2026年英語四級詞匯真題真題高頻詞含解析

2026年英語四級詞匯真題真題高頻詞含解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯選擇directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A)onB)atC)inD)for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)slightlyB)practicallyC)utterlyD)vaguely3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______heartdiseaseandstroke.A)decreaseB)reduceC)diminishD)lower4.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidebetteraccesstoaffordablehousing______allsocialgroups.A)onbehalfofB)infavorofC)forthebenefitofD)withregardto5.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheiracademicstudies______part-timejobs.A)besidesB)aswellasC)insteadofD)ratherthan6.Thelocalmuseumoffersafascinatingglimpse______thecity'srichhistoricalheritage.A)intoB)ontoC)outofD)across7.Hersuccessinthecompetitionwaslargely______herpersistentpracticeanddedication.A)duetoB)becauseofC)owingtoD)resultedfrom8.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforimprovingcustomerservice.A)comeupwithB)comealongwithC)comeuptoD)comethrough9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______themaintheoriesinmoderneconomics.A)aboutB)ofC)onD)for10.Despiteinitialsetbacks,theprojectfinally______successfullyafterseveraladjustments.A)carriedoutB)carriedonC)carriedoffD)carriedforward11.Theoldlibrarybuilding,______foroveracentury,wasbeautifullyrestoredlastyear.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)wasstandingD)hasstood12.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe______atoppriorityforeverygovernment.A)tookB)takenC)takingD)totake13.Theresultsofthesurveyclearly______theneedformoreinvestmentinrenewableenergy.A)indicateB)indicateforC)indicatesD)indicated14.Itisessentialthatstudents______theirassignmentsontimetoavoidpenalties.A)submitB)willsubmitC)submittingD)aresubmitting15.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______overthepastfewquarters.A)declinedB)decliningC)declinesD)decline16.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristswereamazedatthenaturalbeautyofthearea.A)AttractingB)BeingattractedC)TobeattractedD)Havingattracted17.Thiscourseisdesignedto______students'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.A)enhanceB)improveC)increaseD)develop18.Theathlete'sperformancewasexceptional,______himtowinthegoldmedal.A)enablingB)enabledC)enableD)toenable19.Sheis______talentedmusicianwhohasgainedinternationalrecognitionforherinnovativecompositions.A)anB)aC)theD)/(noarticle)20.Theconferencewill______nextmonthandattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A)holdB)beheldC)heldD)holding第二部分：詞匯選擇（多選題）directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Chooseallthechoicesthatbestcompletethesentence.MarkyouranswersbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.1.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam'seffortandcommendedthem______theirhardwork.A)onB)forC)inD)to2.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandimprovedmentalhealth.A)linkB)relationshipC)connectionD)association3.Sheiscurrently______twomajorprojectssimultaneously,whichkeepsherquitebusy.A)dealingwithB)engaginginC)involvedwithD)occupiedwith4.Theoldbuilding______extensiverenovationslastyeartorestoreitsoriginalgrandeur.A)underwentB)wentthroughC)experiencedD)faced5.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A)clearB)understandableC)lucidD)comprehensible6.Thecommitteeisresponsiblefor______theannualbudgetandallocatingfundsefficiently.A)draftingB)preparingC)formulatingD)designing7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)recordB)accountC)descriptionD)summary8.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,sheremained______anddeterminedtoachievehergoals.A)resilientB)tenaciousC)persistentD)steadfast9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______accesstoaffordablehealthcareforallcitizens.A)broadenB)extendC)facilitateD)enhance10.Thenovelissetinthe1920sandoffersavivid______oflifeduringthatera.A)depictionB)portrayalC)representationD)illustration第三部分：句子匹配directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencebeginswithawordorphrase.Beloweachsentence,therearefourotherwordsorphrases.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.______thenoise,thestudentsfounditdifficulttoconcentrateontheirlessons.A)InspiteofB)BecauseofC)DuetoD)Despite2.She______finishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplaywithherfriends.A)hasB)hadC)washavingD)willhave3.______theheavyrain,theydecidedtocancelthepicnicandstayhomeinstead.A)IncaseofB)InspiteofC)BecauseofD)Asfor4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherandaskforforgiveness.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandpublicrelations.A)onB)atC)inD)for6.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverview______themaintheoriesinmoderneconomics.A)aboutB)ofC)onD)for7.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly______heartdiseaseandstroke.A)decreaseB)reduceC)diminishD)lower8.Themanageraskedtheteamto______theirideasforimprovingcustomerservice.A)comeupwithB)comealongwithC)comeuptoD)comethrough9.Environmentalprotectionshouldbe______atoppriorityforeverygovernment.A)tookB)takenC)takingD)totake10.Theresultsofthesurveyclearly______theneedformoreinvestmentinrenewableenergy.A)indicateB)indicateforC)indicatesD)indicated試卷答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.B20.B21.AB22.ABCD23.ABD24.AB25.ABCD1.解析思路：固定搭配。“lookforsomeonewithexperiencein”表示“尋找在某個領域有經驗的人”，in是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，故選C。2.解析思路：副詞辨析。utterly意為“完全地，徹底地”，符合句意“盡管困難重重，她完全下定決心按時完成項目”，強調程度的深度，故選C。slightly“輕微地”，practically“實際上”，vaguely“模糊地”，均不符合句意。3.解析思路：動詞辨析。reduce意為“減少，降低”，常與疾病、風險等搭配，符合句意“普遍認為規律的身體鍛煉可以顯著降低心臟病和中風的風險”，故選B。decrease,diminish,lower雖都有“減少”之意，但reduce更常用且搭配更廣，尤其指數量、程度、風險的減少。4.解析思路：固定搭配。“provideaccessto”表示“提供…的途徑/使用權”，for是介詞，后接名詞短語，故選C。forthebenefitof“為了…的利益”，常作狀語；withregardto“關于，至于”，常作狀語；onbehalfof“代表”，均不符合句意。5.解析思路：固定搭配。“balance…aswellas…”表示“平衡…和…”，是固定搭配，故選B。besides“除…之外（還）”，insteadof“代替”，ratherthan“而不是”，均不符合句意。6.解析思路：固定搭配。“glimpseinto”表示“窺視，一瞥（內部情況）”，符合句意“當地博物館提供了對城市豐富歷史遺產內部情況的一個迷人一瞥”，故選A。onto,outof,across不與glimpse構成此類搭配。7.解析思路：固定搭配。“bedueto”表示“歸因于，由于”，是固定搭配，用于解釋原因，符合句意“她能在比賽中取得成功很大程度上歸因于她持續的練習和奉獻精神”，故選A。becauseof,owingto也是固定搭配，但結構為be+adjective+dueto；resultedfrom雖然意思接近，但此處需用dueto引導原因狀語。8.解析思路：固定搭配。“comeupwith”表示“提出（想法、計劃等）”，符合句意“經理要求團隊提出改進客戶服務的想法”，故選A。comealongwith“一起發生/來”，comeupto“達到（標準）”，comethrough“渡過難關，成功”，均不符合句意。9.解析思路：固定搭配。“overviewof”表示“對…的概述”，是固定搭配，符合句意“這本書提供了對現代經濟學主要理論的全面概述”，故選B。about,on,for雖然都可表示“關于”，但搭配習慣上，“overviewof”最為常用和規范。10.解析思路：固定搭配及動詞辨析。“carryoff”表示“成功完成（尤指困難的任務）”，符合句意“盡管最初遇到挫折，該項目經過幾次調整后終于成功完成”，故選C。carryout“執行”，carryon“繼續”，均無法表達“成功完成”的含義。11.解析思路：非謂語動詞作狀語。句子主語是“theoldlibrarybuilding”，與“stand”之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，且表示動作已完成并持續了一段時間，應用現在分詞的完成式，表示“（到過去某個時間點）一直屹立著”，故選A。過去分詞stood表示被動或完成，不符合語境；過去式wasstanding和現在完成進行時hasstood都無法準確表達這種完成且持續的狀態。12.解析思路：動詞時態和語態。“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，主語從句的謂語動詞應用動詞原形，且空格處應為動詞原形，表示“政府應該把環境保護作為首要任務”，故選B。took,taking,totake均不符合該句型要求。13.解析思路：動詞辨析及搭配。“indicate”意為“表明，顯示”，常與“results/findings”等搭配，符合句意“調查結果清楚地表明了增加對可再生能源投資的需求”，故選A。indicatefor用法錯誤；indicates第三人稱單數形式錯誤；indicated時態錯誤。14.解析思路：虛擬語氣。“Itisessentialthat…”句型中，后面的主語從句謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形，故選A。willsubmit是將來時；submitting是動名詞；aresubmitting是現在進行時，均不符合虛擬語氣要求。15.解析思路：動詞辨析。“declined”是動詞decline的過去式和過去分詞，在此處作謂語，表示主語“marketshare”的動作，符合句意“在過去幾個季度中，公司的市場份額一直在下降”，故選B。declining是現在分詞，表示正在進行或主動；declines是第三人稱單數現在時；decline是動詞原形，不符合句子結構。16.解析思路：非謂語動詞作狀語。句子主語是“thetourists”，與“attract”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且表示被動，應用過去分詞，故選B。Attracting表示主動或正在進行；Tobeattracted表示主動意愿或將來；Havingattracted表示動作已完成且發生在主句動作之前，均不符合語境。17.解析思路：動詞辨析。“enhance”意為“提高，增強”，常與“skills/ability”等搭配，且程度較深，符合句意“這門課程旨在提高學生的批判性思維和解決問題的能力”，故選A。improve,increase,develop都可以表示“提高”，但enhance更強調質量和效果的提升，與skills搭配更佳。18.解析思路：非謂語動詞作狀語。句子主語是“theathlete'sperformance”，與“enable”之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示“使得…”的能力，應用現在分詞，故選A。enabling作狀語，表示原因或方式，符合句意“運動員的表現非常出色，這使他贏得了金牌”。enabled是過去分詞，表示被動或完成；enable是動詞原形，不符合句子結