十九　選擇性必修 第一冊　Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

十九選擇性必修第一冊Unit3

FascinatingParks(30分鐘30分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共7小題;每小題2.5分,滿分17.5分)A(2024·聊城模擬)

Americaisoneofthebesttravelingoptionsforeveryone.HeretheGoodHotelGuidesharessomeofthetopAmericanhotelsfortravelerstochoosefrom.

The

Sanctuary

at

Kiawah

Island

Golf

Resort

Ifyouwantaquiet,stress-freegetaway,TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortmightbejusttheplace.SittingrightontheshoresoftheAtlanticOcean,thishotelisadestinationuntoitself.Meanwhile,thestaffgooutoftheirwaytoattendtotheirguests’needs.However,ifyouarehopingtoexploreurbanareas,bewarnedthishotelislocatedapproximately25milessouthofthecity.

The

Peninsula

Chicago

Travelersdescribetheguestroomsascomfortablethankstotheirmoderntechietouches,likeabedsideremotecommandstationthatcontrolsthelights,televisionandroomtemperatures.Duringyourstay,guestsrecommendmakingtimeforthetastyCantonesedishesservedintheShanghaiTerracerestaurant.However,formanytravelers,itwasThePeninsulaChicago’sfriendlyservicestaffthatconvincedthemtostayhereagain.

Sonesta

Los

Angeles

Airport

LAX

Locatedjust1312feetfromLosAngelesInternationalAirport,thishoteloffersfree24-hourairportshuttles,easyaccesstothecitycenter.Withnearbymotorways,Hollywoodisjust12milesawayfromSonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.Couplesinparticularlikethelocation—theyratedit8.5foratwo-persontripbecauseofitsconvenienceandthewelcomingstaff.

Sheraton

Gateway

Los

Angeles

Hotel

Thismodernhotelprovidesfree24-hourdedicatedshuttleservicetoLosAngelesInternationalAirport,just3minutes’driveaway.Guestscanrelaxintheoutdoorheatedpool.Recentguestsgivethecourteousandprofessionalstaffhighpraise.Coupleslikethelocationbest—theyratedit8.7foratwo-persontrip.【文章大意】文章介紹了美國供旅行者選擇的一些頂級的美國酒店的指南。1.Ifyouwanttorelieveyourtension,whichhotelwouldyouliketochoose?A.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.B.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.C.ThePeninsulaChicago.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.【解析】選B。細節理解題。由TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort的“Ifyouwantaquiet,stress-freegetaway,TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResortmightbejusttheplace.”與題目中的“relieveyourtension”相符合,可知,B項符合。2.Whichhotelisthemostfavorabletocouples?A.TheSanctuaryatKiawahIslandGolfResort.B.ThePeninsulaChicago.C.SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX.D.SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由SonestaLosAngelesAirportLAX的“Couplesinparticularlikethelocation——theyratedit8.5foratwo-persontrip”和SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel的“Coupleslikethelocationbest—theyratedit8.7foratwo-persontrip.”可推斷出SheratonGatewayLosAngelesHotel評分更高,更受喜歡。3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyofferconvenientaccesstothedowntownarea.B.Theyhavequalitycustomerservice.C.Theyarepopularamongcouples.D.Theyarelocatedneartheairport.【解析】選B。細節理解題。通讀全文,并結合四個旅館中各自介紹可知,它們均有優質客戶服務。B(2025·衡水模擬)

Albinoredwoods,withtheirslightlyshiningwhiteappearance,areararesightinCalifornia’scoastalforests.Despitelackingchlorophyll(葉綠素),whichisusedtophotosynthesize(光合作用),thesetreeshavemanagedtosurvive,puzzlingresearchersforoveracentury.However,arecentstudybybiologistZaneMoorefromtheUniversityofCaliforniainDavismayhaveuncoveredthesecrettotheirexistence.

Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.Researchershaveseenthisfirsthandbyintroducingdyetotreesononesideofanareaofredwoodsandtracingitallthewaytothefurtherreaches.Insummer,theybecomemoreindependent,andthoseunabletosustainthemselvesarecutofffromthesharedsystemintheautumnneedledrop.

So,ifalbinoredwoodscan’tphotosynthesize,whyaretheyabletostickaround?Moore’sresearchsuggeststhatalbinoredwoodssurvivebytappingintothesharedrootsystemandabsorbingsugarsfromhealthierneighbors.Contrarytothebeliefthattheydependonotherplantstosurvive,Moore’sfindingsindicateasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.

Albinoredwoodstendtogrowinlesshealthyconditionsandhavebeenfoundtocontainhighlevelsofpoisonousheavymetalsintheirleaves.Mooretheorizesthatthesetreesarenotonlysurvivingbutalsoservingapurposebyactingasa“storeroomforpoison”,thusprotectingtheirhealthierneighbors.Thisdiscoverycouldpotentiallymakeitpossibletousealbinoredwoodsinpollutedareastosafeguardothertrees.

Thestudyhighlightstheinterconnectednessoftreesandtheirabilitytolookoutforoneanother,formingbondsandevenrecognizingtheiroffspring.Moore’sresearchemphasizestheimportanceofconsideringtheentirecommunityoftrees,ratherthanfocusingonindividuals,tounderstandwhat’shappeningintheforest.【語篇屬性】語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自然(人與環境、人與動植物)語篇內容文章講述了白化紅杉如何在缺乏葉綠素的情況下存活,并揭示了它們與其他健康紅杉之間的共生關系。文章還提到了白化紅杉可能通過吸收有毒重金屬來保護其他健康的紅杉樹語篇結構Para.1AnewstudyuncoveredwhyalbinoredwoodscansurvivewithoutchlorophyllPara.2CharacteristicsofredwoodsPara.3HowalbinoredwoodssurvivePara.4AlbinoredwoodscanabsorbandstorepoisonPara.5Significanceofthisstudy【命題意圖】4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutredwoodsaccordingtoParagraph2?第二段介紹了紅杉的多種特征。這樣的段落適合命制“Whatdo/canweknow...?”之類的試題,能夠很好地考查考生捕捉細節信息的能力5.Howdoalbinoredwoodssurvive?第三段主要講述了白化紅杉的生存之道:共享根系,從健康紅杉那里吸取營養。本題考查考生在理解段落大意的前提下,捕捉細節信息的能力6.Whatroledoalbinoredwoodsplayintheforestecosystem?第四段中介紹了白化紅杉的一個獨特功能:吸收并儲存毒素,從而保護了健康的杉樹。命題者圍繞段意,以白化紅杉的作用設題,巧妙地考查了考生的推理判斷能力7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?本文是說明類的科技新聞,主題一般在第一段體現。本題不僅考查了考生的歸納和總結能力,也考查了考生通過體裁判斷主旨的能力4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutredwoodsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyaretheoldesttreesonearth.B.Theyhavestrongrootsthatcanreachveryfar.C.Theycommunicatewitheachothersecretly.D.Theyoffereachothernutritionintoughtimes.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第二段中“Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.”可知,在艱難時期,紅杉會相互依賴以獲取營養。故選D項。5.Howdoalbinoredwoodssurvive?A.Theygrowfromfallenneedles.B.Theytakeplaceothertreespecies.C.Theyperformspecialphotosynthesis.D.Theyliveonthehealthierredwoods.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“Moore’sresearchsuggeststhatalbinoredwoodssurvivebytappingintothesharedrootsystemandabsorbingsugarsfromhealthierneighbors.”可知,白化紅杉是通過從更健康的紅杉根系中吸收糖分來生存的。故選D項。6.Whatroledoalbinoredwoodsplayintheforestecosystem?A.Theytransportwaterfortheforest.B.Theyactasfoodsourceforothertrees.C.Theyprotectothertreesbyabsorbingpoison.D.Theyareresponsibleforthereproduction.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中“Mooretheorizesthatthesetreesarenotonlysurvivingbutalsoservingapurposebyactingasa‘storeroomforpoison’,thusprotectingtheirhealthierneighbors.”可以推斷出,白化紅杉在森林生態系統中的作用是通過吸收毒素來保護其他紅杉樹。故選C項。7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AlbinoRedwoodsMayBetheResultofPollutionB.AlbinoRedwoodsDevelopComplexRootSystemC.AlbinoRedwoodsDependonEachOtherforSunlightD.AlbinoRedwoodsMaySurvivetoHelpNearbyTrees【解析】選D。標題歸納題。全文主要介紹了白化紅杉雖然不能進行光合作用,但它們通過與健康紅杉建立共生關系得以生存,并且它們還可能通過吸收有害物質來保護周圍的樹木。因此,最佳標題應該是強調白化紅杉的存在對周圍樹木的幫助。故選D項。【失分剖析】第4題容易誤選A或B。第二段中提到“Redwoodsrankamongthetallestorganismonearthandclaimanexistenceofsome3,500years.Theyareknownfortheircomplexrootsystemsthatallowthemtocommunicateandsharenutrientsduringtoughtimes.”若考生對此句理解不透,可能誤選A或B。Ⅱ.七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Hop

on

the

Silent

Walking

Trend

Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.

8

That’saslower,lower-impactwaytorelaxandisgreatforfitness.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowaboutthetrend.

Selectanaturalsettingandfullyengageyoursenses.Forreapingthementalhealthbenefits,itisrecommendedtofindaquietandpeacefulnaturallocation.

9

Meanwhile,consciouslyobservingthesights,sounds,smells,andphysicalsensationsduringthewalkcansignificantlyimpactcognitiveandemotionalwell-being.

Tostimulatethemind,considerexploringdifferentroutesthanusual.Withoutyourfavouritepodcastorplaylist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.

10

Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.Scientistsapplaudthevirtuesofboredomforbrainhealth,believingthatitboostscreativityandimprovessocialconnections.Andifyoudogetbored,restassuredthatitshowsyou’vedisconnectedfromexternaldistractions.Gowithit,andmakesureyoutakeadifferentrouteeachtime—it’llkeepyoumotivated.

Startoffwithfive-minutesilentwalksandeventuallybuilduptothirtyminutes.Ifyou’reusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgo-totunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.Chancesare,onceyou’reafewminutesintoyoursilentwalk,you’llfeelthemagickickin.

11

Regularreflectionandongoingdocumentationareessential.Aftercompletingasilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,orinsights.

12

Journalingabouttheexperiencecanalsosolidifyconnectionsbetweenthoughtsandideas,providingavaluabletoolforself-reflectionandgrowth.

A.Butbeingboredwon’thurtyou.B.Takingdifferentpathscanleadtoexcitingdiscoveries.C.However,you’llstartnoticingtheurbanlandscapearoundyou.D.Adjustingtheroutinegraduallycanhelpeaseintotheexperience.E.Theycandeepenunderstandingandserveasarecordofpersonalgrowth.F.Unlikeexercise-orientedwalking,itisn’taboutreachingcertainspeedorsteps.G.Insuchanenvironment,youcanimmerseyourselfinthenaturalsoundscape(音景).【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無聲散步的好處,號召人們跟上無聲散步的潮流。8.【解析】選F。上文“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusingonthemind-body-natureconnection.”介紹無聲散步的特點,選項F“不像以運動為導向的散步,它不需要達到一定的速度或步數。”承接上文,繼續介紹無聲散步,說明它不需要達到一定的速