Unit 5 Good manners單元測試卷（含解析）2025-2026學年譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit5單元測試卷總分:120分時間:90分鐘一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto______ourfriends.A.trust B.respectC.help D.push2.Youwon’tgettruefriendship______youtreatotherswithyourheart.A.if B.unless C.because D.although3.—Whydidyougotobedsoearlyyesterdayevening?—Togetenoughsleep,Imakeita______togotobedbefore10p.m.A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule4.Holdtherope,lookforwardandtakeonestep______.Trymoreandyouwillbegoodatit.A.ontime B.fromtimetotime C.allthetime D.atatime5.—Canyoutelluswhenthediseasecanbepreventedcompletely?—I’mafraiditisstill______totalkaboutthat.We’llsee.A.solate B.soearly C.toolate D.tooearly6.Iwonthelottery(彩票).It’s______tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress______.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly8.Youmust______thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow D.learn9.We______thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught10.Don’t______,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket11.InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re______.A.ontheirway B.intheirwayC.bytheway D.inthisway12.—Theoldmansaidhewas______bythewarmhelpfromthecommunitywhenhewassick.—It’struethatsmallkindnesscanalwaysbringgreatwarmthtopeopleinneed.A.moved B.moving C.worried D.worrying13.Myfather______drivetohisworkplace,butnowhehas______ridingabiketheretokeepfit.A.usedto;usedto B.gotusedto;usedtoC.usedto;gotusedto D.usedto;getusedto14.TomandJohnaretalkingaboutbuyinganewhouse.Tom:Haveyoudecidedtobuythatnewhouseyet?John:Notyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.Question:WhatdoesJohnmeanbysaying“womenalwayshavethelastword”?A.Womenusuallytalkmore.B.Womenusuallyhavethefinalrighttodecide.C.Womenprefertospeaklastinadiscussion.D.Womenarebetteratgivingothersadvice.15.—Ourteamfinallygotintothefinalmatchofthebasketballgame!—______Youallworkedsohardforit.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyouall.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.You’rewelcome.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Anabout2-metre-widealley,or“LiuChiXiang”inChinese,nowinterestsmanyvisitorsinAnhuiProvince.Thereisanoldstory__1__behindit.Thestoryexplainsthemeaningoftolerance(寬容)thatiswell__2__inChina.DuringtheQingDynasty,oneoftheprimeministers,ZhangYing,receiveda(n)__3__fromhisfamilybackinhishometownoneday.Fromtheletter,Zhang__4__thathisfamilyquarrelled(爭吵)withtheirneighbourWuoverthelinebetweentwohouses.Theycouldn’t__5__witheachother.Zhang’sfamilyhopedthatZhangcouldmaketheWufamily__6__.However,Zhangwrotea__7__backsaying,“Writingaletterfromhome,milesaway,justfora__8__.Allthatangeraboutonemetreortwo.Lookingatthetenthousandmile-longGreatWall.LonggoneisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang.”Hisreplymadehisfamily__9__thatthewallwouldnotstayforever.Agoodneighbouris__10__thanabrotherfaraway.Theyshouldbefriendlytoeachother.__11__theydecidedtomovetheirwallonemetrebackfortheirneighbour.Inreturn,theWufamilywasdeeply__12__bytheirkindnessandmovedbackanothermetre.Itmadeanabouttwo-metre-wide__13__alleybetweenthehouses.Morethan300yearslaterinmodernChina,“LiuChiXiang”hasbecomeoneofthemost__14__placesofinterest.Itaskspeopleto__15__publicmorals(道德)andtreasurepeace.1.A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.closed2.A.excusedB.celebratedC.avoidedD.accepted3.A.boxB.letterC.emailD.present4.A.producedB.advisedC.wishedD.learned5.A.danceB.playC.agreeD.discuss6.A.lookupB.dressupC.hurryupD.giveup7.A.poemB.menuC.novelD.diary8.A.visitorB.storyC.wallD.city9.A.forgetB.realizeC.addD.dream10.A.strangerB.betterC.weakerD.safer11.A.OrB.IfC.UntilD.So12.A.touchedB.improvedC.refusedD.cured13.A.noisyB.rainyC.narrowD.broken14.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.popularD.colourful15.A.obeyB.separateC.orderD.decide三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A)閱讀下面三篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AGrainRain(谷雨)fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoilandheavywinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodforeyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisgoodforthestomach.TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.1.WhatseasonstartswhenGrainRainends?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.WhatdothepeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Theypreventdrysoil.B.Theyofteneattoonasinensis.C.Theyoftendrinktea.D.Theyoftenstartthefirstvoyage.3.Wecaninferthat“toonasinensis”mustbeakindofvegetablewhich______.A.canbringgoodluckB.canbeusedtomakemedicineC.growsattheseasideD.isbothdeliciousandhealthyBInrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungChinesestudentsarechoosingtoreturntotheirhomelandafterstudyingabroadtorealizetheirdreams.28-year-oldJiangYumengisoneofthem.Shesharesherviews.“InChina,orderingfoodandshoppingonlinearefastandaffordable,”shesays.“Butforinternationalstudentswithcertainmajors,it’smoredifficulttofindjobsasgoodasthoseinChina.”Jiang,whoholdsamaster’sdegreeineducationfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUS,nowteachesattheAerospaceCitySchoolinBeijing.GrowingupinQinhuangdao,aportcityinHebeiProvince,Jiangremembersherparentstalkingabouttheirlivesatherage—livingintheirworkplacedormitories.Today,JianglivesinaflatinthenorthofBeijing.Shetravelswheneverpossible.Shevisitsbothdomesticandforeignplaces.“ThankstoChina’sreformandopening-uppolicy,youngpeoplenowhavemorechancestotravelabroadandunderstandthedifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”sheexplains.DuringhertimeintheUS,Jiangnoticedmanylocalmediareportswerebiased(有偏見的)andbasedonoldviews.“IftheytravelledwidelyinChina,theywouldseehowmuchthecountryhaschangedoverthepast10or20years,”sheadds.Overthelasttenyears,Chinahasintroducedaseriesofpolicies,fromthecentraltolocallevels,tocreatebetterlivingconditionsforreturningoverseasstudents.4.AccordingtoJiangYumeng,whatadvantagedoesChinahave?A.Fairlocalmediareports.B.Highuniversitypositions.C.Easierjobchancesforinternationalstudents.D.Convenientfooddeliveryandonlineshopping.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Jobs.B.Majorsforinternationalstudents.C.OnlineshoppingservicesinChina.D.Chancestotravelabroad.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”meaninthethirdpassage?A.Home. B.Urban. C.Boring. D.Popular.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.B.SomeinternationalstudentsarelookingforjobsinChina.C.MoreChinesegraduatesarelookingforjobsinforeigncountries.D.ReturningoverseasstudentsarechoosingtorealizetheirdreamsinChina.CWhenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslargemolecules(分子)intosmallerones.Manypeopleliketoeatpineapples(菠蘿).Sowhenyoueatpineapples,theycan“eat”youbybreakingdownthemoleculesinyourbody.Pineappleshavecertainenzymes(酶)thatcanbreakdownproteins(蛋白質).Manysmallermoleculeslikethepearls(珍珠)cometogethertoformthelongpearlnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithscissors.Inthesameway,theenzymesinpineapples“cutup”proteins.Alllivingthingshaveproteins.Theyareanimportantpartofthecells(細胞)inyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,itcanbreakdowncellsaswell.Sowillthecellsofyourtongue(舌頭)whenyoueatpineapples.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomanypineapples.Butluckily,thecellsinyourtonguecureitselffast.Andafteryouhaveswallowedthepineapple,thespecialenzymeswillbebrokendownbyyourstomach.Theywon’t“eat”youanymore.Whydopineappleshavetheseenzymes?Somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedbythepineappletopreventanimalsfromeatingitsfruitsbeforetheyareripe(成熟的).Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon’thurtananimal’stongueandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherreasonisthattheenzymeshelptheseed(種子)togrowup.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseedmaynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.8.InParagraph1,theenzymesinpineapplesarecomparedto(被比作)______A.scissors B.necklaces C.proteins D.pearls9.Theunderlinedword“swallowed”inParagraph3canbeputinSentence______.A.Themeatwentbadsohe______itoutafterhetastedit.B.Thiskindofpillshouldbe______whole,withsomewarmwater.C.Theblackboardshouldbe______bythestudentsondutybeforeclass.D.Thestars______frombehindtheclouds,shiningdirectlyintomyhouse.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeputintheblanktocompletethefollowingmindmap?A.Whenthepineapple“beats”stomachB.WhattheimportantbodypartisC.WhythepineapplehasenzymesD.Whenpeopleeatapineapple11.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Proteinsplaythemostimportantroleinthebody.B.Somefruitshavecertainself-protectionskills.C.Pineapplesarenothealthyfruit.D.Enzymesareharmfultopineapples.B)補全短文Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.__12__Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopletheremightevencomplaintotheowner.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.__13__InWesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴請賓客).Whenfriendsgettogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisis“goingDutch”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.__14__IntheUS,itiscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill.Itisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentallovertheworld.__15__ChineseandIndianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.A.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.B.Theyhavedifferentgreetingculturesfromothers.C.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryoneatdinner.D.However,youcanfindthesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.E.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakesomenoiseinarestaurant.F.PeopleoftenuseforksandknivestoeatinmanyAsiancountries.四、詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號中所給漢語提示或所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theteachercameto______usforourcarefulpreparationandteamwork.(稱贊)2.Iwrotedownkeypointsin______Iforgotimportantdetailslater.(以防萬一)3.Weallagreedtobehonestandwouldnever______inanyschoolwork.(抄襲)4.Noonecould______tojoininsuchafairandmeaningfulgroupactivity.(拒絕)5.Even______thetaskwashard,noonewantedtogiveupeasily.(盡管)6.Theytalked______abouttheirfeelings.(open)7.Weshared______fruitanddrinkswhileworkingonourgroupproject.(taste)8.Ourteamhadafriendly______toplaneverystepofthework.(discuss)9.Wetriedto______understandeachother’sideastodobettertogether.(full)10.Weneedtowait______fortheresult.(patient)五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Inourdailylife,directquestionsareusuallyusedtoaskforinformationwedonotknow.DirectquestionsareeitherYesorNoquestionssuchas“Areyoumarried?”orinformationquestionssuchas“Wheredoyoulive?”It’sOKtoaskyourfriendsorsomeoneyouknowwelldirectquestions.Buttheycanseemabruptandimpoliteattimesespeciallywhenyouareaskingastranger.Forexample,ifyoucomeuptosomeoneandask“Whattimeisit?”or“Canyoumove?”,heorshemayrefusetoansweryou.Itiscertainlycorrecttoaskquestionsinthisway,butit’sverycommontomakethesekindsofquestionsmorepolitebyadding“Excuseme”or“Pardonme”tobeginyourquestions.It’salsopossibletouse“can”inmoreinformalsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenaskingforsomething,butonlytorefertoabilities.IntheUnitedKingdom,CambridgeUniversitypublishesbookswiththephrases“Canyoulendme,”“CanIhave”,etc.IntheUnitedStates,thisformisstillconsideredtobeincorrect,especiallyforwrittenEnglish,and“MayIhave”ispreferred.Questionswith“can”aremademorepolitebyusing“could”:“Pardonme,couldyouhelpme?”“Would”canalsobeusedtomakequestionsmorepolite.“Wouldyoulendmeyourpencil?”isalsopolite.Anotherwayofmakingdirectquestionsmorepoliteistoadd“please”attheendofthequestions.Wecansay“Couldyouhelpme,please?”“Please”shouldnotappearatthebeginningofthequestions.回答下列問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。1.Whataredirectquestionsusuallyusedtoaskfor?________________________________________________2.Whatcanthequestion“Whereisthelibrary?”helpusget?________________________________________________3.Whatarethetwotypesofdirectquestions?________________________________________________4.Whencandirectquestionsseemimpolite?________________________________________________5.Whyshouldwemakedirectquestionsmorepoliteindailylife?________________________________________________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）MyfriendTomandIplannedtogototheparklastSundaytoflykites.ItoldhimIwouldmeethimattheparkgateat9a.m.However,Iplayedvideogamesl__1__onSaturdaynightandoversleptthenextmorning.WhenIr__2__tothepark,Tomwasstillwaitingthere.Helookedalittlesadbutdidn’tc__3__.Ifeltverysorryandtoldhimthereason.Hesaidhehadt__4__waitingaloneforsuchalongtime.Hearingthat,Isuddenlyr__5__howimportantitistokeeppromises.Tomtoldmehewouldforgivemeu__6__Ibrokemypromiseagain.InoddedseriouslyandsaidIwouldkeepmywordforever.OnMondayafternoon,wewenttoourteacher’sofficeandtoldheraboutwhath__7__.Ourteachersaidweshouldcommunicateo__8__whenwemakemistakes.Shewasp__9__thatwesolvedtheproblembyourselves.Thisexperienceletmeknowthathonestyandkeepingpromisesarethek__10__tomaintaininggoodfriendships.Iwillneverforgetthislesson.七、書面表達（30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.人們必須排隊等公交車。________________________________________________2.那只可愛的貓屬于你鄰居嗎?________________________________________________3.昨天她太忙了,沒有出席學校的會議。________________________________________________4.昨天我沒有對我媽媽信守承諾。________________________________________________5.我們應該表揚他的樂于助人。________________________________________________B.寫作（滿分20分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter將來中國旅行，他想了解中國的日常禮儀。請根據以下要點，給Peter寫一封電子郵件?！疽c】1.見面時的禮儀（如握手、問候等）。2.公共場合的禮儀（如排隊、不大聲喧嘩等）。3.用餐時的禮儀（如不浪費食物、等主人先動筷等）。【要求】1.包含所有要點，可適當發揮。2.語言通順、語法正確。3.詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5單元測試卷一、1.Btrust相信;respect尊重;help幫助;push推動。根據漫畫內容可推出要尊重朋友。故選B。2.Bif如果;unless除非;because因為;although盡管。根據題干可知，“除非”你用真心對待他人，否則將不會得到真正的友誼。故選B。3.Dmakeitaruletodosth使做某事成為常規。故選D。4.Dontime準時;fromtimetotime偶爾;allthetime一直;atatime一次，每次。takeonestepatatime符合“慢慢練習就能做好”的語境。故選D。5.D根據后文“We'llsee.”可知，目前太早還無法下結論。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”;early早的。故選D。6.D根據語境可知，此處是指“我中彩票了，這簡直難以置信”。too...to...太……而不能……。故選D。7.D此處選項在句中是動詞，應該用副詞修飾，排除選項A、C；參加重要會議應該穿著得體，而不是穿著細心。故選D。8.Cmake制作;explain解釋;follow遵循;learn學習。根據“thetrafficruleswhenridingabike”可知，此處指遵守交通規則。故選C。9.Areturn歸還;point指向;wave揮手;catch抓住。根據語境可知，書看完后還給了圖書館。故選A。10.B根據“otherwise,you'llbetiredout”可知，不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會累的。故選B。11.Bontheirway在他們的路上，intheirway擋住他們的路;bytheway順便;inthisway用這種方式。根據語境可知，如果你擋了他們的路，他們不會碰你或從你身邊擠過去。故選B。12.Abemovedby被……感動，是固定表達。故選A。13.Cusedtodosth過去常常做某事;getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。根據“has”可知第二空用現在完成時。故選C。14.B根據“Mywifemustseeitfirst.Youknowwomenalwayshavethelastword.”可知，買房子需要妻子拍板決定，所以意思是“女人經常最后說了算”。故選B。15.BA項用于回應壞消息；C項用于回應道歉；D項用于回應感謝。B項既肯定努力，又表達祝賀，符合語境。故選B。二、1.A根據“Thereisanoldstory__1__behindit.”可知，此處指背后藏著一個古老的故事。故選A。2.D根據“Thestoryexplains...inChina.”可知，此處指寬容在中國被接納的文化內涵。故選D。3.B根據后文提到“Fromtheletter”可知，此處指收到一封信。故選B。4.D根據“Fromtheletter,Zhang...twohouses.”可知，選D。5.C根據“Theycouldn't__5__witheachother.”可知，此處指他們意見無法達成一致。故選C。6.D根據“Zhang'sfamilyhopedthat...”可知，張家想讓鄰居妥協。故選D。7.A根據語境可知，是寫了一首詩。故選A。8.C根據下文中的“thewall”可知，此處指的是引起爭吵的墻。故選C。9.B根據“Hisreplymadehis...notstayforever.”可知，他的詩讓家人意識到墻不會永存。故選B。10.B根據“Agoodneighbouris...faraway.”可知，此處指一個好的鄰居比遠親要好。故選B。11.D根據“...metrebackfortheirneighbour”可知，用so表結果。故選D。12.A根據“Inturn,theWufamily...backanothermetre.”可知，此處指吳氏被他們的善意打動。故選A。13.C根據“Itmadeanabout...thehouses.”可知，此處指狹窄的小巷。故選C。14.C根據“Morethan300years...ofinterest.”可知，此處指“六尺巷”成了最受歡迎的名勝之一。故選C。15.A根據“Itaskspeopleto__15__publicmorals(道德)andtreasurepeace.”可知，此處指呼吁人們遵守公德。故選A。三、A)1.B根據“GrainRain(谷雨)fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer”可知，谷雨在春末夏初之時，所以谷雨結束時夏天開始了。故選B。2.C根據“ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”可知，在中國南方谷雨這一天人們有喝茶的傳統。故選C。3.D根據“AnoldChinesesayinggoes'toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk'.The