河北省名校協作體2025-2026學年高三上學期模擬考試一英語試題（解析版）

第第頁河北省名校協作體2025-2026學年高三上學期模擬考試一英語試題一、ABecomeaProfessionalHealth&WellnessCoachWouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA).Weofferregularliveintroductorywebinars(網上研討會)hostedbyourexperiencedteam:Qualifywithin12monthsWithpreventablelifestylediseasesontherise,HealthCoachesempowerpeopletoadopthealthierhabits,andimprovediet,energy,sleep,fitness,stressmanagement,andoverallwell-being.●Nohealthcarebackgroundisneeded.Ifyouareattractedbynutrition,wellnessandnaturalwaystobehealthyandlovehelpingothers,thiscareerisforyou.Itoffersdiversecareerpathstoexplore,includingcollaboratingwithprofessionalsandspecializinginkeyareassuchasweightlossandobesitycare.●Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours.●AnyoneisOK.Whetheryou'reastay-at-homeparent,teacher,corporateprofessional,orsimplypassionateaboutwellness,healthcoachingprovidesawonderfulandrewardingwaytomakeadifference.BeginyourhealthcoachingjourneyTheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文憑課程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement.1．Howdoesthetrainingeventbenefitparticipants?A．Bygivingtheirlifepurpose. B．Bychangingtheirlifestyle.C．Byprovidingjobopportunities. D．Bypartneringwithprofessionals.2．Whatisafeatureofthishealthcoachingcareer?A．Itisdependentonmedicalbasics.B．Itislimitedtoonlineinteractions.C．Ithasflexibleworkarrangements.D．Itfocusesmoreonphysicalfitness.3．Whatcanparticipantsgetfromthecourse?A．A3-dayonlinetrainingprogram. B．Atrainingschedulewith5levels.C．A12-monthprofessionalpractice. D．Agloballyrecognizedcertificate.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，HealthCoachesAcademy(HCA)提供一項為期12個月的靈活兼職培訓課程，助力零醫療背景人士成為國際認證的專業健康與幸福教練（Health&WellnessCoach）。課程通過線上學習、線下實踐及職業支持，幫助學員掌握改善飲食、睡眠、壓力管理等技能，賦能他人養成健康習慣，同時提供多元職業路徑（如體重管理、企業合作等），適合各領域人士（如家長、教師、職場人）追求有意義且回報豐厚的職業轉型。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Wouldyouloveacareerhelpingpeopletransformtheirhealthwhileenhancingyourownwell-being?Areyoulookingforacareerwithmorepurpose?JoinaFREEintroductorytrainingeventwiththeseniortrainingteamoftheHealthCoachesAcademy(HCA)."你是否渴望擁有一份既能助力他人改善健康，同時又能提升自身幸福感的職業？你是否在尋覓一份更具意義的職業？快來參加健康教練學院（HCA）資深培訓團隊舉辦的免費入門培訓活動吧。可知，這次培訓活動通過改變他們的生活方式使參與者受益。故選B。2．細節理解題。根據Qualifywithin12months部分中的"Workyourway.Onlineorinperson,one-to-oneoringroups,full-timeorpart-time—thechoiceisyours."按你自己的方式工作。線上或線下，一對一或小組，全職或兼職——選擇權在你。可知，健康教練這個職業具有靈活的工作安排。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據Beginyourhealthcoachingjourney部分中的"TheHCAHealth&WellnessCoachingDiploma(文憑課程)offersflexible,part-timetrainingthatequipsyoutobecomeaprofessionalHealth&WellnessCoachinjust12months.Studyonlinewithlivetrainingopportunities,join3-dayeventsinperson,receivesupportintoprofessionalpractice,andgainaLevel5qualificationwithinternationalacknowledgement."健康教練學院（HCA）的健康與養生教練文憑課程提供靈活的兼職培訓，讓你僅需12個月就能成為一名專業的健康與養生教練。你可以在線學習，并有實時培訓的機會，還能親自參加為期3天的線下活動，在進入專業實踐過程中獲得支持，并獲得國際認可的5級資質。可知，參與者能從該課程獲得國際認可的證書。故選D。二、BOnahotSaturdayeveninginMay,IreportedtoTerminal4ofPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.There,inasmallconferenceroombehindanunmarkeddoor,Iputonanametag(標牌)andjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth.I'dexperienced21yearsofunmemorableflightsbeforemyownfearofflyingtookhold,whichdidnotresultfromarecentsuccessionoffrighteningplanecrashes.Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulence(湍流)anddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear.CaptainRon'sclasstookplaceonanimmobileSouthwestairplane.Afterintroductions,hehandedoutboardingpassesbearingournames,andtogetherwemarchedthroughsecurityandboarded.Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional"elephantbrain"withourlogical"riderbrain"andwereadvisedtodoan"actionabletask"likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistract(轉移注意力)ourselvesduringtakeoff.CaptainRondidn'terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward.4．WhydidtheauthorcometoTerminal4?A．Toattendaclass. B．Tohavetheroommarked.C．Toholdameeting. D．Togiveemotionalsupport.5．Whatcausedtheauthor'snewfearyearsago?A．Aseriesofplaneincidents. B．Aspecificflyingexperience.C．Ascreamofthefellowpassenger. D．Amovetoanunfamiliarcity.6．WhichaspectofCaptainRon'sclassdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Thevenue. B．Thecontent.C．Theschedule. D．Thesignificance.7．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn?A．Watchingoutfortheabsenceoffear.B．Tryingtoerasefearwithcourage.C．Seeingthingsfromvariousviewpoints.D．Progressingdespitethepresenceoffear.【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者克服飛行恐懼的經歷，通過Ron船長的課程揭示了一個普遍真理：恐懼是人類的生存本能，而非弱點；真正的成長不在于消滅恐懼，而在于學會與它共處，并在其陪伴下堅定前行。這一觀點不僅適用于飛行恐懼，也為面對其他人生挑戰的讀者提供了心理啟示。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Iputonanametagandjoined18othernervous-lookingpeoplehopingtobecuredbyCaptainRon,a78-year-oldformercommercialpilotwhodeliversalecturetonervousfliersroughlyonceamonth."我戴上名牌，和另外18個看起來很緊張的人一起，希望能被Ron機長治愈。Ron機長是一位78歲的前商業飛行員，他大約每月給緊張的飛行者做一次講座。可知，作者來到4號航站樓是為了參加Ron機長的課程。故選A。5．細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Yearsago,IwastravelingfrommyhomestateofIowatoNewYorkCityforajob.Iwasalreadynervousaboutmoving,andthen,somewhereaboveIllinois,theplanehitturbulenceanddroppedwhatfeltlikeathousandfeet.Severalpeoplescreamed.Theywereallokay,and,physically,sowasI.ButIhadunlockedanewfear."幾年前，我從家鄉愛荷華州去紐約工作。我已經對搬家感到緊張了，然后，在伊利諾伊州上空的某個地方，飛機遇到了湍流，感覺像掉了一千英尺。幾個人尖叫起來。他們都沒事，我身體上也沒事。但我解鎖了一種新的恐懼。可知，作者的新恐懼是由一次具體的飛行經歷引起的。故選B。6．段落大意題。根據第三段"Forthenexthour,CaptainRontaughtushowmuchtimeisgenerallyrequiredforaplanetobeintheairandhowmuchfuelplanestypicallycarryfordomesticflights.Wewereremindedthatturbulence,whileunpleasant,isnotdangerous.Welearnedaboutstrategiesforpoweringouremotional‘elephantbrain'withourlogical‘riderbrain'andwereadvisedtodoan‘actionabletask'likejournalingaboutouranxietyorsolvingrapid-firemathproblemstodistractourselvesduringtakeoff."在接下來的一個小時里，Ron機長教我們飛機在空中通常需要多少時間，以及國內航班通常攜帶多少燃料。我們被提醒，湍流雖然令人不快，但并不危險。我們學習了用邏輯的"騎手大腦"來驅動我們情緒化的"大象大腦"的策略，并被建議做一些"可執行的任務"，比如記錄我們的焦慮，或者在起飛時解決快速的數學問題來分散自己的注意力。可知，第三段主要介紹了Ron機長課程的具體內容。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段"CaptainRondidn'terasemyfearentirely,buthegavemesomethingevenmorevaluable:anewviewpoint.Icametoseethatfear,inessence,isnothingtobeashamedof.Truecourage,then,maynotlieintheabsenceoffear,butinthegentleactofcarryingitwithuswithoutjudgment,aswecontinuetomoveforward."Ron機長并沒有完全消除我的恐懼，但他給了我更有價值的東西：一個新的視角。我開始明白，恐懼本質上沒什么可羞愧的。那么，真正的勇氣可能不在于沒有恐懼，而在于當我們繼續前進時，不帶評判地、溫和地帶著它前行。可知，作者學到的教訓是，即使有恐懼也要繼續前進。故選D。三、CThereisafamousquote:"Perfectionisnotattainable,butifwechase(努力獲得)perfectionwecancatchexcellence."Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it'softenbuiltonafoundationofsand.Mostofthetime,perfectionistsdon'tevenknowwhytheywantthis.Intreatment,Ioftenusethoughtexperiments,askingpeopletoconsideralternativelivesandevenfantasticversionsofthem.Philosophyandpsychologyaresodeeplyconnectedbecausehowweliveiscloselyassociatedwithabasicbeliefofwhyweshouldliveinsomemanner.Deepthoughtisthefoundationofasoundandhealthymind.So,therapy(心理治療)canhelppatientsexploretheassumptionsoftheirgoals.Perfectionismcanbeviewedinseveralways.Oneversionimpliesthepursuitofharmony,whereoneachievesastateofbalance.Thisversionoftheconstructviewsperfectionismasaprocessratherthananendstate—aconstantattempttobecomeabetterfitinone'senvironment.Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime.Patientsareoftenaskedbymetoseriouslyconsiderwhetherothersdeservetheperfectversionsofthem,andifso,thenwhy?Becauseperfectioniststendtobasetheirself-worthontheircontributions,theyfrequentlyfailtonotethatothersmayfailtobeperfectcontributors.Moreover,Iask:Willothers'praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon'tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon'tfeelappreciatedorrespected.Lifeafterperfectionismcanstillhavesomedegreeofperfectionisminit.Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone'sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance.8．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutperfectionism?A．Itrestsonshakygrounds. B．Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.C．Itsetsthestageforexcellence. D．Itcomeswithunexplainedreasons.9．Whohasthemorecommonversionofperfectionism?A．Anathleteperfectinghisabilityinasport.B．Amanagerdemandingthebestineverything.C．Anacademiclearningmoreabouthisdiscipline.D．Amotherhopingtograduallybeabetterparent.10．Whatdoestheanswerimplyaboutperfectionistsinparagraph4?A．They'reunlikelytolovethemselves.B．Theymakeone-sidedcontributions.C．They'reunsatisfiedwithoutsidepraise.D．Theyfailtowinothers'appreciation.11．Whatshouldpeopledoforahealthypursuitofperfection?A．Actoutofpassionandpurpose.B．Ruleoutlong-termperfectionism.C．Figureoutversionsofperfectionism.D．Prioritizeimprovementoverperfection.【答案】8．A9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，探討了完美主義的雙重性，指出其雖能賦予生活意義，但往往建立在脆弱的基礎之上（如他人的認可或自我價值的錯位依賴）。心理治療通過引導反思與哲學思考，幫助完美主義者重新定義"完美"——從追求不可達的極端目標，轉向以熱情與內在價值為驅動的自我成長，最終實現更健康、可持續的生活方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Perfectionismprovidesmeaning,yetunknowntotheperfectionist,it'softenbuiltonafoundationofsand."完美主義賦予意義，但完美主義者不知道的是，它常常建立在流沙般的基礎上。可知，作者認為完美主義建立在不可靠的基礎上。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Anotherversionofperfectionism,andthemuchmorecommonone,imaginesperfectiontoextremes.So,forexample,onemaywishtobecomethebestparent,thebestintheirprofession,andhaveenoughtimeleftovertoenjoyhobbiesandasociallife,allatthesametime."完美主義的另一個版本，也是更常見的一個，將完美想象到極致。例如，一個人可能希望同時成為最好的父母、成為職業中最優秀的人，并且還有足夠的時間享受愛好和社交生活。可知，更常見的完美主義被描述為"追求極致"和"同時在多領域做到最好"。"要求事事做到最好的經理"體現了這種極端、多領域同時追求最佳的特征。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Moreover,Iask:Willothers'praisefinallymakeyoulikeyourself?Theanswer,surprisingly,isoftenno.Nobecauseeffortfeelsone-sided.Nobecausetheydon'tlovetheircontributionsfortheirownsake(因其本身).Andnobecausetheystilldon'tfeelappreciatedorrespected."此外，我問：別人的贊美最終會讓你喜歡自己嗎？令人驚訝的是，答案往往是否定的。不，是因為付出的過程感覺是單方面的。不，是因為他們并非出于真心喜愛自己的貢獻。而且不，是因為他們仍然沒有感受到被欣賞或尊重。可知，作者的問題是"別人的贊美是否能讓你喜歡自己"，而答案"通常是否定的"揭示了完美主義者難以自我接納和自愛的本質。故選A。11．細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Butthislifelikelyincludesthepursuitofperfectionforitsownsakeandatone'sownpace.Thisversionofperfectionisbasedonaverystrongfeelingofenthusiasmandaclearsenseofimportance."但這種生活可能包含為了完美本身并以自己的節奏去追求完美。這種完美版本基于非常強烈的熱情感和明確的重要性意識。可知，為了追求一種健康的完美狀態，人們應該出于熱情和目的去行動。故選A。四、DManyforestsarelosingtheirwintersnowpackasglobaltemperaturesrise,andthatcouldsubstantiallyslowtheirgrowth—andreducetheamountofcarbontheyremovefromtheatmosphere.Warmingtemperaturesareexpectedtoboostgrowthintemperateforests.However,modelslargelydon'taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow.Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模擬)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire.Onsomeplots,theyusedburiedwirestowarmthesoilduringthegrowingseason.Onothers,theyalsoremovedsnowduringwinterandwarmedthesoiltocausefreeze-melt(凍融)cycles.Measuredover10years,thetreesonbothplotsgrewmorethantreesthatwereleftalone.However,thetreesontheplotswherethesnowwasremovedgrewmuchmoreslowly.Theresearchersowethistorootdamagecausedbythesnowlesssoilbeingmoreexposedtochangingtemperatures."Thesnowtypicallyactsasanexcellentinsulatorandnaturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing,"saysConrad-Rooney."Withlesssnow,therearemorefreeze-meltcycles."ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon'taccountfordisappearingsnow."Snowpackthatcomesandgoesthroughoutthewinternegativelyinfluencesthesteadysoilconditionsournortheastecosystemsrequireforlong-termstorageofcarbon,"saysElizabethBurakowskiattheUniversityofNewHampshire."However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落葉的)forestsoftheNortheast.Accuratelymodellingvariousecologicalresponsesremainsabigchallenge.Therearesomanythingsthatarechanging."12．WhydidConrad-Rooneyconducttheresearchonwinterchanges?A．Tofindapproachestowarmingsoils.B．Tomeasuretherateofthechanges.C．Toprovethelimitationsofmostmodels.D．Tostudytheireffectsonforestgrowth.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulator"inparagraph3mean?A．Soilmonitor. B．Watersupplier.C．Heatpreserver. D．Growthdriver.14．WhatdoesBurakowskiimplyabouttheimpactofsnowpackloss?A．Itcanbehardlyevaluated. B．ItgetsbiggerintheNortheast.C．Itisunclearinsoilconditions. D．Itvarieswiththeforesttype.15．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessSnowpack,LowerCarbonStorageB．GreaterWinterChanges,WeakerForestsC．WarmerTemperatures,FasterForestGrowthD．FewerFreeze-meltCycles,StrongerEcosystems【答案】12．D13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，全球變暖導致冬季積雪減少，這一變化正顯著削弱北美東北部溫帶森林的生長速度及其碳吸收能力。研究表明，積雪作為土壤的天然"保溫層"，其消失會加劇凍融循環，破壞根系健康，進而降低森林的碳儲存潛力。盡管溫帶森林整體可能因氣溫升高而生長加速，但冬季積雪減少的負面影響被現有模型嚴重低估，凸顯了氣候預測中需更全面納入季節性生態變化的緊迫性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和標題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"However,modelslargelydon'taccountforchangesduringwinter—especiallythelossofsnow."然而，這些模型在很大程度上并未考慮到冬季的變化——尤其是雪的減少情況；以及第二段中的"Togetabetterhandleonthis,Conrad-Rooneyandherco-workersatBostonUniversitysimulated(模擬)howaglobaltemperatureincreaseof5℃wouldaffectthegrowthofredmapletreesinanexperimentalforestinNewHampshire."為了更好地理解這個問題，Conrad-Rooney及其在波士頓大學的同事們模擬了全球氣溫升高5℃對新罕布什爾州一個實驗性森林中紅楓樹生長的影響。可知，Conrad-Rooney開展關于冬季變化的研究是為了探究其對森林生長的影響。故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的"naturalcovertokeepsoilsfromfreezing"天然的覆蓋層，防止土壤結冰。可知，雪是天然的覆蓋層，可以防止土壤凍結，即，有隔熱層或者保溫器的作用。可推知劃線詞insulator意思是"保溫器"。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"However,notallsnow-coveredforestswillrespondtosnowpacklossinthesamewayasthedeciduous(落葉的)forestsoftheNortheast."然而，并非所有被雪覆蓋的森林都會像東北地區的落葉林那樣對積雪量的減少做出相同的反應。可知，積雪量減少的影響因森林類型不同。故選D。15．標題歸納題。根據倒數第二段"ApplyingthesefindingstosimilarforestsacrossthenortheastUSA,theresearchersestimatethelossofsnowpackexpectedbytheendofthecenturywouldreducecarbonstoragebyalittleoveronemilliontonnesperyear,comparedwithmodelsthatdon'taccountfordisappearingsnow."將這些研究結果應用到美國東北部的其他類似森林中后，研究人員估計，到本世紀末，由于積雪減少而造成的碳儲量損失每年將超過100萬噸，而未考慮積雪消失這一因素的模型則不會出現這樣的結果；結合文章主要說明了全球變暖導致冬季積雪減少，會損傷樹根、減緩森林生長，降低碳儲存量。研究發現積雪如同保溫層，其缺失帶來的影響因森林類型而異，精準模擬仍是挑戰。可知，"積雪量減少，碳儲量降低"適合作文章標題。故選A。五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formorethan20years,I'vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading.16．Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey'vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Youmaynotbelookingforabookclubtomakemorefriends.That'sokay.Butifyouwanttoformorjoinabookclub,herearesomerulesofthumb(經驗之談).17．SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness.Youshouldestablishasetofguidelines.Ourrulesinclude:"Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon'tcometothemeeting."Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(體裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices.18．Onceyousetadate,sticktoit.Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome.19．Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone'scomplicatedandchangingschedules.Youmustletvoicesbeheard.Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking.20．Besides,wemustfollowthehost'sordertokeepusincheck.A.Figureoutwhatyou'dliketoread.B.Decidingthekindofclubisimportant.C.Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell.D.It'sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels.E.Discussingthebookisthemostmeaningfulpart.F.Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople'sopinionsorideas.G.Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances.【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者20余年書友會的親身經歷，總結了組建或加入書友會的實用經驗，強調通過明確形式定位、制定規則、固定時間及鼓勵平等參與，可打造一個既富閱讀價值又充滿歸屬感的書友社群。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Formorethan20years,I'vebeeninthesamebookclubwithfiveotherpeoplewhosharealoveofreading."二十多年來，我一直和另外五個同樣熱愛閱讀的人待在同一個讀書俱樂部。介紹了作者所在的讀書俱樂部的基本情況；以及空后"Weallenjoyourselvesthere;thesepeoplearenowallmyfriends,andthey'vebecomeanimportantpartofmylife."我們在那里都很快樂；這些人現在都是我的朋友，并且成為了我生活中重要的一部分。具體描述了俱樂部的積極影響和成員的親密關系。D.It'sasourceofhappinessonmanylevels."它在許多層面上都是一個快樂的源泉"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。17．根據空后"SomebookclubsareintheformofSundaybrunchesorchatsoversnacksorcoffee.Otherclubsareallaboutthediscussion.Oursisacombinationofreadingagoodbook,enjoyingafeelingoffriendshipandsharinganicemeal.Butyourscanbestrictlybusiness."一些讀書俱樂部采用周日早午餐的形式，或者是一邊吃零食或喝咖啡一邊聊天。其他俱樂部則專注于討論。我們的俱樂部是讀一本好書、享受友誼和分享一頓美餐的結合。但你們的俱樂部可以完全是正經事。列舉了讀書俱樂部的不同形式(社交型、討論型、混合型)，并強調了形式可以各異。B.Decidingthekindofclubisimportant."決定俱樂部的類型很重要"點明了本段的核心內容——確定俱樂部類型(形式/風格)，并對下文的具體列舉和說明起到了總領作用。故選B。18．根據空前"Ourrulesinclude:‘Pleasereadthebook,otherwisedon'tcometothemeeting.'Wearealsoencouragedtoincludevariousgenres(體裁),whetherplaysorpoetry.Theguidelinesnotonlyensurecommitmentbutenrichourreadingchoices."我們的規則包括："請閱讀本書，否則不要來參加會議。"我們還被鼓勵納入各種體裁，無論是戲劇還是詩歌。這些指導原則不僅確保了參與者的投入，也豐富了我們的閱讀選擇。詳細說明了俱樂部規則的內容及其帶來的好處(確保投入、豐富選擇。C.Theymakeourmeetingsbetteraswell."它們也讓我們的會議變得更好"承接上文，符合語境，故選C。19．根據空前"Wemeeteveryonetotwomonths.Thehostcanstartbyofferingafewdatesandchoosetheonewhenmostoftheclubmemberscancome."我們每一到兩個月聚會一次。主持人可以先提供幾個日期，然后選擇大多數俱樂部成員都能來的那個日期。介紹了確定聚會日期的方法；以及空后"Nobodyhastimeforendlesstextstryingtoaccommodatetoeveryone'scomplicatedandchangingschedules."沒有人有時間通過沒完沒了的短信來試圖適應每個人復雜且不斷變化的日程安排。解釋了為何日期選定后不應輕易更改。G.Usuallythepickstandsunlessthereareunavoidablecircumstances."通常，選定的日期保持不變，除非有不可避免的情況"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。20．根據空前"Everyoneinthegroupshouldparticipateinlisteningasactivelyastalking."小組中的每個人都應該像積極發言一樣積極參與傾聽。強調參與討論時傾聽的重要性。F.Trynottointerruptordismissotherpeople'sopinionsorideas."盡量不要打斷或輕視他人的意見或想法"是對上文"積極傾聽"這一要求的具體化行為準則，符合語境，故選F。六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。???????Onmy62ndbirthday,myfriendNoel,aretiredphysician,pulledouthisphoneandshowedushisnewartworks.I'dhadnoideahewas21．,letalonedoingitsowell.Wewereallwatchingin22．andexpressingthedesiretohavesuchtalentwhenmysonsaid,"Mom,youlookso23．."Rarelydoeslifegiveyousuchclear24．.Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter.Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfroma25．angle.Noelwasmyfirstartfriend.He26．me,givingmesupportandconfidence,andpraisedmywork.Healsoinvitedmetohiscritiquegroup,whereImetmy27．asIdealtwithanewbeginning—theyadvisedmeanddirectedmybehaviour.Withtheartfriendcircleexpandingsurprisinglyrapidly,myartfriendshavenowbegunto28．mywriterfriends.I'vemettheminclassesandthroughartevents.I29．thelocalarteventeveryyear,butafterthechangeinmy30．,theinvolvementbecameanunusualexperience.Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting.Thencamemore31．.Ievenhelpedanartistwhohadto32．herstudiofindabuyer.Andthispastyearattheevent,Icould33．walk10feetwithoutencounteringsomeoneIknew.Ididn'tgettoseealltheartbutI34．somethingevenbetter:asenseof35．.21．A．exhibiting B．painting C．recording D．participating22．A．doubt B．satisfaction C．admiration D．relief23．A．concerned B．energetic C．strange D．envious24．A．notes B．symbols C．signals D．miracles25．A．different B．special C．positive D．practical26．A．defended B．reminded C．encouraged D．interviewed27．A．guides B．supporters C．competitors D．teammates28．A．encounter B．outnumber C．replace D．overpower29．A．organized B．sponsored C．reported D．attended30．A．priority B．identity C．character D．schedule31．A．connections B．invitations C．chances D．events32．A．setout B．putoff C．giveup D．takeover33．A．simply B．easily C．nearly D．barely34．A．recalled B．unearthed C．celebrated D．proposed35．A．security B．responsibility C．purpose D．belonging【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在62歲生日時偶然接觸藝術，在朋友鼓勵下開啟創作之旅，并通過不斷擴展的藝術社交圈，從孤獨的寫作生活走向充滿聯結與歸屬感的新世界，最終領悟到人際關系的滋養比藝術成就本身更能帶來深刻的幸福感。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我完全沒想到他還會畫畫，更沒想到他畫得如此出色。A：exhibiting"展覽"；B：painting"繪畫"；C：recording"記錄"；D：participating"參加"。根據上文"Onmy62ndbirthday,myfriendNoel,aretiredphysician,pulledouthisphoneandshowedushisnewartworks."在我62歲生日那天，我的朋友諾埃爾，一位退休醫生，掏出手機，向我們展示了他的新作品。可知，他在畫畫。故選B。22．句意：我們都在欽佩地注視著這一切，并表達了擁有這種才能的渴望，這時我的兒子說道："媽媽，你看起來好羨慕啊。"A：doubt"懷疑"；B：satisfaction"滿意"；C：admiration"欽佩"；D：relief"寬慰"。根據空后"expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent"可知，大家很羨慕、贊賞。故選C。23．句意：我們都在欽佩地注視著這一切，并表達了擁有這種才能的渴望，這時我的兒子說道："媽媽，你看起來好羨慕啊。"A：concerned"擔憂的"；B：energetic"精力充沛的"；C：strange"奇怪的"；D：envious"嫉妒的"。根據空前"expressingthedesiretohavesuchtalent"可知，表達了擁有這種才能的渴望，說明羨慕兒子的才能。故選D。24．句意：生活中很少會有如此明確的指示給你。A：notes"筆記"；B：symbols"符號"；C：signals"信號，指示"；D：miracles"奇跡"。根據下文"Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfroma5angle."但在那之后的那個生日之后，我轉向了藝術，并開始以一種不同的視角去看待這個世界。可知，因為兒子的繪畫，生活給了如此清晰的信號，讓作者轉向藝術。故選C。25．句意：但在那之后的那個生日之后，我轉向了藝術，并開始以一種不同的視角去看待這個世界。A：different"不同的"；B：special"特別的"；C：positive"積極的"；D：practical"實際的"。根據上文"Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter."幾十年來，我一直是一名作家。可知，作者之前是作者，現在轉向了藝術，所以是開始以一種不同的視角去看待這個世界。故選A。26．句意：他鼓勵了我，給了我支持和信心，并對我所做的工作給予了稱贊。A：defended"保衛"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓勵"；D：interviewed"采訪"。根據空后"givingmesupportandconfidence"可知，對方給作者支持和信心，即鼓勵作者。故選C。27．句意：他還邀請我加入他的點評小組，在那里我遇到了我的導師們——在我開啟新生活之際，他們為我提供了指導并引導了我的行為。A：guides"向導，導師"；B：supporters"支持者"；C：competitors"競爭者"；D：teammates"隊友"。根據空后"theyadvisedmeanddirectedmybehaviour"可知，作者在點評小組遇到了導師。故選A。28．句意：隨著藝術圈的朋友圈以驚人的速度不斷擴大，我的藝術朋友的數量現在已經超過了我的作家朋友的數量。A：encounter"遭遇"；B：outnumber"數量超過"；C：replace"取代"；D：overpower"壓倒"。根據空前"Withtheartfriendcircleexpandingsurprisinglyrapidly"可知，作者的藝術圈擴大得很快，搞藝術的朋友數量超過寫作的朋友。故選B。29．句意：我每年都會參加當地的藝術活動，但在身份轉變之后，參與這些活動就變成了一種不同尋常的經歷。A：organized"組織"；B：sponsored"贊助"；C：reported"報道"；D：attended"出席"。根據空后"theinvolvementbecameanunusualexperience."可知，作者每年都參加當地藝術活動。故選D。30．句意：我每年都會參加當地的藝術活動，但在身份轉變之后，參與這些活動就變成了一種不同尋常的經歷。A：priority"優先事項"；B：identity"身份"；C：character"性格"；D：schedule"日程"。根據上文"Fordecades,I'dbeenawriter.Butafterthatbirthday,Iturnedtoartandbegantoseetheworldfromaangle."但在那之后的那個生日之后，我轉向了藝術，并開始以一種不同的視角去看待這個世界。可知，作者的身份從作家變成藝術愛好者。故選B。31．句意：隨后又有了更多的聯系。A：connections"聯系"；B：invitations"邀請"；C：chances"機會"；D：events"活動"。根據上文"Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting."我開始認識了一些從事展覽工作的人。可知，認識了更多參展的人，有了更多人脈聯系。故選A。32．句意：我還幫助過一位不得不放棄工作室的藝術家，幫她找到了買家。A：setout"出發"；B：putoff"推遲"；C：giveup"放棄"；D：takeover"接管"。根據空后"herstudiofindabuyer"可知，作者幫助不得不放棄工作室的藝術家找買家。故選C。33．句意：而在過去的一年里參加這個活動時，我幾乎走不了十英尺的距離，就會碰到認識的人。A：simply"僅僅"；B：easily"容易地"；C：nearly"幾乎"；D：barely"幾乎不"。根據空后"walk10feetwithoutencounteringsomeoneIknew"可知，此處指雙重否定等于肯定，指作者幾乎走不了十英尺的距離，就會碰到認識的人，形容認識的人多，應用否定副詞barely。故選D。34．句意：我沒有看到所有的藝術品，但我卻發現了更美好的東西：一種歸屬感。A：recalled"回憶"；B：unearthed"發掘"；C：celebrated"慶祝"；D：proposed"提議"。根據空后"somethingevenbetter:asenseof15"以及上文提到作者認識了很多人，即發現了更棒的東西。故選B。35．句意：我沒有看到所有的藝術品，但我卻發現了更美好的東西：一種歸屬感。A：security"安全"；B：responsibility"責任"；C：purpose"目的"；D：belonging"歸屬感"。根據上文"Ibegantoknowafewpeopleexhibiting."我開始