2026屆湖南長沙市金律藝術高級中學有限公司考前模擬英語試題（含答案）

2026屆湖南長沙市金律藝術高級中學有限公司考前模擬英語試題一、閱讀理解AThegreaterRochesterareaisfilledwithopportunitiestostudyandperformmusicinthesummer!RobertsCommunitySchoolRobertsCommunityMusicSchoolhasexcitingsummermusicalopportunitiesforfamiliesonthewestsideofRochester.Itofferstwo7-weekEarlyChildhoodClasses,PianoDiscoveries,andaUkuleleChoir.Lessonsareavailableforpiano,voice,stringedinstruments,andwoodwind&brass(銅管樂器).SchoolofRock—RochesterWithcampchoicesforallagesandskilllevels,SchoolofRockistheperfectsummeractivityforyourchild.Oursummermusiccampsareperformance-based,meaningstudentslearntoplaybyperformingtogetherinafunenvironment.Frombeginnercampstosongwritingandthemedcamps,weofferawidevarietyofoptionstoensureyourchildhasanamazingmusicalexperience.Ourgoalistoprepareteensforliveperformancesonstage.EastmanCommunityMusicSchoolTheEastmanCommunityMusicSchooloffersdifferentdayprogramsandovernightmusiccampsthissummerformiddleandhighschoolstudents,includingAdventureMusicCampforMiddleSchoolers,SummerJazzStudiesforHighSchoolStudents,Baroqueworkshops,andNewHorizonsOrchestraCamp.Privatelessonsarealsoavailableofallages,levels,instrumentsorvoice.BachtoRockMusicSchoolBachtoRock’sMusicCampsruneachweekallsummerlongforallagesandlevels!Ourcampsaredesignedforstudentstoworkwithourhighlyexperiencedteacherstolearnhowtoplaytheirinstrumentofchoice,developaband,learntoplaysongstheylove,andhavetheopportunitytowriteandcreatetheirmusic.Eachweeklycampendswithanopportunitytorecordinourstudio!Fullorhalf-daycampsareavailable.Noexperienceisnecessary.1.Whichschool’sprogramsaredesignedtogetstudentsonstageperforming?A．RobertsCommunitySchool.B．SchoolofRock—Rochester.C．EastmanCommunityMusicSchool.D．BachtoRockMusicSchool.2.WhatisspecialaboutBachtoRockMusicCamps?A．Theyofferovernightcamps.B．Theyrequirerelatedexperience.C．TheyofferchancestoperforminaTVstation.D．Theycantraindifferentkindsofmusicalskills.3.Whocantakepartinthemusiccampsintroducedinthetext?A．Rochesterartists.B．Localfamilies.C．Schoolstudents.D．Experiencedteachers.BStarsareamongthemostfundamentalandidentifiableobjectsinthenightsky.Theynotonlylightupthedarknessbutalsodotthevastexpanseofourgalaxy.Astarisbornwithincloudsofcosmicdustandgas,graduallygatheringmassuntilnuclearfusionignitesinitscore(核),transformingitintoabrilliant,glowingsphere(天體).However,everysinglestar,nomatterhowmassiveorluminous,musteventuallyexhaustitsenergyandcometoahalt.Akeyquestioninastronomyis:howlongdostarslive?Takeoursun,forexample—a4.5billion-year-oldmiddle-agedstar.Itshinesthroughtheprocessoffusion,combininghydrogenatoms(原子)intoheliumunderextremepressureandtemperature.Intime,thesunwilldepletethehydrogeninitscoreandbeginitsdecline.Astardieswhenitexhaustsitsnuclearfuel.Howthishappensdependslargelyonitsmass.Trulymassivestarsburnthroughtheirhydrogenrapidly,buttheirimmenseheatallowsthemtofuseheavierelementslikehelium,carbon,andeveniron.Oncenofuelremains,thecorecollapsesviolently,andtheouterlayersblastawayinaspectacularsupernova(超新星)explosion.Whatremainsiseitheranincrediblydenseneutronstar(中子星)or,iftheoriginalstarwasmassiveenough,ablackhole.Medium-sizedstars,suchasthoseupto1.4timesthemassoftheSun,meetagentlerend.Astheyrunoutofhydrogen,theyexpandintoredgiants(紅巨星),fusingheliuminstead.Eventually,theyshedtheirouterlayers,formingbeautifulglowingcloudsknownasplanetarynebulae(星云).Thecorethatremainsbecomesawhitedwarf(白矮星)—ahot,Earth-sizedremnantthatcoolsoverbillionsofyears.Thesmalleststars,calledreddwarfs(紅矮星),consumetheirfuelsoslowlythattheirlifespansmayextendbeyond100billionyears—farlongerthanthecurrentageoftheuniverse.Thus,astar’smassultimatelydictatesbothitslifeanditsdeath.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutastaraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Nonuclearfusionisrequiredforformingastar.B．Astarwithluminousshinecanavoidbeingdead.C．Cloudsofspatialdustandgasarethesourceareasofastar.D．Onlysuncancombinehydrogenatomsintohelium.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofgivinganexampleofsuninparagraph2?A．Toletusknowhowlongastarlives.B．Totellustheinnerlogicofastar’ssurvivalandextinction.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthesunandtheotherstars.D．Toletusdeeplyknowthesun.6.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedeathofstarsistrue?A．Starswithenoughmassiveenergywilltransformintoareddwarf.B．Oncethenuclearfuelofarandomstarisusedup,itsouterlayerwilloccuraspectacularexplosion.C．Amedium-sizedstar’souterlayerwillfinallybeshedtoformabeautifulplanetarynebula.D．Reddwarfsconsumetheirfuelthemostquickly.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowStarsDie?B．HowUniverseRevolves?C．GlowingSphere:TheSecretofStars.D．TheOriginofUniverse:Atoms’Duty.CForhundredsofyears,mytownhasbeenhavingacommemoration(紀念)daytohonorlateheroesmakingabigdifferenceinourtown.Theeventhasalwaysbeenorganizedbyateamofvolunteersuntiltheyageandpassthetaskontothenextgeneration.Wealwayscloseourceremonybyreadingthenamesofthelateheroesoverasoftdrumming(擊鼓).Astheyearspassedandmemoriesfaded,thenamesofthedeadwerebecomingablur(模糊的記憶)andinsomecasesmeaningless.Moretownspeoplehaddifficultyappreciatingthesignificanceofthedayandfewerwerewillingtojointheteamtocontinuethetradition,therebeingonevolunteertakingchargeforatwenty-yearperiod.Attendancewassufferingaswell.Eventually,thecelebrationhadbecomeboringanduninspired.Ourseniorvolunteerswereworriedthatiftownspeoplecontinuedtolosesightofheroes’contribution,ourcommemorationdaywouldevolveintosomethingunrecognizable.Somethingneededtobedone.Speciallyselectedvolunteersweresoughttohelpeasetheteam’sburden.Itwasanhonorformetobeaskedtoassist.Ivolunteeredtogiveaspeechforthecomingcommemorationday.Thefocusofmyplannedspeechwouldbetochangethereadingofthenamesandhonorabletitleofourlateheroesfromsomethingroutineintosomethingthatwouldmakeitclearthattheseweregenuineheroeswhooncewalkedamongus.Itriedcontactingtheirfamilymembers,distantrelatives,andoldfriends.Amazed,everyonewassothrilledtosharesomanyfondstoriesandoldphotosoftheirlovedonesthatIfeltasifIkneweachheropersonally.Iintegratedallthoseintomyspeech,whichturnedoutwellreceived,actingasthecatalyst(催化劑)thatgotourcommemorationdayobservancebackontrack.Townspeople,oncereminded,werehappytodiveinandshowtheirrespect.8.Whywasthecommemorationdaybecominglesspopularinthetown?A．Thenumberoflateheroestherewasdecreasing.B．Thevolunteersoftheeventwerenotwellorganized.C．Drummingmadetheatmospheretoosadforthepublic.D．Peopleweregraduallyforgettingthemeaningbehindit.9.Whatspecificchangedidtheauthormaketotheceremony?A．Hereplacedreadingnameswithdrumming.B．Hemadeittobringtheheroes’namestolife.C．Heorganizedanewteamofyoungvolunteers.D．Heinvitedfamilymemberstoreadthenames.10.Howdidtownspeoplerespondtocommemorationdayafterthespeech?A．Theybecamemoreinvolved.B．Theylostinterestintheevent.C．Theypreferredtobenewheroes.D．Theyprovidedfinancialsupport.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStoryofaTown’sHolidayB．TheLifeStoriesofLateHeroesC．ASpeechThatSavedaTraditionD．HonoringHeroes:AFadingFaithDNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstocommunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitecommunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitecommunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021theTiantongsatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsia-Pacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadcommunicationinterruptions.ThankstotheTiantongsatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.Toreachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthigh-powersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(傳輸天線)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviouscommercialcommunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitecommunicationtechnology.Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模擬)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.ThesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenabletheTiantongsatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(電磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12.WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheTiantongProject?A．Topromotemobilephonedevelopment.B．Tobuildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C．Todevelopcommercialsatellitetechnology.D．Tobuildanemergencycommunicationsystem.13.WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?A．Collapseofthesystems.B．Overloadofstrongsignals.C．Lackofphysicalmodels.D．Equipmentoflowqualities.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?A．Theriskofsatellitenetworks.B．ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C．Aproblemwiththefarplanets.D．Theimportanceoffindinglife.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．RelationshipsbetweentheSunandtheEarthB．ScientistsFoundNewPlanetarySystemsC．TheForceAffectingtheMovementofPlanetsD．BreakthroughsofChina’sTiantongSatelliteProjectEWheneducationfailstokeeppacewithtechnology,theresultisinequality.Withouttheskillstostayusefulasinnovationsarrive,workerssuffer.16____Becauseourchildrenaregrowingupinadigitalage,parentingneedstoreflectthat.TheAAPrecognizesthisandhasissuedsometipsforparentsinthedigitalage.?Treatmedialikeanyotherpartofyourchild’slife.Clearly,youhavetoknowwhatyourchildrendoatschoolandwithfriends.17____Sinceyouhaverulesaboutbehavioratschoolandwithfriends,youshouldsetrulesforthemaboutonlinelife,too.?Setlimitsandencourageplaytime.TheAAPsuggestssetting“reasonablelimits”onmediause,basedonyourchild’sneedsandthesituation.18____Theyneedtousetheirimagination,movetheirbodies,andinteractwiththerealworldaroundthem.?19____Real-lifeconversationsareimportantfordevelopingstrongrelationshipsandgoodmentalhealth.Whilemediacanhelp,suchasvideocallswithdistantfamily,nothingbeatsreal-lifeinteractions.Everyoneshouldmaketimetotalktoeachotherregularly.?Beagoodrolemodel.Ifyouareonyourphoneallthetime,orturnontheTVassoonasyousitdownonthesofa,whatkindofmessageareyousending?Instead,setanexampletoyourkidsbydoingsomethingmeaningfullikereading.20____A．Singaporehassuch“individuallearningaccounts”.B．Raiseyourvoicewhentalkingtoyourchild.C．Youshouldknowwhattheydoonlineaswell.D．Knowthevalueofface-to-facecommunication.E．Thiswillencourageactiveandhealthybehaviors.F．You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet.G．It’salsoimportantthatchildrengetplentyoftimeawayfrommedia.二、完形填空Pourazar’slifelongenthusiasmforPekingOperabeganbychance.In1993,thethen32-year-oldcomputercartoonistattendeda21____atLondon’sQueenElizabethHallandwas22____attracted.Hewentbackstageaftertheshowandmadefriendswiththeperformers.“Wedidn’tspeakeachother’slanguage,buttheycouldseemy23____,”hesaid.Withthehelpoftheheadofthetroupe(劇團),Pourazar24____atanoperaschoolinBeijing.Justthreemonthsafterhisfirst25____toPekingOpera,helefthislifeinBritainbehindandmovedtoBeijingto26____inmartialartroles.“Thoughthereweresomeextremelypainfuldays,I27____everymoment,”hesaid.Initially,he28____playingtherolesofsoldiersandgeneralslikeWuSongandLinChong,beforeeventuallyshiftingtotheiconicroleoftheMonkeyKing.Pourazarhasspentthepastthreedecades29____PekingOpera,establishinghimselfasoneofthefew30____foreignperformerstobegoodatthetraditionalart,earninghimself31____forhisportrayal(扮演)ofthesuperherofromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Currently,Pourazar32____betweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesasaculturalambassador(大使),33____PekingOperatoAmericanaudiences,andhisunique34____ofthearttoChineseaudiences.“Iwanttobea35____betweencultures,”hesaid,reflectingonhismulticulturalbackground.21.A．performanceB．meetingC．lectureD．wedding22.A．regularlyB．normallyC．instantlyD．recently23.A．passionB．generosityC．influenceD．advantage24.A．playedB．lecturedC．taughtD．registered25.A．addictionB．exposureC．contributionD．commitment26.A．reflectB．admireC．trainD．improve27.A．recalledB．acceptedC．selectedD．enjoyed28.A．adaptedtoB．focusedonC．turnedtoD．paidfor29.A．developingB．masteringC．perfectingD．understanding30.A．contemporaryB．proudC．outstandingD．humble31.A．patentB．taxC．fameD．label32.A．travelsB．balancesC．strugglesD．distinguishes33.A．introducingB．comparingC．sendingD．devoting34.A．respectB．opinionC．conservationD．success35.A．reminderB．carrierC．bridgeD．hero三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica36____(fall)byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrappenguin,37____(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitstheislandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill(磷蝦).Itisthedramaticdeclines38____catchtheattentionworldwide.Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-havereachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,39____contributestoglobalwarming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarcticashed40____averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesareturningintoaseveresituation,41____(impact)marineandlandecosystems.China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaimsnotonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelpotherpartsoftheworldachieve42____(they)climategoals.InvestmentinChinaonrenewableenergyaccounts43____45%oftotalglobalinvestment.Since2014,Chinahasinvested44____(heavy)inthewindandsolarPVprojectsintheregionsalongtheBeltandRoad.Facedwiththissituation,everycountryshouldraisethe45____(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.四、書信寫作46.假定你是李華，你班外教最近組織了一場名為“班級預算挑戰(ClassBudgetChallenge)”的課堂活動，要求大家使用虛擬資金策劃一次班級活動。請你給國外朋友David寫一封信分享這次經歷，內容包括：(1)活動的基本情況;(2)你的經歷與感受。注意：(1)詞數80左右；(2)按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua五、讀后續寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lilagrewupwithhergrandmotherinthecountryside.Herfavoritemomentsweresingingtraditionalfolksongswhileworkingwiththevillagers.Herclear,pleasantvoiceliftedeveryone’sspirits,makingeventhehardestworkfeellighter.“Yourvoiceisagift,Lila,”hergrandmothersaid.“Itcarriesthesoulofourvillage.Neverstopsinging.”However,lifechangedwhenLila’sfamilymovedtothecityforbetteropportunities.Thetallbuildings,busystreets,andunfamiliarfacesoverwhelmedher.Atschool,herclassmatesteasedherforherruralaccent,callingher“thefarmgirl”.Embarrassedandhurt,Lilabecamewithdrawn.Shestoppedsinging;shewasafraidhervoicewouldinvitemoreridicule(嘲笑).Oneafternoon,afteraparticularlyunkindcommentfromaclassmate,Lilarantoanearbypark.Thebeautifullakeandtreesremindedherofhome.Sittingbythelake,shethoughtofhergrandmotherandthesongstheyusedtosing.Hesitantly,shebegansingingoneofherfavoritefolktunes.Hervoicestartedlowbutgrewlouder,fillingtheparkwithitsbeautyandemotion.Whenshefinished,sheheardclapping.Turningaround,shesawakindwomansmilingwarmly.“Itwasbeautiful,”thewomansaid.“Yourvoicehassomuchdepthandemotion.Wheredidyoulearntosinglikethat?”Lilarepliedwithaflushed(臉紅的)face,“It’sjustasongfrommyvillage.”Thewoman’seyeslitupwithexcitement.“Youhaveararetalent.Yourvoicetellsastory.Wouldyouliketosingwithme?”Lilahesitated,butthewoman’skindexpressionandgenuineinterestmovedher.Theysangtogether,theirvoicesmixingharmoniously.Later,Lilalearnedthatthewomanwasamusicprofessoratalocaluniversity.Thatafternoonfeltlikeadream,andLilafoundherselfsmilingforthefirsttimeinweeks.Beforeleaving,thewomansaid,“Practice,embrace(擁抱)youruniqueness,andletyourvoiceshine.I’mlookingforwardtohearingyousingagain.”注意：1．續寫詞數應為150個左右；2．按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。Inspiredbytheprofessor’swords,Lilastartedpracticingeveryday,determinedtoimprovehersingingskills._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________