廣西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末適應性訓練八年級英語（含答案）

廣西玉林市北流市2026年春季期期末適應性訓練八年級英語一、補全對話根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello!____1____B:Yes,Iknowthem.Manypeopletalkaboutthemnow.A:Whendidtheholidaysbegin?B:Itdependsondifferentplaces.____2____Butithascaughtmorepeople’sattentiontoday.A:Oh,Igotit.Intheholidays,studentsaresohappy,aren’tthey?B:____3____A:Whatgoodthingsdotheholidaysbringtoparents?B:____4____Itmakesfamilyrelationshipsmuchbetter.A:Buttheholidaysalsobringsomeproblems.B:Yes.____5____Butluckily,schoolsandcitiesaretryingtosolvetheseproblemsnow.A:Ihopethingswillgetbettersoon.A．Yes.Studentscangetclosetonatureandrestfrombusyschoolwork.B．Someparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirkids.C．Doyouknowthespringandautumnholidays?D．Parentscanspendmorehappytimewiththeirchildren.E．Studentsneedtostayathomeandreadbooksallday.F．Infact,itfirstbeganinHangzhouin2004.二、完形填空閱讀下面語篇，從各小題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Threeyearsago,LiuWenwenbecameChina’sfirstdoctorofsuonainuniversity.Insomeways,thisseemsnatural.Afterall,Liuisfromafamilyofsuona____6____.Herparentsmakemoneybyplayingthetraditionalinstrument.____7____herlongexperienceoflearningsuonawasnoteasyatall.Inprimaryschool,Liugotupat4:00everymorningtopracticeinaquietgardennearherhome.Afterfinishingclassesatschool,shehadtokeep____8____forhoursathomeaswell.“Itwastoonoisyfornearbypeople,”Liusays.“Myneighborsoftenargued____9____myparentsabouttheloudsound.”Duringsummerandwintervacations,hermotherLiuHongmeitookhertobigcitieslikeBeijingtolearnfromfamoussuonateachers.Tosavealittlemoney,____10____sometimestookcheaplate-nighttrainsandevensleptincityparks____11____stayinginhotels.Throughyearsofhardwork,Liu____12____enteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic(音樂學院)afterhighschool.Andthingsgotmuch____13____sincethen.ShestudiedunderthefamoussuonaplayerLiuYingandgotnormaltraining.Liuhas____14____herselfatmanybiginternational(國際的)events.In2017,forexample,sheperformedwiththefamouscomposer(作曲家)TanDunattheSydneyOperaHouse.Butsheneverstopsimprovingherself.Atthesametime,sheislookingfornew____15____tobringnewlifetosuonaart.Shehopesthisoldtraditionalartwillbeloved,heardandplayedbymoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Liubelievesthatwithgreatloveandeffort,anythingispossible.6.A．playersB．visitorsC．drivers7.A．SoB．AndC．But8.A．singingB．practicingC．dancing9.A．withB．toC．of10.A．theirB．theyC．them11.A．exceptforB．becauseofC．insteadof12.A．usuallyB．finallyC．seldom13.A．badB．betterC．worse14.A．shownB．madeC．called15.A．questionsB．problemsC．ways三、閱讀理解AUnhealthydailyhabitswillmakeusfeelsick.Itisreallyimportantforustolearnsomehealthknowledge.Ifyoucatchacoldorcoughalot,youshoulddrinkplentyofwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.Neverstayuplatetofinishhomeworkormovearoundforalongtime.Youshouldstayathomeandkeepyourselfwarmallthetime,soyoucangetbacktonormalsoon.Whenyouhaveafever,stayinaquietcoolroomandstopallexercise.Sportswillsurelymakeyoufeelworse.Youshouldgotoseethedoctorandtakesomemedicineifyoufeelworse.Whenyousufferfromastomachache,pleasestayawayfromcolddrinksandsweetsnacks.Letyourbodyrelaxforawhile.Itisalsowisetoeatsomelightfoodlaterandavoidanythingthatmaybringmorepaintoyourstomach.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourteeth.Howtodoit?Youshouldstayawayfromsweetsnacksandcolddrinks.________________________________Itishelpful,too.Ifthepainisserious,gotoseeadentistassoonaspossible.Whenwesticktohealthylivingrulesandlearntotakegoodcareofourselves,wecankeepawayfromdifferentillnessesandlivearelaxing,joyfulandwonderfulschoollife.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。16.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyouhaveacold?A．Stayinguplate.B．Drinkingwarmwater.C．Stayinginsideandkeepingwarm.17.Howdoyoudealwithastomachache?A．Byeatingsnacks.B．Byhavingcolddrinks.C．Byrelaxingforawhile.18.What’sthemissingsentenceontheblank(空白處)inthepassage?A．Washyourface.B．Washyourhands.C．Brushyourteethtwiceaday.19.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livingrules.B．Healthknowledge.C．Unhealthydailyhabits.20.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inamagazine.C．Inahealthbook.BWhendifferentkindsofterribleweathercome,weneedtolearnusefulsafetyrulesandkeepsafeinproperwaysinourdailylife.Itisimportantforeveryonetomasterthesecommontips.Onrainyandstormydays,stayinhousesandneverwalkneartalltreesorpowerlines.Donotgoswimminginriversoropenpools(游泳池)outside,nomatterhowhotyoufeel.Youshouldclosewindowstightlyandmoveheavythingsawayfromwindows.Thesestepshelpyouavoidfallingaccidentsinsuddenstrongwindsandheavyrain.Beforestrongwindsarrive,moveoutdoor(戶外的)plantsandsmallthingsintoroomsandlockthedoorswell.Avoidstandingbesideglasswalls.Stopridingbikesorwalkingonopenroadswhereyouhavenoplacestohidefromsuddenstrongwinds.Inhotweather,drinkplentyofwarmwater.Stepoutinthecoolmorningorevening,putonlight,thinclothesandstayawayfromlong-timetiringoutdoorworkundertheburningsun.Whenthickfogcoversroads,driveyourcarslowlyandturnonfoglamps(霧燈)intime.Walkclosetoroadsides.Donotrunacrossbusystreetscarelesslyatanymomenttoavoidtrafficaccidents.Alwayscheckdailyweathernewsearlyandgetreadybeforebadweatherarrives.Badweathermaycomesuddenlywithnowarning.Properpreparationhelpsusstayawayfromdifferentkindsofhiddendangersallthetime.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。21.Whatshouldwekeepawayfromonrainyandstormydays?A．Talltrees.B．Smallrooms.C．Warmcoats.22.Whereshouldweputtheplantsonwindydays?A．Besidewindows.B．Onopenroads.C．Intorooms.23.Whichactivityiswrongonfoggydays?A．Turningonfoglamps.B．Drivingyourcarslowly.C．Runningacrossbusystreets.24.Whenshouldwegooutinhotweather?A．Athotnoon.B．Inthecoolevening.C．Intheburningafternoon.25.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?CDrumshavebeenapartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Theyarenotjustcommonmusicalinstruments.Oldrecordsshowtheyfirstappearedinancienttimes.Later,theZhouDynasty(朝代)setupspecialdrummusicteamsandmadestrictrulesfordrums.Sincethen,drumshavebeenwidelyusedintraditionalactivities.InancientChina,mostpeopleworkedonfarms.Peoplebelieveddrumbeatssoundedlikethunder,sotheybeatdrumstowishforrainandgoodcrops.Drumsalsoplayedanimportantroleinwars(戰爭).Theirloudsoundcouldscareenemiesaway.Foralongtime,peopleuseddrumstoencouragesoldiers.AssocietydevelopedfastduringtheTangandSongDynasties,drumsbecamepartofpeople’sdailyart.Theywereusedinliondances,festivals,operasandsportsshows,bringingjoyandwarmthtocommonpeople.Chinahasfamousbronze(青銅)drums.TheBeiliubronzedrumsfromGuangxiarefamousaroundtheworld.Theyarelocalculturaltreasureswithahistoryofhundredsofyears.Localvillagerskeepthetraditionofbeatingbigdrumsonimportantfestivals.Thereisaverylargecloud-thunder(云雷紋)bronzedrumfromBeiliu.Itisthebiggestancientbronzedrumthatpeoplehavefoundintheworld.Peoplethinkitis“theKingofBronzeDrumsintheWorld”.AnditiskeptinGuangxiMuseumnow.Today,manykindsofdrumsarestillkept.TheTaipingDrumstandsforpeople’swishforpeace,whiletheAnsaiWaistDrum(安塞腰鼓)showsfarmers’strongspirit.Inshort,drumcultureshowsthedevelopmentofChinesesociety.Drumsstillplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theyhelpuslearnaboutancientlifeandpassdownourfinecultureyearafteryear.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。26.Whendiddrumsfirstappearinoldrecords?A．Inancienttimes.B．IntheTangDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty.27.Whydidancientpeoplebeatdrumsintheirdailylife?A．Forfun.B．Toenjoydances.C．Tohopeforrainandgoodcrops.28.Whatwasoneuseofdrumsinwars?A．Startingfires.B．Encouragingsoldiers.C．Playingforfun.29.Whereisthebiggestancientbronzedrumnow?A．InGuangxiMuseum.B．InBeiliuMuseum.C．InLiuzhouMuseum.30.WhatdoesAnsaiWaistDrumshow?A．Lovefortrips.B．Farmers’strongspirit.C．People’swishforpeace.四、任務型閱讀TheSaharaDesertliesinAfricaandcoversonethirdofthislargeland.Itisabout9millionsquarekilometerslargeandhasahistoryofatleast4.6millionyears,soitisoneoftheworld’soldestplaces.AsthebiggesthotdesertonEarth,itisverydryandhotallyearround.Insummer,thedaytimetemperatureisover40℃.Nightsaremuchcolder,andwinternightscanbebelow0℃.Itisquitedry.Mostareasgetlessthan25mmofraineachyear.Someplacesalmosthavenorain.March,April,andSeptemberarethebestmonthstotravel.Theweatheriswarmbutnottoohot.Wecanridecamels(駱駝)andwatchbeautifulsunsetsthere.MostpartsoftheSaharaarecoveredwithrocks,andyoucanalsoseegrasslands(草地),lakes,mountainsandsandyareas.LivingintheSaharaisreallyhard.Abouttwomillionpeoplelivethere,andmostofthemmovearoundoften.Onlyafewpeoplechoosetostaynearwater.Manyspecialanimalsalsolivehere.Camelsandfennecfoxes(耳廓狐)havelearnedwaystoliveinsuchahardenvironment.ThefamousChinesewriterSanmaolovedtheSaharaverymuch.Inherbook

StoriesoftheSahara,shetoldreadersabouthersimpleandhappylifewithherhusbandthere.Herworksletmorepeopleenjoythespecialbeautyofthedesert.However,theSaharaisnowexpanding(擴張).Itisbiggerthanitwas100yearsago,mainlybecauseofclimatechange.Wemusttakeactiontostopthischange,orthedesertwillkeepgrowing.根據語篇內容，回答問題。31.WhereistheSaharaDesert?________________________________________________________________32.IstheSaharaDesertthebiggesthotdesertonEarth?________________________________________________________________33.HowmanypeopleliveintheSaharaDesert?________________________________________________________________34.WhatdidSanmaotellreadersaboutinherbook?________________________________________________________________35.WhydoestheSaharabecomelarger?________________________________________________________________五、選詞填空根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次。meanespeciallyHoweverunderstandingitstudyhonestrudeforfriendshipAsweknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseethesedifferencesinthewaypeopleuselanguage,____36____whenitcomestowordsaboutanimalsandplants.InChineseculture,somepeoplethinkthatdogsareourgoodfriends.Butsomeexpressionsaboutdogsoftencarrynegativemeanings.like“ahomelessdog”.“amaddog”.“arunningdog”.and“adogcatchingamouse”.However,inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsare____37____andgoodfriendsofpeople,andoftenusetheexpressionsaboutdogstodescribepositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”____38____thatyouarealuckyperson,while“everydoghas____39____day”showstheideathateveryonehastheirmomentofgoodluck.Thoughtherearethesedifferences,bothculturesusetheexpression“dog-tired”tomean“verytired”.CatsholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theystand____40____goodluckandrichness(富裕),sosomepeoplelovecatsverymuch.____41____,inWesternculture,sometimestheword“cat”describesawomanwhois____42____orunkind.Itshowstheculturaldifferencesintheuseoflanguage.Whenitcomestoplants,theroseisasymboloflove,peace,courageand____43____inbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.ItisalsothenationalflowerofEngland.Peopleallovertheworldlikeitverymuch.Allinall,thewordsweusetodescribeanimalsandplantscanalsoshowdifferentcultures.Someexpressionscarrypositivemeaningswhileothersarenegative.By____44____howpeopleusethesewords,wecangetabetter____45____oftheculturaldifferencesamongdifferentcountries.Thishelpsusbecomebetteratspeakingdifferentlanguages,andletsuslearnmoreaboutdifferentcultures.六、書面表達46.讀書是一種美好的體驗。你熱愛讀書，上周六和朋友參加學校組織的志愿服務—到兒童醫院為生病的孩子分享好書，傳遞快樂與力量。請你根據以下內容要點寫一篇英語短文，記錄這次有意義的活動。內容要點：1．讀書帶給你的收獲與感悟。(如：豐富知識，溫暖他人……)2．你參加兒童醫院的志愿活動。(如：講述《西游記》，鼓勵他們戰勝疾病……)3．你參加此次志愿活動的收獲與體會。注意：1．詞數為80左右;2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;3．文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱;4．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：sickchildren(生病的孩子);inspire