海南省文昌市2025-2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級英語期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（含答案）

海南文昌市2025-2026學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級英語期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題一、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Weallknow________earthgoesaroundthesun,andwelearnlotsofknowledgeaboutnatureintherainforest.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the2.Ourscienceteacherwantstofindout________thestrangerainforestplantgrowswellinwetplaces.A．howB．whatC．who3.Wecanlearnalot________naturewhenwestudytheplantsinthetropicalrainforest.A．forB．fromC．with4.Ibelieve________wecanliveinpeacewiththerainforestandallthewildlife.A．thatB．ifC．whether5.Asmallclearstreamruns________thethickrainforestquietly.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．over6.Youwillmissthenaturestudyactivity________youhurryuptotherainforestgate.A．ifB．unlessC．because7.Thisspecialkindofwildflower________inthewarmrainforesteveryyear.A．growB．growsC．growing8.Couldyoutellme________theundergroundriverinsidetherainforestis?A．howlongB．howmanyC．howoften9.Weshouldtryourbest________therainforestenvironmentaroundus.A．protectB．protectingC．toprotect10.Theairintherainforestisgetting________thanbeforeasweprotectmoreplants.A．warmB．warmerC．warmest二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaroundlookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and…Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehuge___11___.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber,scientistsnowknowthatthisideais___12___.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaurwithfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeep___13___ofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat’snotall.Theyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonearthhasalways___14___.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolonger___15___inthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscover___16___otherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyarea___17___newspecies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheearth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshas___18___oldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknows___19___thispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it’sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmore___20___intoresearch.Thenwecanusethiskeytounlockmoresecretsofnature.11.A．lizardsB．birdsC．insects12.A．rightB．wrongC．clear13.A．piecesB．partsC．places14.A．stoppedB．changedC．stayed15.A．growsB．livesC．rests16.A．whatB．whyC．if17.A．nearlyB．completelyC．mostly18.A．keptB．changedC．followed19.A．whenB．howC．whether20.A．effortB．timeC．money三、閱讀理解ADreamBigTalk

Speaker:

GaryJenson

Date:

Thursday,April2

Time:

17:30—18:30

Place:

SchoolTheater

Comeandlistentoanexcitingtalkaboutdreamsandthefuture!TheFutureofAI

Speaker:

AnnaBaker

Date:

Thursday,April2

Time:

15:00—17:00

Place:

ComputerCenter

Allstudentsarewelcome!MusicParty

Date:

April18

Time:

19:00—20:30

Place:

StudentActivityCenter

Comeandenjoythemusic!LibraryNotice

Yesterdayafternoon,wefoundawhitebaginthefictionsection(小說區(qū)).Ifitisyours,pleasegotothelibraryservicedesk.April8.BasketballClub:

Wearelookingforboysandgirlswholikeplayingbasketball.

Pleaseemailsports@ifyouwanttojoin.Usethesubject“I’min!”andwriteyournameandstudentnumber.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21.What’sthetopicofGaryJenson’stalk?A．Funwithmusic. B．Basketballskills. C．Dreamsandthefuture.22.WheremayAnnaBakerbeat16:00onApril2?A．Intheschoollibrary B．Inthecomputercenter. C．Intheschooltheater.23.Whendidthelibraryworkersfindawhitebag?A．OnApril7. B．OnApril8. C．OnApril17.24.What’stheBasketballClubdoing?A．Settingupanonlinepage.B．Lookingfornewmembers.C．Planningforaschoolmatch.25.Wherecanwemostprobablyseethetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Onastreetsign. C．Inasciencebook.BYouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.ButdoyouknowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°Cinmid-summer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells.Theyappearevery20-30metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.Itiskeptcoolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That’snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools!Nowonderit’samongthetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.Today,theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalargeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetakingactiontoprotectit.Thecenturies-oldwatersystemwillsurelybecarriedintothefuture.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。26.WherearetherealFlamingMountains?A．IncentralXinjiang.B．InwesternChina’sdesert.C．InTurpan,intheeastofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutTurpan’sweather?A．Itishotanddry. B．Itiscoolandrainy. C．Itiswarmwithmuchrainfall.28.Whathelpslocalpeopleliveintoughnaturalconditions?A．Modernbigdams. B．Theancientkarezsystem. C．Lotsofnaturalrivers.29.WhichfactaboutthekarezsystemisTRUE?A．Workersusedmodernmachinestobuildit.B．Itsundergroundcanalsareover5,000kilometreslong.C．Allwellsarelessthantwentymetresdeep.30.Whatwillhappentothekarezsysteminthefuture?A．Itwilldisappearsoonforwatershortage.B．Youngpeoplewillhelpitlastformoreyears.C．Moderntechwilltotallytakeitsplace.C“Excuseme,mayIhaveapurplecrayon,please?”five-year-oldLeahaskedanurse.“Iwanttocolourthebutterfly.”“Sorry,butIcan’tfindone,”saidthenurse.“I’mafraidyou’llhavetodrawagreybutterfly.”ThisconversationhappenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.Thehospitalprovidedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients.Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.Why?Well,crayonsmaycarryvirusesandspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thentheymustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatientseveryday.Itjustcouldn’taffordnewcrayonsforeverychild.Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease,andshemademanyhospitalvisits.“Alotofthetimeshe’singreatpain,”hermumsaid.“Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit.”Leahdidn’twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment.“ItcanbeboringtowaitforX-raysandtreatments.Iwantthemtofeelgood,”shesaid.“Theremustbesomethingformetodo.”Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However,allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.Becauseofherillness,shecouldn’tdochoresformoney,either.Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn’tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast,andLeah’sstorywentpublic.Sofar,shehascollected2,675boxes.“Sheisakindgirl,”saidonenurse.“She’saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!”請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.WhydidLeahaskthenurseforapurplecrayon?A．Todrawabutterfly. B．Tocolouragreybook. C．Togiveittootherkids.32.Whycouldn’tthehospitalprepareenoughcrayonsforchildren?A．Thenurseshatedbuyingcrayons.B．Fewlittlekidslikedusingcrayons.C．Usedcrayonshavetobethrownawayandnewonescostmuch.33.WhathelpsLeahgetthroughherpainfulhospitallife?A．TakingX-rays. B．Doinghousework. C．Colouring.34.HowmanyboxesofcrayonshasLeahcollectedintotalsofar?A．About40boxes. B．500boxes. C．2,675boxes.35.WhatcanwelearnfromLeah’sstory?A．Nevergiveupwhenhelpingothers.B．Wecanmakemoneyonlybydoingchores.C．Sickchildrencan’ttakepartinactivities.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。21October,2019Deardiary,Ihadareallybadday.Itriedoutforthebasketballteam,butthecoachsaidIwasn’ttallenough.ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwaslittle!___36___Ihavepractisedsomuch,anditallendedtoday.Ifeelverybad.17September,2023Deardiary,Iwasjustreadingmydiaryfromfouryearsago.Howtimeflies!Backthen,Iwassodisappointedatbeingtooshortandfailingtogetonthebasketballteam.Icouldn’thelplaughingatmyheartbreakingwordsthen.Basketballwasreallyabigdealforme.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Iwassohurtbymyfailurebackthen,andmyfriendswereallworried.___37___“Whynottrysomethingelse,likeswimmingorskiing?”suggestedmybestfriend.Atfirst,Iswamjusttotakemymindoffthings.___38___Butsoon,Ifellcompletelyinlovewiththesport.I’vewonseveralcompetitionsnowandI’vemadealotoffriends.Mylifehastakenadifferentturn.___39___It’sgreattolookbackandseemypainsandgainswithfresheyes.Growingupwillneverbeaneasything.Butweneedtolookatchallengesintherightway.NowIunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Itmayfalluponusatanystageinourlives.Ihaveexperiencedmanyotherterriblemomentssincethen.ButIhaveneverfeltsobadagain.Iknowclearlythatfailurelastsjustamoment.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyothersurprises.___40___Tomorrowisanotherday.A．EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Iwillthinkofthisexperience.B．Ievenwantedtogiveupallsportsatthattime.C．Slowly,swimmingbecamemynewhobbyandpassion.D．Ifeltluckyfortheunexpectedchangeinmylife.E．Istillkeepplayingbasketballinmyfreetimenow.F．Ispentalmostallmyfreetimepracticingdribblingandshooting.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Atnoonon24May1960,fourclimbersstoodaloneonthe“roofoftheworld”.Theywerenearthetopofathirty-metre-highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.ThetopofMountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.ButnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfewmetresoftheSecondStepbefore.LiuLianmanledtheway.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime,hefellbackintothesnow.Thethinairtookhisstrengthaway.“I’mnotstrongenoughtotryagain,”hethought.Sohechosetobea“humanladder”forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQuYinhuastandonhisshoulders.Slowly,bitbybit,LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecondwaspainful,butLiustoodstill.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandWangFuzhouclimbedupwitharope.ButLiuwastootiredtokeepgoing.Theteamwereworried,buttheyhadtocarryon.TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen.Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen,buttheyknewLiuneededit.Theymadeeveryeffortthroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater,theyreachedthetopofthetoweringmountainat4:20amon25May.TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!TheywerealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What’smore,noonehaddonesowithoutusingoxygen.Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp,theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu,too.Hedidnotreachthetop,butheshoulderedhisteamintoChina’smountaineeringhistory.TaskI:

Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過3個單詞。FourChineseclimbers’climbtoQomolangmaThefourclimberswerenear

41

athirty-meter-highrockwall.Lianman

42

theway,thoughfallingbackintosnow.TeammatesgaveLiualltheir

43

.Theyarrivedatthetoweringmountainon

44

.LiushoulderedhisteamintoChina’s

45

history.TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhatdidLiuactasforhisteammates?47.WhydidteammatesgivealloxygentoLiu?48.Doyouthinkteamworkisimportantinourlifeandwork?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.五、書面表達(dá)49.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友David計劃來海南旅游，一方面想體驗海南的美麗風(fēng)景。另一方面，David對海南的臺風(fēng)天氣有些緊張。請你以李華的身份，給David寫一封信，歡迎他來海南，并對臺風(fēng)天氣給一些注意事項，同時簡要介紹海南風(fēng)景，讓他對旅行充滿期待。要求：1．內(nèi)容包括：對David的歡迎；對于臺風(fēng)天注意事項給一些建議；簡要介紹海南的風(fēng)景；鼓勵David放心來海南旅行。2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。3．詞數(shù)100左右。(文章的開頭已給出，但不計