleandhard.Also,theyhavetofacemanyotherstrongteamsinthelocalfootballmatchcalled“XiangChao”.However,nooneintheteamgivesupeasily.Thecoachandalltheplayerskeeppracticinghardeveryday.Theysupporteachotherandneverfeardifficulties.Withgreatteamworkandstrongwill,theykeepfightingineverygame.Finally,theyachieveagreatsuccessandwinthechampionship.Thismovieshowsthespiritofcommonyoungpeople.Ittellsusthathardworkalwayspaysoff.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldkeeptryingandneverbackdown.Itisameaningfulandencouragingmovieforteenagerstowatch.4.WhenwillthemovieNeverBackDowncomeout?A．Inthesummerof2026. B．Inthesummerof2027. C．Inthewinterof2027.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”mean?A．firstprize B．race C．money6.Whatcanweknowabouttheteam?A．Theteamplayersareallover20yearsold.B．Theteamhasexcellenttrainingenvironment.C．Theplayersarefullofcourageandteamwork.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousFootballPlayerB．AWonderfulFootballTeamC．AnEncouragingSportsMovieC根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Areyouoftenangry?Whatwillyoudowhenyou’reveryangry?Somepeoplemaychoosetoletouttheirangerbyshoutingordoingphysicalactivitieslikerunning.However,arecentstudyfromOhioStateUniversityfoundthatcalmingactivitiesaremoreeffectiveinreducinganger.Thestudyanalyzed154otherresearchpapers,includingover10,000peopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Itfoundthatsomeactivitieslikerunningorboxingdidn’treallyhelptoreduceanger.Infact,someoftheseactivitiescanmakeangerworsebyincreasingphysicalresponses(反應).Forexample,theymakepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.Ifyourheartcan’tslowdown,yourangerwillnotbeletouteasily.Ontheotherhand,someactivitiesthatcanreduceyourphysicalresponses,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga,aremoresuccessfulincalminganger.Theseactivitiesmaketheheartbeatslower,helpingpeoplecontroltheirfeelingssuccessfully.Interestingly,thestudyalsofoundthatwhilejoggingwaslikelytoincreaseanger,otheractivitiesthatmakeyourheartbeatfastercanreduceanger.Thissuggeststhatfunandplayfulactivitiescanhelpreducenegativefeelings.So,ifyouwanttomakeyourselffeelbetter,someplayfulactivitieswillbeagoodchoice.Inshort,ifyou’refeelingangry,considertakingafewdeepbreathsortakingupafunsportinsteadofshoutingorrunning.Thesecalmingactivitiesmayhelpyoureduceyouranger.8.Whichisthebestwaytoletoutanger?A．Running. B．Yoga. C．Jogging.9.Howcanwereduceouranger?A．Slowdownheartbeat.B．Increasephysicalresponses.C．Controlnegativeemotions.10.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebestwaytoliveabetterlife.B．Themostinterestingthingaboutanger.C．Themosteffectivewaystoreduceanger.D閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。Everystudenthopestobuildagoodrelationshipwiththeirteachers.It’snotaboutbeingthesmartestintheclass.Itisaboutshowinggoodhabits,arespectfulheart,andawilling-to-learnmind.____12____First,alwaysbepoliteandrespectful.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Listencarefullywhenyourteachersarespeaking.____13____Remembertosay“please”whenaskingforhelpand“thankyou”aftergettingit.Awarm“goodmorning”or“goodbye”withasmilealsomakesabigdifference.Second,takeanactivepartinclass.Trytoanswerquestions,evenifyouarenotcompletelysure.____14____Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askclearquestions.Thisshowsthatyouwanttolearnthesubjectwell.Teachersaregladtoseestudentswhoareinterestedintheirlessons.____15____Alwaysfinishyourhomeworkontimeanddoitcarefully.Ifyoufindtheworktoodifficultorifyouhaveaproblem,talktoyourteacherearly.Donotwaituntilthelastminute.Askingforhelpinadvanceshowsthatyoucareaboutyourstudiesandthatyouareseriousaboutdoingwell.Finally,bekindandhelpfultoothers.Helpyourclassmateswhentheyneedit.Shareyourbooksorpens.Workwellinagroupandbeagoodteamplayer.Teachersalwaysnoticeandlovestudentswhohelpcreateawarmenvironment.A．Third,beresponsibleforyourwork.B．Donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Herearefoursimpleandhelpfulwaysforyou.D．Lookatthemandshowyouarepayingattention.E．Thismakesyourschoollifehappierandmoresuccessful.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空格的最佳選項。LongagoinancientChina,therelivedarespectedwisemannamedZengzi.Hewaswell-knownforhis____16____Oneday,Zengzi’swifeneededtogotothenearbymarket.Herlittleson____17____tostayathomealoneandcriedloudlytogowithher.Tocalmthenoisyboydown,the____18____triedafewways.Butnoneofthem____19____.Whenshesawthepiginthepigsty,she____20____anidea.Shetoldherson,“____21____wellandwaitformeathome.AfterIcomeback,Iwill____22____ourfatpigandcooktastyporkforyou.”Hearingthesewords,theboystoppedcryingatonce.Whenthewifefinishedshoppingandgothome,shewas____23____toseeZengzisharpeningaknife(磨刀)andgettingreadytokilltheirpig.Shehurriedtostophim.ButZengzi____24____toldhiswifethatchildrenlearnedmannersandvaluesmainlybywatchingtheirparents.Ifparentsoftenbroketheirwordseasily,kidswouldlearntoliebitbybitandlose____25____inothers.Intheend,Zengzikilledthepig.16.A．honestyB．wealthC．health17.A．agreedB．allowedC．refused18.A．fatherB．motherC．sister19.A．wastedB．workedC．failed20.A．cameupwithB．madeupC．gaveup21.A．BehaveB．PractiseC．Study22.A．feedB．donateC．kill23.A．interestedB．shockedC．excited24.A．seriouslyB．curiouslyC．surprisingly25.A．traditionB．treasureC．trust三、選詞填空請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次。activity,but,for,goes,have,like,more,start,our,wonderApril23rdisWorldBookDay.UNESCO____26____thisdayin1995toencouragepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tolovereading.Readingis____27____thanjustahabit.Itisa____28____journey.Whenwereadabook,wehavethechancetoexplorenewworlds,meetdifferentpeople,andlearnmanythings.Agoodbookis____29____atruefriend.Itcanteachuswisdom,helpusunderstandothercultures,andmakeusbetter.Forteenagers,readingnotonlyhelpswithstudies____30____alsobuildsthinkingandcreativity.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareholding____31____toencouragereading,suchasbook-sharingevents,writertalks,andreadingchallengesonthisday.Thesemakereadingmorefunandhelppeoplebuildalifelonglove____32____books.Howmanybooks____33____youalreadyreadsofar?Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Let’sopenabook,turnthepages,andenjoythemagicofwords.Asthesaying____34____,“Toopenabookisalwayshelpful.”Letreadinglightup____35____life!四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答或翻譯畫線部分。In2026,manycitiesinChinastartanewschoolpolicy(政策)—theSpringVacation.Differentfromtheshorttraditionalholiday,thisnewspringbreaklastsforthreetosixdaysinlateApril.ItmixestheQingmingFestivalholidaywithspecialschoolspringactivities.Itbecomesahottopicamongmiddleschoolstudentsthisyear.Thegovernment(政府)andschoolssetthisholidaybecausemodernstudentsfaceheavystudypressureandlongschoolhours.Mostteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbooklearningandhavelittlechancetogetclosetonature.Thespringvacationgivesstudentsagoodchancetorelaxtheirbodiesandminds,andbalancetheirstudyandlife.Duringthespecialholiday,schoolsdonotaskstudentstofinishlotsofwrittenhomework.Instead,theyencouragedifferentkindsofstudytoursandlabor(勞動)practice.Manystudentsgotomuseums,gardensorcountrysidefarms.Sometakenaturewalkstowatchspringflowersandgrowingplants.Othershelpfarmerswithsimplefarmworkorjoincommunityactivities.Nowadaysmanystudentslosethemselvesinelectronicproducts(電子產品).Thisnewholidayhelpsstudentsstayawayfromthem.Italsoletsstudentslearnknowledgeoutsidetextbooks.Formoststudents,thespringvacationisnotjustatimeforrest,butaspeciallessonofgrowth.Itteachesthemtowatchlife,lovenatureandenjoythebeautyofspring.36.Whatnewschoolpolicydomanycitiesstart?________________________________________________37.Howlongdoesthenewspringbreaklast?________________________________________________38.Whydothegovernmentandschoolssetthisholiday?________________________________________________39.DoyouliketheSpringVacation?Whyorwhynot?（合理即可）________________________________________________40.將文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。________________________________________________五、書面表達41.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你的暑假計劃。你告訴他學校團委組織了志愿者活動，有兩項選擇：1.打掃戶外公共區域（cleanuppublicareas）；2.去敬老院幫助老人（helpelderlypeopleatanursinghome）。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.你選擇參加哪一項活動；2.說明你的理由（至少兩點）；3.詢問對方是否有類似的志愿者活動。要求：詞數80左右，格式正確，不得出現真實的校名、人名，開頭詞數不計在內。DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youaskedaboutmysummerplans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________