六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2026年上學(xué)期閱讀理解真題

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2026年上學(xué)期閱讀理解真題一、日常生活類(lèi)（一）短文及題目Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseekinthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.MaryhadshuthereyeswhenTomnoticedthatthesmalldooroftheletterboxwasleftopen.Thepostmanhadjusttakenallthelettersoutandgotintothepostoffice.Tomclimbedintotheletterboxandshutthedoorfromtheinside.Whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout,hebecameveryfrightenedandcried.AtthesametimeMarywaslookingforhimeverywhere.Butshecouldnotfindhim.Thenshecamebacktotheletterboxagainandheardherbrothercryinginit.Sherantotellthepostmanatonce.Withthehelpofthepostman,Tomgotoutoftheletterbox.“Nexttime,ifyouwanttohideintheletterbox,don'tforgettoputupastamponyourself,”saidthepostmanwithasmile.1．TomwasMary's_____.()A．friendB．littlebrotherC．elderbrother2．OnedayMaryandTomwereplaying_____inthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.()A．basketballB．footballC．hideandseek3．Tomhidhimselfintothe_____,andthenheclosedthedoorfromtheinside.()A．boxB．basketC．letterbox4．Tomfeltvery_____whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout.()A．frightenedB．interestedC．satisfied5．Maryfoundherbrotherwasintheletterbox,whensheheardTom's_____intheletterbox.()A．cryingB．singingC．smiling（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章第一句“Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseek...”明確表明Tom是Mary的小弟弟。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,MaryandherlittlebrotherTom,wereplayinghideandseekinthestreetoutsidethepostoffice.”可知他們?cè)谕孀矫圆亍４鸢福篊解析：文中提到“Tomclimbedintotheletterboxandshutthedoorfromtheinside.”，所以Tom藏進(jìn)了信箱。答案：A解析：從“Whenheknewhecouldn'tgetout,hebecameveryfrightenedandcried.”可以看出，Tom出不來(lái)時(shí)非常害怕。答案：A解析：依據(jù)“Thenshecamebacktotheletterboxagainandheardherbrothercryinginit.”，Mary聽(tīng)到Tom的哭聲才發(fā)現(xiàn)他在信箱里。二、人物介紹類(lèi)（一）短文及題目LucyistwelveandsheisastudentinPrimarySix.She'sfromLondon.Sheusuallygetsupat7:30.Shehasbreakfastat8:00,andthenshegoestoschool.Afterschool,sheoftenplayswithherfriends.Herfatherisateacher.Heteachesscience.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetshomelate.Hegoestoworkbybus.Lucyandherfatherlikewalking.Soeveryweekendtheygototheparkandgoforawalknearthelake.6．WheredoesLucycomefrom()A．Beijing.B．London.C．NewYork.7．WhattimedoesLucygetup()A．At6:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.8．WhatdoesLucy'sfatherdo()A．HerfatherisateacherandteachesEnglish.B．Herfatherisaworker.C．Herfatherisateacherandteachesscience.9．HowdoesLucy'sfathergotowork()A．Hegoestoworkonfoot.B．Hegoestoworkbycar.C．Hetakesabustowork.10．DoesLucylikewalking()A．Yes,shedoes.B．No,shedoesn't.C．Idon'tknow.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文中“She'sfromLondon.”直接說(shuō)明Lucy來(lái)自倫敦。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Sheusuallygetsupat7:30.”可知Lucy通常7點(diǎn)30分起床。答案：C解析：“Herfatherisateacher.Heteachesscience.”表明Lucy的父親是一名教科學(xué)的老師。答案：C解析：從“Hegoestoworkbybus.”能得知Lucy的父親乘公交車(chē)上班。答案：A解析：“Lucyandherfatherlikewalking.”說(shuō)明Lucy喜歡散步。三、興趣愛(ài)好類(lèi)（一）短文及題目AgeHobbiesarehobbies.Itmeans(意思)theychangewithtime.Whenyou’reakid,youmaybeinterestedinplayinggames,collectingtoys,etc.Whenyoustayathome,youmaybeinterestedinsports,musicandfilmstars.Whenyou’reold,youmaybeinterestedincookingandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.JobHobbieschangeevenpeople’sjobs.Teachersmaylikestayingwiththeirstudents.Doctorsmaylikeallkindsofmedicine.Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehicleslikecars,busesortrucks.Athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)maylikeallkindsofsportsgames.SeasonHobbieschangewithseasons.Peoplemayhavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons.Forexample,insummer,swimmingisagoodthingtodo.Inwinter,skatingandskiingmustbegreatfun.1．Inthepassage,people’shobbieschangewith_____things.()A．twoB．threeC．four2．Youmaynotbeinterestedin______whenyoustudyathome.()A．BeijingOperaB．sportsC．filmstars3．Theunderlinedword“vehicles”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.()A．乘客B．收費(fèi)C．交通工具4．Accordingtothepassage,peoplemaylike_____inwinter.()A．flyingkitesB．goingskatingC．playingbasketball5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()A．Differentpeoplehavethesamehobby.B．People’shobbiesmaychangewithmanythings.C．Peoplehavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：文章分別從年齡、工作、季節(jié)三個(gè)方面闡述了愛(ài)好的變化，所以人們的愛(ài)好會(huì)隨著三種因素改變。答案：A解析：文中提到“Whenyoustayathome,youmaybeinterestedinsports,musicandfilmstars.”，并沒(méi)有提到京劇，所以在家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可能對(duì)京劇不感興趣。答案：C解析：“Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehicleslikecars,busesortrucks.”，汽車(chē)、公交車(chē)、卡車(chē)都屬于交通工具，所以“vehicles”是交通工具的意思。答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Inwinter,skatingandskiingmustbegreatfun.”可知冬天人們可能喜歡滑冰。答案：B解析：文章從年齡、工作、季節(jié)等方面說(shuō)明人們的愛(ài)好會(huì)隨著很多因素而改變，B選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。四、學(xué)校生活類(lèi)（一）短文及題目KittywroteanarticleabouttheEnglishWeekintheirschool.ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeekeveryyear.Studentsloveitandtheyusuallytakeanactivepartinit.LastweekourschoolhadanEnglishWeek.WedideverythinginEnglish.TheStudents’Unionorganized(組)manyactivities.Eachclassputupaspecialwallpaperoutsidetheirclassroom.TherewasanEnglishspeechcontestonhowtobeagoodstudentinthenewcentury.Manystudentsandteachersenjoyedit.TherewerealsoalotofEnglishriddlesonthewallsoftheschoolgym.IgotthreeprizesbecauseIguessedmanyriddles.Onthelastday,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredintheschoolhall.WehadtheclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeekthere.WealsoinvitedsomestudentsfromanAmericanSchool.First,ourheadmastermadeaclosingspeechinEnglish.Thenwewatchedsomeperformancesbysomestudentsandteachers.Therewereshortplays,dances,pianoplaying,groupsing,etc.Thiswasareallywonderfulclosingceremony.Weenjoyedeveryminuteofit.WearealllookingforwardtothenextEnglishWeek.10．ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeek.()A．onceaweekB．onceayearC．onceatermD．everytwoyears11．organizedtheactivitiesduringtheEnglishWeek.()A．TheChineseteachersB．TheEnglishteachersC．TheStudents’UnionD．ThestudentsfromanAmericanSchool12．Eachclassputupitsspecialwallpaper______.()A．inthegymB．outsidetheirclassroomC．outsidethegymD．infrontofthehall13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto()A．thenewcenturyB．theEnglishWeekC．theEnglishspeechcontestD．thespecialwallpaper14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ceremony”meaninChinese()A．活動(dòng)B．展覽C．會(huì)議D．典禮15．TheyinvitedstudentsfromanAmericanSchoolto______.()A．thespeechcontestB．theInternationalWeekC．theriddlecontestD．theclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeek（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“ManyschoolshaveanEnglishDayorEnglishWeekeveryyear.”表明很多學(xué)校每年舉辦一次英語(yǔ)日或英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“TheStudents’Unionorganized(組)manyactivities.”可知是學(xué)生會(huì)組織了英語(yǔ)周的活動(dòng)。答案：B解析：文中“Eachclassputupaspecialwallpaperoutsidetheirclassroom.”說(shuō)明每個(gè)班在教室外張貼了特別的壁紙。答案：C解析：前文提到“TherewasanEnglishspeechcontest...Manystudentsandteachersenjoyedit.”，這里的“it”指代英語(yǔ)演講比賽。答案：D解析：“closingceremony”常見(jiàn)釋義為“閉幕式”，“ceremony”在這里是典禮的意思。答案：D解析：從“Onthelastday,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredintheschoolhall.WehadtheclosingceremonyoftheEnglishWeekthere.WealsoinvitedsomestudentsfromanAmericanSchool.”可知他們邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)學(xué)校的學(xué)生參加英語(yǔ)周的閉幕式。五、購(gòu)物類(lèi)（一）短文及題目Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregoodfriends.Theyareinashopnow.Theywanttobuysomeclothesforsummer.TimandTomwantshorts.TimwearsaMedium.TomwearsaLarge.Bettywantsaskirt.HersizeisXS.Susan’ssizeisXL.Butshedoesn’twantaskirt.ShewantsaT-shirt.SarawantsaT-shirt,too.HersizeisSmall.16．Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregood_____.()A．friendsB．brothersC．sisters17．Theywanttobuysomeclothesfor_____.()A．summerB．springC．winter18．TimandTomwant_____.()A．shortsB．skirtsC．T-shirts19．Timwearsa_____.Tomwearsa_____.()A．Large;MediumB．Medium;MediumC．Medium;Large20．Bettywantsaskirt.Hersizeis_____.()A．SmallB．XLC．XS（二）答案及解析答案：A解析：“Betty,Tim,Tom,Susan,andSaraaregoodfriends.”直接說(shuō)明他們是好朋友。答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Theywanttobuysomeclothesforsummer.”可知他們想買(mǎi)夏天的衣服。答案：A解析：文中“TimandTomwantshorts.”表明Tim和Tom想要短褲。答案：C解析：“TimwearsaMedium.TomwearsaLarge.”明確給出了Tim和Tom的尺碼。答案：C解析：從“Bettywantsaskirt.HersizeisXS.”可知Betty想要的裙子尺碼是XS。六、旅行類(lèi)（一）短文及題目ItravelledtoLijiangwithmyparentslastsummer.Wewenttherebyair.Isawmanymountains.Theairwasfresh.WewenttotheLijiangGuchengonthefirstday,andweboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealinLijiangGucheng.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheYulongsnowmountain.Itwasbeautiful,anditwasmyfirsttimetoseethesnow.Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.MyfathertoldmethatYulongsnowmountainwasafamousplaceinChina,andmanypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iwashappythroughout(自始至終)thistrip.21．WhendidwegotoLijiang()A．In2012.B．Lastweekend.C．Lastsummer.22．Howdidwegothere()A．Byplane.B．Bybullettrain.C．Bysubway.23．WheredidwevisitinLijiang()A．TheWestLake.B．TheLuguLake.C．LijiangGuchengandYulongsnowmountain.24．HowmanydaysdidwestayinLijiang()A．Twodays.B．Twentydays.C．Fifty-onedays.25．WhatdidIdoinYulongsnowmountain()A．Ihadagoodmeal.B．Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.C．Iboughtsomeinterestingthings.（二）答案及解析答案：C解析：文章第一句“ItravelledtoLijiangwithmyparentslastsummer.”表明是去年夏天去的麗江。答案：A解析：“Wewenttherebyair.”，byair意思是乘飛機(jī)，所以是坐飛機(jī)去的。答案：C解析：文中提到“WewenttotheLijiangGuchengonthefirstday...Onthesecondday,wewenttotheYulongsnowmountain.”，所以參觀了麗江古城和玉龍雪山。答案：A解析：根據(jù)文中描述，第一天去了麗江古城，第二天去了玉龍雪山，所以在麗江待了兩天。答案：B解析：從“Iplayedhappilyinthesnow.”可知在玉龍雪山上開(kāi)心地在雪地里玩耍。七、周末活動(dòng)類(lèi)（一）短文及題目MynameisMike.IhadafieldtripintheNatureParkwithmyparents.WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.Icaughtbutterflies.Myfatherwentfishingintheriver.Mymotherprepared(準(zhǔn)備)somedeliciousfood.Wehadapicnicthere.Wetookmanypictures.WevisitedmygrandparentsonSunday,Ihelpedthemcleantherooms.Ihadagreattimelastweekend.26．Mikehada______lastSaturday.()A．birthdaypartyB．fieldtripC．footballmatch27．MikewenttotheNaturePark______.()A．bybikeB．onfootC．bycar28．Mike’smother______.()A．readbooksB．preparedfoodC．drewpictures29．Mikeandhisparentshada______inthepark.()A．picnicB．swimC．party30．Mikehelpedhisgrandparents______.()A．cleantheroomsB．washclothesC．cookdinner（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“IhadafieldtripintheNatureParkwithmyparents.WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.”說(shuō)明Mike上周六進(jìn)行了一次野外旅行。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“WewenttherebycarlastSaturday.”可知是開(kāi)車(chē)去的自然公園。答案：B解析：文中“Mymotherprepared(準(zhǔn)備)somedeliciousfood.”表明Mike的媽媽準(zhǔn)備了食物。答案：A解析：“Wehadapicnicthere.”說(shuō)明他們?cè)诠珗@野餐。答案：A解析：從“WevisitedmygrandparentsonSunday,Ihelpedthemcleantherooms.”可知Mike幫祖父母打掃房間。八、幸福感悟類(lèi)（一）短文及題目HappinessSomepeoplealwayssaytheyarenothappy.Infact,happinessisforeveryone.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouuseyourhearttofeelit.Ifyoufeelwithyourheart,manythingscouldmakeyouhappy.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou.Whenyouareill,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethinggoodforothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Happinessisafeelinginyourheart,soyoucanalwaysbeahappypersonifyouwant.31．Happinessisfor_______.()A．somepeopleB．everyoneC．richmen32．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou_______.()A．havemoneyB．havetoysC．useyourhearttofeelit33．Whenyouareintroubleatschool,_______willhelpyou.()A．yourteachersandclassmatesB．nooneC．onlyyourself34．Whenwillyoufeelhappy()A．Dosomethingbadforothers.B．Dosomethinggoodforothers.C．Introubleatschool.35．Youcanalwaysbeahappypersonbecause_______()A．happinessisthesameasmoney.B．manypeopletellyouthat.C．happinessisafeelinginyourheart.（二）答案及解析答案：B解析：“Infact,happinessisforeveryone.”表明幸福屬于每個(gè)人。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouuseyourhearttofeelit.”可知用心去感受，幸福就會(huì)一直在身邊。答案：A解析：文中“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou.”說(shuō)明在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，老師和同學(xué)會(huì)幫忙。答案：B解析：從“Whenyoudosomethinggoodforothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.”可知為別人做好事會(huì)感到幸福。答案：C解析：“Happinessisafeelinginyourheart,soyoucanalwaysbeahappypersonifyouwant.”說(shuō)明因?yàn)樾腋Ｊ且环N內(nèi)心的感受，所以只要想就能一直做個(gè)幸福的人。九、體育類(lèi)（一）短文及題目ThegameoffootballbeganinEnglandinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.ButtheChineseplayedagamelikefootballmorethan2000yearsago.In1863,theFootballAssociation(協(xié)會(huì)、組織)wasfoundedtobringrulestothegame.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplebegantoplayfootball,makingittheworld’smostpopularsport.Today,EuropeandSouthAmericahavethestrongestfootballteams.ButthesportismorepopularinAfrica.TheWorldCupisthemostimportantprize(獎(jiǎng))forinternationalfootballmatches.Thematchisheldeveryfouryearsindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Thefirstmatchwasheldin1930andthewinnerwasUruguay(烏拉圭).Ourschoolisfamousforitsfootballteams.Everyoneintheteamscanplayfootballwell.Ourfootballteamsoftenwinsomematches.Unfortunately(遺憾地),theboys’teamgotasilvermedalandthegirls’teamonlywonabronzemedallastmonth.Butnowalltheteammembersareworkinghardandeachteamisreadyforthegoldmedalinthenextmatch.36．WhendidthegameoffootballbegininEngland()A．Inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.B．Morethan2000yearsago.C．Afterthenineteenthcentury.37．Whichcountrywasthefirsttoplayagamelikefootball()A．England.B．China.C．Uruguay.38．Howoften