StarterSection6Section7語法專項(xiàng)課件介紹家庭成員的3類核心句型地點(diǎn)介詞北師大版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

教學(xué)課件北師大英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)StarterSection6&Section7語法專項(xiàng)

介紹家庭成員的3類核心句型+地點(diǎn)介詞

全解精講+分層練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握介紹家庭成員的3類核心句型，能流暢問答親屬身份與職業(yè)2.熟記7個(gè)常用地點(diǎn)介詞，明確其表達(dá)的位置關(guān)系及使用場(chǎng)景3.能靈活運(yùn)用句型和介詞完成填空、選擇、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等題型4.建立“句型+介詞”的關(guān)聯(lián)應(yīng)用能力，提升語境表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確性5.積累家庭與位置相關(guān)詞匯，為日常交流打下基礎(chǔ)家庭介紹-身份詢問與回答句型核心問句：Who'sthis/that/he/she?（這/那/他/她是誰？）回答句型：Thisis/That's/He's/She'smy+親屬名詞（如father/mother）問句中this對(duì)應(yīng)近指，that對(duì)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)指，回答需保持指代一致例：A:Who'sthis?B:Thisismysister.（這是我姐姐。）例：A:Who'sthatman?B:That'smyuncle.（那是我叔叔。）注意回答時(shí)不用重復(fù)this/that，直接用對(duì)應(yīng)代詞+親屬關(guān)系家庭介紹-職業(yè)詢問與回答句型核心問句：Whatdoeshe/shedo?（他/她是做什么工作的？）回答句型：He's/She'sa/an+職業(yè)名詞（如doctor/teacher）職業(yè)名詞前需加不定冠詞a/an，元音音素開頭用an，輔音音素用a例：A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:She'sanurse.（她是一名護(hù)士。）例：A:Whatdoeshedo?B:He'sanengineer.（他是一名工程師。）問句中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞需用does家庭介紹-綜合描述句型核心句型：Thisismy+親屬名詞.He/Sheis+特征（職業(yè)/愛好等）用于連貫介紹親屬身份及相關(guān)信息，使表達(dá)更完整豐富例：Thisismygrandpa.He'safarmer.Helikesplantingflowers.例：Thisismycousin.She'sastudent.SheisgoodatEnglish.可拓展描述年齡、性格、愛好等內(nèi)容，讓介紹更生動(dòng)注意前后句主語一致，保持表達(dá)邏輯連貫家庭介紹句型-易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒1.指代不一致：?jiǎn)柧溆胻his，回答不用that；問句用he，回答不用she2.職業(yè)名詞前漏加a/an：He'steacher.（正確：He'sateacher.）3.助動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：Whatdohedo?（正確：Whatdoeshedo?）4.親屬名詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤：uncle（非unclee）、grandpa（非grandfa）5.回答簡(jiǎn)略不當(dāng)：A:Who'sshe?B:Mysister.（完整：She'smysister.）小練習(xí)-家庭介紹句型填空1.A:Who'sthatwoman?B:___________myaunt.2.A:What___________yourfatherdo?B:He'sadoctor.3.A:Who'sthisboy?B:___________mybrother.He'sastudent.4.A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:___________ateacher.5.Thisismygrandma.___________isacook.Shelikescooking.She'sdoesHe'sShe'sShe地點(diǎn)介詞-核心定義與功能地點(diǎn)介詞是表示人或物體空間位置關(guān)系的詞匯核心功能：明確“在哪里”，回答“where”的問題，使表達(dá)更精準(zhǔn)常用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，或名詞前作定語修飾位置例：Thebookisonthedesk.（介詞on明確書的位置）地點(diǎn)介詞是英語描述空間的基礎(chǔ)，需結(jié)合具體場(chǎng)景理解用法地點(diǎn)介詞-表面與內(nèi)部關(guān)系介詞on表示“在……上面”，核心特征是物體表面接觸，無嵌入例：Theclockisonthewall.（鐘表在墻表面）例：Thecupisonthetable.（杯子在桌子表面）介詞in表示“在……里面”，核心特征是完全處于封閉空間內(nèi)部例：Thebooksareinthebookcase.（書在書柜內(nèi)部）例：Thepenisinthepencil-box.（筆在鉛筆盒內(nèi)部）地點(diǎn)介詞-旁邊與前后關(guān)系介詞nextto和beside均表示“在……旁邊”，特征是位置緊鄰無間隔例：Thechairisnexttothedesk.（椅子在書桌旁邊）例：Thebedisbesidethewall.（床在墻邊）介詞infrontof表示“在……前面”，指外部前方的相對(duì)位置例：Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.（樹在房子前面）介詞behind表示“在……后面”，指外部后方的相對(duì)位置例：Thebagisbehindthedoor.（書包在門后面）地點(diǎn)介詞-之間與下方關(guān)系介詞between表示“在……（兩者）之間”，限定對(duì)象為兩個(gè)事物用法結(jié)構(gòu)：between+事物A+and+事物B例：Theballisbetweentwoboxes.（球在兩個(gè)盒子之間）例：Theparkisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.介詞under表示“在……下面”，特征是垂直下方且無接觸例：Theshoesareunderthebed.（鞋子在床下面）例：Thecatisunderthechair.（貓?jiān)谝巫酉旅妫┑攸c(diǎn)介詞-易混用法辨析1.onvsin：表面接觸用on，內(nèi)部空間用in例：onthewall（表面）vsinthewall（嵌入墻內(nèi)）2.nexttovsbetween：緊鄰某一事物用nextto，兩者中間用between3.infrontofvsbehind：相對(duì)位置的反義詞，分別表示前后4.undervsbelow：垂直正下方用under，非垂直下方用below（拓展）通過對(duì)比例句，明確易混介詞的使用邊界，避免誤用地點(diǎn)介詞-易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒1.介詞混用：Thebookisinthedesk.（正確：onthedesk，表面接觸）2.between用法錯(cuò)誤：betweenthethreetrees（三者用among）3.固定搭配錯(cuò)誤：inthewall（嵌入）與onthewall（表面）混淆4.介詞遺漏：Thecatisthesofa.（正確：Thecatisonthesofa.）5.短語殘缺：infrontthehouse（正確：infrontofthehouse）小練習(xí)-地點(diǎn)介詞填空1.Theclockis___________thewall.2.Thebooksare___________thebookcase.3.Thechairis___________（旁邊）thedesk.4.Theballis___________thetwochairs.5.Theshoesare___________（下面）thebed.6.Thetreeis_______________(前面)thehouse.oninnexttobetweenunderinfrontof綜合練習(xí)-單項(xiàng)選擇（一）1.—Who'sthatman?—___________myfather.A.ThisisB.That'sC.He's2.What___________yourmotherdo?She'sateacher.A.doB.doesC.is3.Thepenis___________thepencil-box.

A.onB.inC.under4.Thisismysister.___________astudent.

A.She'sB.HerC.She5.Theparkis___________theschoolandthehospital.A.betweenB.behindC.infrontofBBBAA綜合練習(xí)-單項(xiàng)選擇（二）6.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—___________adoctor.A.He'sB.HisC.He7.Thechairis___________thedesk.

A.inB.nexttoC.between8.—Who'sthisgirl?—___________mycousin.A.That'sB.ThisisC.She's9.Thecatis___________thesofa.

A.onB.inC.under10.Mygrandpaisafarmer.He___________onafarm.A.workB.worksC.workingABBCB綜合練習(xí)-句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thatismyuncle.（改為一般疑問句）2.Mymotherisanurse.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）3.Theclockisonthewall.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）4.Thisismysister.Sheisastudent.（合并為一句）5.Theshoesareunderthebed.（改為否定句）Isthatyouruncle?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Whereistheclock?Thisismysister.Sheisastudent.Theshoesaren'tunderthebed.綜合練習(xí)-用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisismybrother.He___________(be)astudent.2.Thebookis___________(on/in)thedesk.It'snotinthebag.3.—What___________(do)yourfatherdo?—He'sadriver.4.Thebedis___________(between/behind)thedeskandthewall.5.She___________(be)myaunt.Sheworksinahospital.isondoesbetweenis綜合練習(xí)-完成句子（一）1.那個(gè)男人是誰？他是我的爸爸。—Who'sthatman?—______________________myfather.2.你媽媽是做什么的？她是一名醫(yī)生。—What___________yourmother___________?—She'sadoctor.3.書在書桌上面。Thebooks______________________thedesk.4.椅子在書桌旁邊。Thechair_________________________________thedesk.5.球在兩個(gè)盒子之間。Theball______________________thetwoboxes.Heisdoesdoareonisnexttoisbetween綜合練習(xí)-完成句子（二）6.這是我的爺爺。他是一名農(nóng)民。______________________mygrandpa.He'sa___________.7.書包在門后面。Theschoolbag______________________thedoor.8.樹在房子前面。Thetree_______________________________________thehouse.9.她是做什么的？她是一名老師。—What___________she___________?—She'sa___________.10.杯子在桌子下面。Thecup______________________thetable.Thisisfarmerisbehindisinfrontofdoesdoiteacherisunder綜合練習(xí)-補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（一）A:Hello,Tom!Lookatthisphoto.B:Hi,Lily!Who'sthiswoman?A:___________mymother.B:What___________shedo?A:She'sanurse.Sheworksinahospital.B:Who'sthatman?A:___________myfather.He'sateacher.B:Whereisthecatinthephoto?A:It's___________thesofa.She'sdoesHe'sunder綜合練習(xí)-補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（二）A:Welcometomyhome!B:Thankyou.Yourhomeisnice.Whereisyourbedroom?A:It'soverthere.Thebedis___________thewindow.B:What'sonthedesk?A:Somebooksandapen.Thebooksare___________thebookcase.B:Who'stheboyinthephoto?A:___________mybrother.He'sastudent.B:Whatdoeshelike?A:Helikesplayingfootball.nexttoinHe's綜合練習(xí)-短文填空閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或動(dòng)詞形式填空MynameisJack.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Theman___________theleftismyfather.He___________adoctor.Thewomannexttohimismymother.She'sateacher.Thegirl___________meismysis