遼寧省鞍山市2025-2026學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻及原文）

—學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷（本試卷共道題滿分分考試時間分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無效第一部分選擇題（共分）一、閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分；滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從所給、、、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ACityWeatherActivityLondonBeckyistalkingwithherfriendonthephone.Theywanttoeatoutintheevening.BeijingWuYuruiisvisitingTian’anmenSquarewithherclassmates.Theyaretakingalotofbeautifulphotos.Atnighttheywillhaveabigdinner.MoscowFedorisstudyingfortheEnglishtest.HelearnsChineseandRussianwell,buthisEnglishispoor.Sohemustworkhard.ShanghaiLastSaturday,Damingtookpartinavolunteeractivity.Heandhisclassmatestookabustotheanimalzoointheircitytodosomecleaning.()1.WhatisBeckydoingnow?A.SheisvisitingTian’anmenSquare.B.Sheismakingacall.C.Sheiseatingoutwithherfriend.D.Sheisshopping.()2.How’stheweatherinBeijing?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Sunny.()3.WhyisFedorstudyingEnglishhard?A.Becauseheisn’tgoodatit.B.BecausehelikesChineseandRussian.C.Becausehelearnsitwell.D.BecauseheisinLondonnow.()4.WhatvolunteerworkdidDamingtakepartin?A.Hegavesomefoodtotheanimals.B.Heplantedsometrees.C.Hecleanedinthezoo.D.Helookedaftersomesmallanimals.BRulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadinginthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,you’llhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou’retravelingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.1.Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.2.Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.3.Beabletogoalongasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).4.Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.1.Takeanypetslikedogs,catsandsoon.2.Takesomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmen(乘務(wù)員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”()5.Apassengerinanexitseatmust______.A.begoodatsportsB.behealthyenoughC.haveapetwithhim/herD.speaktwolanguages()6.Whichofthefollowingisaruleforpeopleinanexitseat?A.TheymustspeakEnglishwell.B.Theymustbeunder15yearsold.C.Theymusttakeababywiththem.D.Theymustsitnexttoafriend.()7.Whatcanapassengerdoifhe/shedoesn’twanttositinanexitseat?A.Keepquietandstaythere.B.Tellthecrewmanthereason.C.Askacrewmanforanotherseat.D.Movetoanotherseatbyhimself/herself.()8.Whycan’tapassengerbringapettoanexitseat?A.Becausepetsaretoonoisy.B.Becausepetsmayrunaround.C.Becausepetsmayeatthefood.D.Becausepetsneedcareindanger.CLongago,awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt.Helovedsolvingpuzzles.Oneday,hevisitedtheGreatPyramidandwondered,“Howtallisit?”Heaskedthelocals,butnobodyknew.Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.Onenight,helookedatthemoonandthenathisownshadow(影子).Hegotanidea:whenthesunshines,everythinghasashadow.“IfImeasure(測量)thepyramid’sshadow,Icanfigureoutitsheight!”Thenextmorning,Thaleswenttothepyramid.Buthefoundthatthepyramid’sshadowwastoolongtomeasure.Sohewaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.Hestoodnexttothepyramidandmeasuredhisownshadow.Then,hemeasuredthepyramid’sshadow.Thaleswasabout6feettall,andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio(比例)was3:1.“Thepyramid’sheightmusthavethesameratiotoitsshadow.”hesaidtohimself.Thepyramid’sshadowwasmuchlonger,about120feet.Afterdoingsomemath,Thalesgotthepyramid’sheight.Atlunchtime,ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid’sheight—▲feet.Everyonewasamazed.Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“figureout”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Workout.B.Runout.C.Checkout.D.Carryout.()10.WhydidThaleswaitbeforemeasuringthepyramid’sshadow?A.Becausehewastootired.B.Becausehedidn’thavearuler.C.Becauseheneededtoeatlunchfirst.D.Becausetheshadowwastoolongatfirst.()11.Whichnumbershouldbeputonto“▲”inthelastparagraph?A.40.B.120.C.123.D.360.()12.WhatdoweknowaboutThalesfromthestory?A.Healwaysworkedatnight.B.Hedidn’tliketoaskothersforhelp.C.Hewasgoodatmathsandthinking.D.Hewasafraidofclimbinghighplaces.DDoyouloveanimalsbutcan’tkeeponeathomebecauseyourparentsaretoobusyoryourhouseistoosmall?Ifso,apetcafémightbetheperfectplaceforyou!Inthesespecialcafés,youcanenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinkswhilespendingtimewithlovelyanimals.Catcafésarethemostfamouskind.TheyfirstbecamepopularinJapanabout20yearsago.Now,youcanfindtheminmanybigcitiesacrossChina.Inacatcafé,softsofas,warmlights,andcutecatswalkingaroundmakeyoufeelrelaxedrightaway.Manypeoplesaythatpetting(撫摸)acatcanhelplower(降低)stressfromschoolorwork.Therearealsodogcafésandrabbitcafés.Inthesecafés,youcanorderadrinkandthensitdowntoplaywiththeanimals.Thedogsareveryfriendly,andtheylovetorunuptoyouforapat.Therabbitsaresoftandquiet,andtheyenjoyeatingfreshvegetablesfromyourhand.Itisagreatplacetorelaxafteralongdayatschool.Allinall,apetcaféisnotjustaplacetoeatordrink—it’sawarmcornertorelaxandmakefurryfriends.Whynotgiveitatryonyournextsunnyafternoon?()13.Wheredidcatcafésfirstbecomepopular?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.IntheUK.D.InFrance.()14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonpeoplegotopetcafés?A.Tosavemoneyonfood.B.Tobuyapetforthemselves.C.Torelaxandenjoytimewithanimals.D.Todotheirhomeworkinaquietplace.()15.Whatcanyoudoindogcafésandrabbitcafés?A.Youcanonlywatchtheanimalsfromfaraway.B.Youcanorderadrinkandplaywiththeanimals.C.Youcaneatcakesandfeedsometotherabbits.D.Youcangotherewithyourteacherstodoyourhomework.()16.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Petcafésareonlyforcatlovers.B.Youcantaketheanimalshomeaftervisiting.C.Petcafésaremoreexpensivethannormalcafés.D.Thewriterthinkspetcafésareworth(值得)avisit.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個多余選項。Hello,I’mBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?17Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxandgiveyoualotoffun.18Youcanlearnsomethingdifferentfromwhatyoulearninclass.Youcanlearnmoreaboutnatureandtheoutsideworld.Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Youcanlearntodothingsbyyourself.19Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.20Theycanmakeyourfriendshipswithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginamountainorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwitheachotherandhelpeachother.Thenyoulearntogetonwitheachother.A.Youcantakesomefruitsandvegetables.B.Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourself.C.Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.D.Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?E.Schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwithothers.二、完形填空（共小題，每小題1分；滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從、、、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,“No,Iamnotachild21!”Yes,childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.Chinesechildrenare22intheMonkeyKing’sstory.IthasbeenapopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.Infact,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey23theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwell.Asthename24,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbutexcitingtrips.Children25,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicewhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankidshavereadTomSawyer.Everyonelikesthebraveboywhoalsoexperienceslotsof26.Somescenes(場景)ofthestorymay27yourheartgofaster,forTomandhisfriendsmeetsomeverybadmenandtheybeatthebadones.Youmayalsoaskme28Ilikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemeversinceIwasveryyoung.Atthattime,Ioften29allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.So30youngorold,let’senjoystories.()21.A.foreverB.alreadyC.anymoreD.yet()22.A.boredB.interestedC.worriedD.surprised()23.A.winsB.beatsC.hurtsD.breaks()24.A.spellsB.smellsC.showsD.solves()25.A.laughB.runC.jumpD.shout()26.A.rulesB.sticksC.toolsD.dangers()27.A.makeB.causeC.offerD.shake()28.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what()29.A.searchedB.consideredC.achievedD.spent()30.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all第二部分非選擇題（共分）三、語篇填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotowork31foot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcountappintheirphones32(record)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Aftera33(day)walk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmake34(they)learnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.Areporterinterviewedsomepeople.“Thishelpsme35(exercise)muchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“Wealsohave36grouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”MrWulikestoexercise,37inthepasthewaskindoflazy.“AfterIusetheapp,everythingis38(real)different.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”hesaid.Walkingisa39(relax)andusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepsishelpfulforpeopletodevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplefeellikewalkingmore.Butdon’t40(take)thenumbertooseriously(別太當(dāng)真).四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題；小題，每小題2分，小題4分，滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成任務(wù)。PeopledodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasonsinChina.Inspring,childreninShandongProvinceusuallyflykites.InHainanProvince,childrengoswimming.InShanghai,thousandsofpeopletakepartinthespringmarathon(馬拉松).PeoplearoundChinalikedoingallkindsofwatersportsinsummer.InXiamen,youngwomenoftenplaybeachvolleyball.InAnhuiProvince,studentsrowalongtheChangjiangRiver.Autumnbringsfineandcooldays.InShanxiProvince,teachersandstudentsclimbMountHua.PeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartintheTourofQinghaiLakeBicycleRaceinQinghaiProvince.Inwinter,childreninHarbingoskiing.InDalian,oldmengoswimmingintheicy-coldwater.41.WhatdothechildreninShandongProvinceusuallydoinspring?________________________________________________42.Inautumn,whatracedopeoplefromallovertheworldtakepartin?________________________________________________43.Wheredooldmengoswimmingintheicy-coldwaterinwinter?________________________________________________44.IfafriendfromanothercountryvisitsChinainautumn,whichactivitywouldyouliketotakehim/hertodo?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)（滿分分）45．假設(shè)你是李華，你們英語課上正在討論“健康飲食習(xí)慣”的話題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，在課堂上分享你的觀點。提示內(nèi)容：1．你和小組成員都認(rèn)為錯誤的飲食習(xí)慣對健康有很大危害；2．列舉1-2個錯誤的飲食習(xí)慣；3．談?wù)勈裁词橇己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣（至少兩點）。要求：1．語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫通順；2．必須包含以上要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)：80-100詞。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Hello,everyone.TodayI