2022年貴州省畢節市中考英語真題【答案】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁2022年貴州省畢節市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Wouldyouliketogototheopen-airconcertatschool?It’llstartin________hourand________half.A．an;an B．a;an C．an;a D．a;a2．Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them3．Students________playwithfireintheclassroom.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could4．TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,________morethan600yearsago.A．built B．werebuilt C．wasbuiltup D．wasbuilding5．NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．are B．is C．am D．be6．—Couldyoutellme________paythebills?—YoucanpayyourbillsthroughAlipay（支付寶）online.A．howmuchI’ll B．howmanyI’ll C．howcanI D．howIcan7．________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When8．Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving9．Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult10．—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—________A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．OK!Thankyou. C．Don’tmention. D．I’mafraidnot.二、完形填空Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada.He___11___inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocookinHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.EverythingwasgoodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausetheeconomy（經濟）inCanadabegan___12___down.“I’m50nowandIworryaboutmyfuturethere,”saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021andsetuphisown

___13___namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.Mr.Zhangloves___14___andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（療養院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood___15___patientsagedabove60there.Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea.“Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby___16___agovernmentprogram.”Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial___17___fortheseoldpeople.Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe___18___.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood___19___.MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（優惠政策）forpeoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe___20___.”DoingsuchkindofworkhasbroughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.11．A．wokeup B．grewup C．broughtup D．setup12．A．toslow B．totake C．toshut D．tothrow13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting15．A．on B．in C．for D．with16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people三、閱讀單選EastDaily

January5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（mL）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers（炊具）.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇護所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.21．Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter22．Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．8855776623．Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave________.A．toysandbooks B．newcookers C．bedsandchairs D．CDplayers24．PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A．tobuyenoughbeds B．tobuysomehotfoodC．togettoysandclothes D．totakeunwantedthings25．Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A．Mrs.Liu B．LandongStreetOfficeC．lessluckymembers D．thesecretaryofYouthClubIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Itiscalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowsarelinedup?NewZealandissolarge.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmerstrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Theleadingcowhasasensor（傳感器）onitshead.Whenitistimeformilking,thesensorwarnstheleadingcowtotakethelead.Horsesaremainlyraisedforviewing（觀賞）andracing,sothecoatcolorisveryimportant.Wearingsunscreen（防曬）clothesonhorsescanavoidtheharmfromthesun.Theclothesonhorsesarefilledwithweightsthatarethesameweightoftherider.Whentheweightsarereplacedbytheriderduringtherace,“________”justlikethesportsmanrunningwithsandbags.SheepinNewZealandusedtohavetails.Becausetheypoop（排便）whenthey’reborn,grassfliesareinterestedinthem.Grassflieslaytheireggsinthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtails.Astimepasses,thesheepbecometailless.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate（成活率）.NewZealand’salpacas（羊駝）wereintroducedfromSouthAmerica.Theyarequitedifferentfromtwo-humpedcamels（雙峰駝）.Analpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Itsshapeislikeasheep.Onlyonegrown-upmale（雄性）alpacacanbefoundineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentle,cleverandhuman.26．WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A．Becausethecowswanttoeatgrass. B．Becausethecowsarereadyformilking.C．Becausethecowsusedtodoso. D．Becausetheleadingcowasksthemtodoso.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．thehorseswillbeusedtorunningwithweights B．thehorsescanrunfasterthanbeforeC．thehorseswon’tbeabletorun D．thehorseswillnotbeusedtorunning28．Howdopeoplemakesheep’stailsbecometailless?A．Bycuttingthem. B．Bytyingthem. C．Bypullingthem. D．Bypushingthem.29．Howmuchdoesanalpacaweigh?A．About30kgto40kg. B．About40kgto50kg.C．About50kgto60kg. D．About55kgto65kg.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．TravelinNewZealand B．Cows,Horses,SheepandAlpacasC．NewZealandFourStrangeThings D．AnimalsinNewZealandChinahasfoursatellitelaunchbases（衛星發射基地）.TheyareJiuquaninGansu,XichanginSichuan,TaiyuaninShanxiandWenchanginHainan.JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterwhichwasfounded（建立）in1958isoneofthefourfamoussatellitelaunchbasesinChina.ThecenterhascreatedeightproudfirstsforChina’sspaceindustry.OnApril21,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellitewasraisedthere.TheLongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoff（發射）fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinJune,2021.XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,alsoknownasXichangSatelliteCity,wasfoundedin1970.After37yearsofdevelopment,thecenterhasthousandsofsetsofexcellentequipment（設備）.Itisknownasthe“OrientalHouston（東方休斯頓）”.TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterwasfoundedin1967.ThecenterhaslaunchedChina’sfirstweathersatellite“Fengyun-1”,makingninefirstsinthehistoryofChina’ssatellitelaunches.WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter（foundedin2009）isnowthefourthsatellitelaunchcenterofChina.Becauseitisonly19degreesawayfromtheequator（赤道）,morerocketloads（負載）arepossible,makingitthecenterofChina’sspacedevelopmentinthefuture.31．HowmanysatellitelaunchbasesarethereinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearethree. B．Therearefour. C．Therearefive. D．Therearesix.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mannedspacecraft”meaninChinese?A．載人飛船 B．宇宙空間站 C．航空航天器 D．人造地球衛星33．Whichcenterisknownasthe“OrientalHouston”?A．JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter. B．XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.C．TaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter. D．WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.34．Choosetheorderofthefoundation（成立）timeofthefourcentersaccordingtothefollowing:①Jiuquan

②Xichang

③Taiyuan

④WenchangA．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④②① D．①③②④35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．ThecenterofTaiyuanhasmadeninefirstssince1967.B．TheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftblastedoffinJune,2021.C．ThecenterofJiuquanhascreatedeightproudfirstssince1968.D．ThecenterofWenchangwillbethecenterofChina’sspacedevelopment.四、閱讀還原7選5Doyouknowhowpeoplesendmessagestoeachother?Scientistssayonly35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage.___36___Itisnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.___37___Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.___38___Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.___39___Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”,andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.___40___Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal（信號）.Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A．Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B．Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C．Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D．Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E．Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”.F．Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G．However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.五、補全對話5選5根據對話內容，從選項中所給的五個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次。A:___41___B:Prettygood.

___42___A:Whodidyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparentsandmybrother.A:Didyougobybusorbycar?B:Neither.___43___A:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?B:___44___Itwasmuchfaster.A:___45___B:Ithaschangedalotwiththehelpofthegovernment.A:I’mgladtohearthat.A．Wewentbyhighspeedtrain.B．Howwasyourweekend?C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?D．Iwentbacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.E．Onlyonehour.六、短文改錯閱讀短文。判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號（^）處是否有錯誤。如無，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“√”；如有（每行只有一個），則按下列情況改正）畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線（\）。畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號（^）處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。Johnisa13-years-oldschoolboy.Hestudiesveryhardatschoolandgetsgood

____46____gradesinallhissubject.Buthedoesn’tlikesports.Sixmonthsago,hedidnot

____47____feelgood.Heoftenhadcoldsandfeltsicktohisstomach.Hisparentstookhim

____48____toseeadoctor.Afteraskinghimsomequestionsandgivinghimacareful

____49____examination,thedoctorsaidwhichitwasnotseriousandtoldJohn’sparents

____50____^toworryaboutit.ThenthedoctortoldJohntotakemoreexerciseandstop

____51____eatingfastfood.Fromthenon,Johnwenttoschoolbyabikeeverydayinstead

____52____oftakingthebus.Atfirst,hefelttireandweak.Buttwoweekslater,hegot

____53____fitterandstartedtoenjoyit.Sincehestartedrideabike,hehasnothadacold.

____54____Tohissurprise,hehasnothadastomachachesincehestopedeatingfastfood.

____55____七、小作文56．下面是一篇未寫完的短文，請認真閱讀，為短文寫一個30~40詞的結尾，使短文連貫完整。Familyisthefirstschoolinone’slife.Familyeducationisveryimportant.Inmyfamily,myparentsoften…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、講稿57．勞動課即將走進我們的課程中，你作為一名即將完成義務教育階段學習任務的學生，請你為在校同學寫一篇英文發言稿，談談你對新課程方案的看法和建議。詞數80左右。內容包括：1.初中學生的學習任務應該有哪些?（寫2點）2.課程方案規定，初中學生能設計一日三餐食譜，獨立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。對此你有何想法?（2點）3.你對在校同學的倡議（2點）作文要求：1.文章的開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數；2.語句連貫，書寫工整；不得出現單位或個人真實名稱。參考詞匯：課程方案：curriculumplan；設計食譜designrecipes；AnewsubjectwillbecarriedoutinschoolThenewchangeaboutthelaborclassinschoolhashadaheateddiscussiononline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________