2026屆云南民族大學(xué)附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)等校高三高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練聯(lián)考(五)英語試卷

2026屆云南民族大學(xué)附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)等校高三高考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練聯(lián)考(五)英語試卷一、聽力選擇題1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Ataclinic.B．Atadrugstore.C．Ataschool.2.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?

A．Deliveraspeech.B．Prepareforhistoryclass.C．Attendacommunityevent.3.Whendoesthemangetuponweekends?

A．At6:00am.B．At7:00am.C．At8:00am.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Hobbies.B．Weekendplans.C．Achievements.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?

A．MarieCurie.B．IsaacNewton.C．NelsonMandela.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeonardodaVinci?

A．Heisoutgoing.B．Heisfar-sighted.C．Heiscourageous.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman?

A．Aninvestor.B．Abankteller.C．Acustomer.9.Whatisthecharacteristicofgovernmentbonds?

A．Theyaredebtsecurities.B．Theyhaveflexibleinterestrates.C．Theyaretime-boundinvestments.10.Whichinvestmentisthewomanmostlikelytochoose?

A．Certificatesofdeposit.B．Governmentbonds.C．Fixedincomefunds.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesMikefindmoredifficultthanexpected?

A．Landinganewjob.B．Workingfromhome.C．Developingaroutine.12.WhatdoesLisaadviseMiketodoaboutstayingfocused?

A．Setupapracticalgoal.B．Findaworkingpartner.C．Createaspecificworkplace.13.HowdoesMikelikeLisa’sadviceaboutavoidingloneliness?

A．Satisfied.B．Suspicious.C．Negative.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Hostandguest.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Zookeeperandvisitor.15.Howmanyreasonsaregiventosupportzoos?

A．One.B．Three.C．Four.16.Whatmayhappentowildanimalsinzoos?

A．Theycannotliveinthewildanymore.B．Theymayescapetothenaturalhabitats.C．Theymayshowsomeabnormalbehaviors.17.Whatisdiscussedatlast?

A．Effortstogiveanimalsfreedom.B．Measurestohelplockedanimals.C．Planstobuildlargemodernzoos.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmarathon?

A．Itisamodernsocialevent.B．Itisregardedasthehardestsport.C．ItisanappealtomanyAmericans.19.WhatisspecialabouttheNewYorkCitymarathon?

A．Eachrunnerwillbegivensomefunds.B．Itattractsthemostviewersinthestreet.C．Runnerscanpassfamouslandmarksinthecity.20.Whoisthemen’schampionofthemarathononNovember5th?

A．MarlisonGomes.B．JelenaProkopcuka.C．LanceArmstrong.二、閱讀理解Adigitalnomad(數(shù)字游民)isaremoteworkerwho’sconstantlyonthemove.Theymightdriftfromcountrytocountry.Nowcountriesarestartingtocreatevisaprogramsspecificallyforthesetypesofworkers.Adigitalnomadvisaisawayforgovernmentstomonitorandtaxprofessionalswhoworkforinternationalcompanies(usually).Below,youcanfindthemostaccessibledigitalnomadvisasinEurope.AlbaniaAlbaniaisahotnewdestinationformanytravelsites—andithasgotalong-stayvisathat’sperfectfordigitalnomads.Thevisawascreatedwithself-employedpeopleinmind.Italsocoversprofessionslikeresearchers,investors,andevenretirees.Visacost:Reciprocal(AlbaniachargesyouwhateveryourcountrywouldchargeanAlbanian)Incomerequirement:$9,800/yearDuration:1yearCroatiaCroatiaisoneoftheflashiestcountriesinEuropethankstoitsbeautifulMediterraneanbeachesandmedievalvillages.Also,thelocalstendtobewarmandwelcoming.Thecountryfirstlauncheditsdigitalnomadvisabackin2021.Visacost:$73Incomerequirement:$2,658/monthDuration:6months-1yearGeorgiaThistinycountryislocatedintheCaucasusMountains;ifyou’reintostunningmountainranges,looknofurther.Givenitssmallsizeanddesireforeconomicgrowth,thegovernmentlauncheda“RemotelyfromGeorgia”visabackin2020.Visacost:FreeIncomerequirement:$2,000/monthDuration:1yearGreeceGreecewasthefirstEuropeancountrytolaunchitsdigitalnomadvisa.It’sapopulardestinationfordigitalnomadsbecauseGreecehasagreatwork-lifebalance,allowingremoteworkerstoenjoytheislandswhenthey’reofftheclock.Visacost:$79Incomerequirement:$3,690/monthDuration:1-2years21.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?

A．Overseastravelers.B．Policymakers.C．Governmentofficials.D．Digitalnomads.22.Whichcountrychargesnothingforapplyingforavisa?

A．Georgia.B．Croatia.C．Albania.D．Greece.23.HowisGreecedifferentfromtheotherdestinations?

A．Itboastsbeautifulscenery.B．Itacceptsself-employedworkers.C．Itlaunchedanomadvisaearlier.D．Ithasthelowestincomerequirement.WhenHelenBlaureadsherrecentlypublishedpicturebookStemCellstotheRescuetohergrandchildren,eventhe5-year-oldsitsstill.“I’vereadittothemmanytimes,”saysBlau,astemcellbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Thegrandmotheroffourdescribeshowhergrandchildren,aged5to9,especiallylovetopointtothecurly-hairedfroglookingthroughamicroscopeonpage30.“Theyknewrightawayitwasme,”shesays.Blau’sbookisacollaborationwithillustratorMargeryFain,69,aformerPhDclassmatefromHarvard.Itwasinspiredbytheirowngrandchildrenandbyadesiretoeducateallchildren(andhopefullytheirparentsandgrandparentstoo)aboutstemcells—animportantthingintissuemaintenanceandrepair.“It’snotsoeasyforthegeneralpublictounderstandwhatstemcellsareallabout,”saysBlau,“Wethoughtthiswasawaytoteachwhilebringingjoytokids.”ThebookwaspublishedlastyearbyColdSpringHarborLaboratoryPress.ThefirsthalfofBlau’sbookshowshowstemcellscometotherescuewhenkids(littlefrogs)gethurt,say,byfallingoffthejunglegymandscrapingtheirknees.Then,inthesecondhalf,asthesefrogsageandturnintograndparentswithglasses,it’sscientistslikeBlauwhobecometherescuers.Researchersaremakingprogressonhowto“makenewstemcells”,thebooksays,torepairgrandma’seyesortoregeneratecartilage(軟骨)ingrandpa’sachingknees—bothamongBlau’sresearchcollaborations.ForBlau,whohaswrittenhundredsofscientificpublications,thiswasherfirstattemptatchildren’sliterature.Itwassofunthatshemightwriteanother,shesays.“Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldinspirekidstowanttobescientists?”24.WhatcanbeknownaboutHelenBlau’spicturebook?

A．Itisinspiredbyacurly-hairedfrog.B．Itholdsmuchappealforhergrandchildren.C．ItisillustratedbyhercolleagueatHarvard.D．Itaimstoguideparentingforyoungchildren.25.WhydidHelenBlaucreatethepicturebook?

A．Tocooperatewithanotherfamousscientist.B．Toshowherlatestresearchprojectinbiology.C．Tosparkhergrandchildren’sinterestinpainting.D．Toeducatechildrenaboutstemcellsandbringthemjoy.26.Whatdoesthesecondhalfofthebookmainlypresent?

A．Howkidsgethurtwhileplayingoutside.B．Howscientistsusestemcellstohelptheelderly.C．Howstemcellshelpkidsrecoverfrominjuries.D．Howthefrogsgrowoldandturnintograndparents.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Thedevelopmentofstemcellresearch.B．Afamousbiologist’slatestresearchonstemcells.C．Theimportanceofstemcellsinmedicaltreatment.D．Ascientist’sefforttopopularizestemcellknowledge.Risingglobaltemperaturesarelikelytocausedeeplossestotheworld’smostimportantcrops.Aglobalanalysisofcropyieldssuggeststhat,bytheendofthecentury,eachdegreeCelsius(攝氏溫度)ofwarmingwillreducethefoodavailableperpersonbyabout121kilocaloriesperday.Hultgren,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,alongwithhiscolleaguescollecteddataontheyieldsoftheworld’ssixmaincrops.Theyalsocollectedinformationonlocalweatherpatternsfrom54countries.Theresearchersthenusedthisinformationtopredicthowthedifferentcropswouldrespondtoachangingclimateandhowfarmerswouldadjust.Thisallowedthemtoestimatehowdifferentagriculturaladaptations,suchaschangingwhichcropvarietiesaregrown,boostingirrigationorusingmorefertiliser,wouldreducecroplosses.Forallcropsexceptrice,whichgrowsbetterwhennightsarewarmer,theyfoundthathighertemperatureswouldleadtosteeplosses.Forinstance,globalcornyieldsarepredictedtofallbyabout12or28percentbytheendofthecentury—dependingonwhethergreenhousegasemissionsaremoderateorveryhigh,respectively—relativetowhattheywouldbewithoutglobalwarming.WolframSchlenkeratHarvardUniversitysaystheconclusionmatchespreviousfindingsfocusedonspecificregions.“Thehugecontributionoftheirstudyistheydidn’tjustfocusononecountry,buttheygatheredthisdatafromcountriesaroundtheworld,”hesays.Thatglobalviewrevealssomeinterestingpatterns.Forinstance,theyfoundthelargestexpectedcroplossesdon’toccurinlow-incomecountries,butintherelativelywealthyfarmingregionsoftheworld.MichaelRobertsattheUniversityofHawaiisaysthefindingsareinlinewithresultsfromsmaller-scalestudies.Buthepointsoutthathugeuncertaintiesremain,includingtheextentoffutureclimatechangeandhowtheextraordinarilycomplexglobalfoodsystemwillrespond.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Whatdatawasanalyzed.B．Whentheresearchwasputforward.C．Howtheresearchwasconducted.D．Whytheagriculturaladjustmentwasmade.29.Whyarethenumbersinparagraph3mentioned?

A．Todemandurgentcutsinemissions.B．Toillustratetheseverityofcroplosses.C．Toassesstheimpactoftemperaturesonrice.D．Topredictthedevelopmentofglobalwarming.30.Whatmadethestudyspecial?

A．Thesmall-scaledatasets.B．Thesupportoflocalfarmers.C．Theworldwidedatacollection.D．Thecooperationoffarmingregions.31.WhatdoesMichaelRobertsthinkofthestudy?

A．Itisreasonablebutlimited.B．Itisinfluentialbutoutdated.C．Itiswell-designedbutmisleading.D．Itisgroundbreakingbutimpractical.Batteriesarealreadywidelyusedinelectricvehicles,buttheirapplicationinaviation(航空)isstilldeveloping.Althoughsomeelectricpassengerplanesarebeingdeveloped,widespreadcommercialuseremainsyearsaway.However,thelow-altitudeeconomyoffersapromisingfieldfortestingelectricflighttechnologies,underconditionsandsafetystandardsverydifferentfromthoseontheground.Drones(無人機(jī))flyingbelow1,000metersareseenasacost-effectivewaytotransportgoodsandimprovetraffic.Largerelectricvertical(垂直的)take-offandlanding(eVTOL)aircraftcouldchangeurbantravel.TheglobaleVTOLmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantly,propelledbyusesinemergencyservices,delivery,airtaxis,andtourism.Chinahasincludedthelow-altitudeeconomyinitsofficialplansandissupportingitsdevelopment.Forexample,dronedeliveriesarealreadyoperatinginShenzhen,andself-flyingairtaxisarebeingtested.Inonerecenttrial,anunmannedeVTOLaircraftcompleteda50-kilometertripinjust20minutes—muchfasterthanbycar.CompaniesinNorthAmerica,Europe,andJapanarealsodevelopingsimilaraircraft.Thisemergingfieldcombinesadvancedenergysystems,motors,chips,andelectronicdevicesinanaircraft.However,asmorelow-altitudevehiclestakeflight,strictregulationsandcarefulmanagementwillbeessentialtoensuresafetyandgainpublictrust.Batterytechnologyfacesmajorchallenges.Tosupportcleantransportation,eVTOLsshouldideallyusepowerfromrenewablesourceslikesolarorwind.Yet,currentbatteriesarestilltooheavy,weak,andunsafeforaviation.Failureintheaircanbedeadly,sobatteriesmustbeextremelyreliable.Theyneedfeaturessuchasmulti-layerprotection,real-timefaultdetection,andheatcontrol.Newtechnologieslikesolid-statebatteries,nanomaterials,andhydrogenfuelcellsmayofferbettersolutions.Somecompaniesarealsoworkingonhybridsystemsthatcombineelectricmotorswithtraditionalengines.Inthefuture,structuralbatteries—builtdirectlyintothewingsorbodyoftheaircraft—couldsaveweightandincreaseenergycapacity.However,thesedesignsbringnewsafetyandmaintenancechallengesthatmustbecarefullyaddressed.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propelled”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Guided.B．Driven.C．Restricted.D．Absorbed.33.WhydoestheauthorrefertothedronedeliveriesinShenzheninparagraph3?

A．Toemphasizethesupport.B．ToshowChina’seconomy.C．TocompareChinesecities.D．Tointroducedeliveryservices.34.Whatisacurrentchallengeforbatterytechnology?

A．Highcost.B．Smallsize.C．Complexexamination.D．Poorreliability.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．DronesAreWidelyUsedinDailyLifeB．ChinaleadsaLow-AltitudeEconomyC．ElectricAviationIsBeingDevelopedD．ElectricVehiclesMarketIsGrowingFastColorexplosionChemistrydoesn’thavetobeboring—especiallywhenyoucangetacoolartprojectoutofit.Checkoutwhathappenswhenmilk,foodcoloring,anddishsoapcreateacoolchemicalreaction.Afterobservingthereactionwithmilk,repeattheexperimentwithadifferentmaterial.36Letthegluedryandremovethegluediskfromtheplateforavisiblesouvenirofthisexperiment.37First,prepareashallowbakingdishwithaflatbottom.Thedishshouldmaintainconsistentdepththroughoutitsentiresurfacearea,andcancomeinanyshapetocreatevisuallyappealingresults.Then,youneedtohavemilk,foodcoloringanddishdetergent(洗滌劑).Fillthedishwithabouthalfaninchofmilk.Then,adddotsofcolorsusingfoodcoloring.Makewhateverpatternyoulike,butuseplentyofcolorfuldots.Dropjustonedropofdishdetergentinthemiddleofthemilk.38Thecolorswillsinkinresponsetothedishdetergent,thenemergeagain—movinginbeautifulpatternsandcombining—beforesettlingandstandingstill.Milkisamixture,asuspension(懸浮液)offatdroplets(脂肪滴)inwater.Thismeansthey’renotmixedin,justhanginginthemilk.Foodcoloringsitsindropsinthewater,too,makingasteadysystem—untilthedishdetergentisadded.Dishdetergentsaremeanttoseparateoutdirtoroilsotheycanbewashedaway.Whenthedishdetergentisadded,thesuspensionisbrokenup,andthefatdropletsallrushtocombinewitheachother.39Afterthecolorsmixtogether,trytomovethepatternontoapieceofpaper.Dropthepaperflatontothemilk’ssurfaceandallowtheliquidtoabsorbitforamomentortwo.Thenliftthepaperbyseveralcornerstoturnitover.40Thencoatitwithclear-coatoranotherplasticcoveringtopreservethecolors.

A．Employglueinstead.B．Watchwhathappens.C．Themilkturnscloudyfirst.D．Placeitonapapertoweltodry.E．Itcreatesthecolorspreadingeffect.F．Youwillneedthefollowingmaterials.G．Choosingpropercoloringrequiresskills.三、完形填空Threeyearsago,myfriendbroughtmeabeautifulplantwithshinygreenleaves—apeacelily.“I’msorryforyour41,”shesaid.Myfatherhadjustpassedaway.Isetdowntheplant42inapot.I’dneverhadmuchinterestin43.AllIknewwerethe44fromscienceclass—plantsneededwaterandsunlight.However,Iwouldalways45towatertheplant.NotuntilInoticedtheleaves46towardsthegrounddidIblamemyselfand47towatermore.48whatIdid,moreleavesturnedbrown.Caringfortheplantseemedsodifficultforme.OneSunday,asIwaschattingwithawomanintheneighborhood,she49thatplantswereherpassion.SoI50hersuggestionsonthecorrectwayto51theplant.Underherguidance,Ilearnedaboutrepotting,ensuringgooddrainage(排水)andpropersunlight52.Afterafewmonths,Inoticedsomethingcomingthroughtheleaves.Itwasawhitespathe(佛焰苞),aflower-likeleafthatIknewwasapeacelily’sbloom.Ifelt53—mynurturinghadnotbeeninvain.Soontheplantstoodtall,withnewleavesburstingthroughthesoil.Iwatered,cutorrepottedthem,and54thenextbloom.Insomestrangeway,Ifoundcomfortincaringforthepeacelily,asifIwereshowingmy55formyfather.41.A．defeatB．puzzleC．lossD．disease42.A．frequentlyB．carefullyC．mistakenlyD．a(chǎn)ccidentally43.A．cookingB．schoolingC．shoppingD．gardening44.A．basicsB．storiesC．facilitiesD．rules45.A．continueB．regretC．wantD．forget46.A．a(chǎn)ppearingB．bendingC．blowingD．swinging47.A．resolveB．pretendC．a(chǎn)greeD．fear48.A．InsteadofB．ApartfromC．ThankstoD．Regardlessof49.A．mentionedB．instructedC．inquiredD．demonstrated50.A．improvedB．doubtedC．followedD．offered51.A．pickB．identifyC．tendD．free52.A．reflectionB．exposureC．releaseD．a(chǎn)nalysis53.A．curiousB．interestedC．energeticD．thrilled54.A．encouragedB．a(chǎn)nticipatedC．confirmedD．claimed55.A．kindnessB．gratitudeC．loveD．reward四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inaneraincreasinglyfocusedonhealthandwellness,matcha’s(抹茶)refreshing,subtlybitterflavorhaspusheditinto56(popular).It’snowawidelyacceptedingredientacrossdiverse57(field),fromdrinkstobakedgoods,icecreams,snacks58restaurantcuisine.Asubstantialmarketexistsformatcha,whichispowderedgreentea59(traditional)consumedacrossNortheastAsia.ThisgrowingmarketisbeingexploredbyJiangkouCountyinTongrenCity,GuizhouProvince.In2024,thecounty’smatchasalessurpassed1,200tons,60(generate)asalesrevenue(收入)of286millionyuan($40million).NowitsproductsareexportedtooverseasmarketsincludingJapan,theUnitedStatesandFrance.WhileTongrenhasalonghistoryofteacultivation,itisonlyinrecentyears61thecityhasbecomerecognized62China’smatchacapital.LanFangqiang,DeputyGeneralManagerofGuiTeaGroup,haswitnessedtheriseofTongren’smatchaindustry.LantoldChinaNewsweekthatthedomesticteamarkethasbeenextremely63(compete)overthepastdecade.“AftercommunicatingwithcustomersfromtheU.S.,webecomeevenmoredetermined64(develop)matchaproducts,”Lanexplained.In2024,thematchacolddrinkbrandMoshanji65(launch)inJiangkou.Itisatestamenttotheregion’sfocusonqualityandcreativeproductdevelopment.五、書信寫作66.你校上周日舉行了一場(chǎng)主題為“毅行礪志，健體迎考”的遠(yuǎn)足拉練活動(dòng)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文報(bào)道該活動(dòng)并向校英語報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)過程；2.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MywifeAshleyandIraisedourchildJustin,aboyaged7.Iwantedtobeagoodfather.Butmoreandmorethesedays,Iaskedmyself,“WasI?”I’mabusinessconsultant,whichmeansIspendalotoftimeontheroadinsteadofbeingwithmyfamily.That’swhyIalwaysfeltlikeIwasmissingsomethinginmyrelationshipwithmykid.Oneday,JustinranuptomeandaskedifIwantedtogoforawalk.Iagreedhappilyandthoughtwewouldwalkaroundtheblock.ButthenJustinjumpedonhisbikeandrodedownthestreet,leavingmeinthedust.“Itdoesn’tseemtobeafamilywalk,”Ithought.AsIreachedtheendofthestreet,IfoundJustin’sbikeparkedinthed