Unit 4 Learning About Language 課后強化提升練習 -2022-2023學年高中英語人教版2019選擇性必修第二冊

Unit4SectionBLearningAboutLanguage一、單句語法填空1.Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;thecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.

2.Evennowtheymightberidingwildlythroughthenight,boundTexas.

3.ItissaidthatgoatsgivenbyMongoliatoChina(be)beingtransported.

4.Astormoflaughter(arise)andeventheyoungestchildjoinedin.

5.Theanimalwasstill(breathe),soweknewitwasstillalive.

6.OncemoreIaminBoston,Ihavenotbeenfortenyears.

二、句型轉換1.Ifitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(過去分詞作條件狀語)→thetopofthehill,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.

2.Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.(過去分詞作原因狀語)→hehasmade,heworksharder.

3.Unlessyouareaskedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.(連詞+過去分詞)→,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.

4.Turneddownmanytimes,themandidn'tloseheart.(讓步狀語從句)→manytimes,themandidn'tloseheart.

三、閱讀理解Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.1.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.

A.adventurous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull2.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.B.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose B.enjoyC.preparefor D.carryon4.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru. B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.四、語法填空EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegesturemadesuch2bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen4(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.5shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees7(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof8areconsideredasthe“bestintheworld”．But,evenso,theworkerswere9(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now10(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.

一、單句語法填空1.on考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,它似乎并不丑陋;恰恰相反,我認為它非常漂亮。onthecontrary恰恰相反,為固定搭配。故填on。2.for考查介詞。句意:即使是現在,他們也可能在瘋狂地騎行,穿越黑夜,前往得克薩斯州。beboundfor...準備前往……,形容詞短語作狀語。3.are考查時態和主謂一致。句意:據說蒙古國贈送給中國的山羊正在運輸途中。設空處的主語是goats,再根據主句的時態,所以應填are。4.arose考查時態。句意:暴風雨般的笑聲出現,連最小的孩子也跟著笑了起來。根據joined可知,此處應該用一般過去時表示過去發生的動作。5.breathing考查現在分詞。句意:那個動物還在呼吸,所以我們知道它還活著。此處應該用現在分詞與was一起構成過去進行時,表示過去正在進行的動作。6.where考查定語從句。句意:我再一次來到波士頓,我已經十年沒來這兒了。分析句子可知,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,Boston是先行詞,從句中缺少地點狀語,因此應該用where。二、句型轉換1.Seenfrom2.Encouragedbytheprogress3.Unlessaskedtospeak4.Though/Althoughhewasturneddown三、閱讀理解1.D。推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知,作者帶了許多雜志來閱讀,所以可以推斷出作者預想中的這次旅行是索然無味的。故選D。2.A。推理判斷題。根據第一段可知,作者喜歡這次火車旅行,是因為非常熱情友好的馬來西亞鄉下人。故選A。3.B。詞義猜測題。根據第二段第二句可知,作者為打發這次長途火車旅行準備了許多雜志,所以作者并不是十分“喜歡”這次旅行,選項B.enjoy符合語境,故選B。4.C。細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知,作者打算到巴特沃斯。故選C。四、語法填空1．generously考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞修飾動詞paid。故填generously。2．a考查冠詞。makeadiff