任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或填表（原卷版）-2023年中考英語考點(diǎn)詳解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

專圈*9任務(wù)塞螂讀之完成句子雷填表

中考早知道

任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年來的一種中考題型，要求考生根據(jù)閱讀文章提供的信息，根據(jù)不同的要求，完

成相關(guān)的任務(wù)。常常以閱讀短文填表格、閱讀短文回答問題或閱讀短文填空等形式出現(xiàn)。通過對近幾年來

中考英語分析，任務(wù)型閱讀題型人多采用填表形式。該題型往往對答案的字?jǐn)?shù)有所限制，空格里通常要求

填入1個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)要求考生填入不超過3個(gè)或4個(gè)單詞，因此，同學(xué)們在答題時(shí)，不

僅要讀懂文章，知道在哪里尋找答案，還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”，用規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)答出所需要點(diǎn)，

以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。由于此題型要求高、難度大，往往成為中

考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績，對該題型務(wù)必做到讀懂文章，掌握主旨，仔細(xì)推敲，尋

找關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)會(huì)組織語言寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。

集墨技巧

中考任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表解題技巧

要點(diǎn)一、任務(wù)型閱讀考察趨勢（表格類）

【總結(jié)】：直接答案越來越少，間接答案和理解答案將成為考察趨勢，這就是任務(wù)型閱讀的魅力所在。

要點(diǎn)二、任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟C

略讀任務(wù)

ry

I.任務(wù)（Tasks）

記住仟冬

任務(wù)型閱讀的解題步驟

略讀文章首尾句、段

I2.文段（passage）J帶著任務(wù)組讀

在文段中做標(biāo)記定位

對比文段中標(biāo)記處和對應(yīng)任務(wù)

要點(diǎn)三、任務(wù)型閱讀的常見題型和解題技巧

1.信息查找題(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。

解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題杳找定位信.息。

常用方法：帶著問題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。

2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(transition)：根據(jù)文章信息改變形式。

解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。

常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式：①詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；②句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換；③同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換;

④前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換；⑤另選其它詞來釋義。

3.信息歸納題(summary)：答案不能從原文直接找到，需要進(jìn)行蹴括總結(jié)。

解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。

“概括性(在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)

歸納詞的特征

5針對性(量體裁衣，大小適度)

【醒目性(簡潔)

中考盤點(diǎn)擊（近”申著試題）

1、（2022?遼寧阜新?中考真題）

Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhat

youplantodointhefuture.

Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,shorttermandlongterm.

e.g.e.g.e.g.moryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Thenit

eitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshorttermmemory.Shorttermmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationat

alime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgets（hemorpassestheminto

longtermmemory.Longtermmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountries

orthemeaningsofwords.

So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyou

walkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorize

somethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeign

language.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.

Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.You

mustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthings

well.

Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwi1slowdown,

andyourmemorywillbeelessexcellent.

So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthyliteandstayrelaxed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

Informationaboutmemory

?Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.

[?Shorttermmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.

?Longtermmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.

Exerciseyour?Donewthings.

brain?Change2.

Howto

improve?Haveabalanceddiet.

your3?Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou4everynight,you

memorywillnotrememberthingswell.

Stayrelaxed5oryourbrainwillslowdown.

2、（2022?遼寧錦州?中考真題）

Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswill

haveatleastoneclasseveryweektclearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfor

（herestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation（勞動(dòng)教育）?

0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用電器）.

0Productivelabor（生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)）:farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝）,experienceanduseofnew

technologieslike3Dprinting.

First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool

*Dobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.

*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

Third—andfourth—graders

*Washsocksandshoes.*Learnhowlomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.

*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.

Fifth—andsixth—graders

*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe（食譜）.*Cooktwoorthreemondishes.

*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables.

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.

*Takepartinlocalproductivekiborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.

*Lc<irnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin6?

WhyLifeskillswillhelp7fortherestoftheirlives.

Primaryschoolstudents

*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.

____8_recipe...makeahealthyrecipe...

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently-

*9somehomeappliances...

Primaryschoolstudents

*Learn（oraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

How

*1（）orkeepingpetanimals.

Productive

*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables...

labor

Middleschoolstudents

*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.

*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

3、（2022?遼寧撫順?中考真題）

Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefiiturelife?Hereissomeadvicefbra

newseniorhighschoolstudent.

Beapositive（樂觀的）person

Positivealtiludes（態(tài)度）canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou'redown.

Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.

Makeaplan

Youmighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.

Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedto

manageyourtimewisely.You'dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.

Beresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）foryourself

Thereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihope（hatyouonlypayattentiontoyour

ownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefor（he

results.

Helpotherstudents

Noteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.

Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.

Someadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent

Beapositiveperson☆Whenyou'redown,remembertoII.

☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.

☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan't

alwayslookafteryou.

12

☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely13

youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.

Beresponsibleforyourself☆I(lǐng)hopethatonlyyourownwork14.

☆You'dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.

Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis15,givehimahand.

☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.

4、（2022?遼寧營口?中考真題）

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we'vegotsomeeasypeasy（容易極了）tips

forgoinggreen.

★Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanet

aswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.

★Usereusablebottlesandsavewater

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepin

mirdthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.

★Trymoreplantbasedmeals

Whatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It'sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsave

theplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.

★Cutdownontheairconditionai

UsuallySingaporeiscalledthe“airconditionednation"！Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowto

getsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergyefficient

（節(jié)能的）temperature.

★Knowmoreaboutnature

There'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit's

rainingorsunny,youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.

Sometipsabout16togogreen

17yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.

Avoidfoodwaste

Planyourmealsfortheweek.

UsereusablebottlesandsaveDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.

waterDevelopthe18ofsavingwater.

TrymoreplantbascdmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplantbascdmeals.

Openthewindow_19somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25℃

Cutdownontheairconditional

and27℃.

Gettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe20waytoknowabout

Knowmoreaboutnature

nature.

5、（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）

Startinganewschoolcanbeveryhard,andallyouwanttodoisjusttofitin.Herearesometipstohelpyou

fitinwithyournewschoolandhaveaveryfortablelifethere!

Prepareyourself

Gettoknowtheschool.Thismaysoundlikeeffort,butvisitingiheschoolwebsitemightgiveyouagood

understandingonhowlifeatyournewschoolis,andwhetherornotitissimilartolifeatyouroldschool.

Changeyourappearance（夕卜表）alittle.Trygettinganewhaircutoroutfit（套裝）.Takethechanceofstarting

anewschooltokeepthethingsthatyoulove,andthrowawaythethingsthatyoudislike.

Startoffwell

Arriveearly.Onyourfirstdayatyournewschool,trytoarriveearly.Arrivinglatewon'tmakeagood

impression（印象）onyournewteachers!

Trytobeoutgoing.Nooneisgoingtoestraightuptoyouandwantstobeyourbestfriend.It^youthathave

togoup,sayyourname,askquestions,gettoknowpeople,andmaybeevensharethingsaboutyourself.

GetInvolved（參與）

Joinacluborsportsteam.Beingonasportsteamorthestarinthemusicplayisconsidered"cool”.Ifyou're

inhighschool,theseactivitieslookgreatonacollegeapplication（申請）.

Beagoodstudent.Workhardestonyourstudiesandtrytogetgoodgrades.Rememberthatthereasonwhy

you'reatschoolistoleani.

6、（2022?山東威海?中考真題）

How（hisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthis

encyclopedia（百科全書）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjump（oapage（hat

catchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthis

book.

Alphabetica

1pages

Thebook's

pagesarc

arranged

alphabetical!

y（按字母順

序排序）.

Youcanlook

uptopics

usingthe

contentlist.

Seealso

Itcovers

related（相關(guān)

的）topics

elsewherein

thebook.If

youenjoy

readinga

page,you

canusethe

“seealso”

boxtofind

similarpages

inthebook

andsee

wherethey

arc.

Thecolorat

thetopand

bottomof

thepage

showswhich

typeof

subjectthe

pageis

about.The

samecolor

showsthe

same

subject.

Glossary

Theglossary

isalistof

someofthe

more

difficult

wordsused

inthebook.

Ifyouwould

likean

explanation

ofwhata

wordmeans,

youcanlook

forithere.

Index

Theindex

lists（列出）

alphabetical!

yeverything

coveredin

thebook,

alongwith

itspage

number.If

thereis

anythingyou

wantto

knowabout,

youcanlook

ituphere.

每題答案至多5詞。

26.Thispagetellsus.

27.Seealsohelpsyouto.

28.Theatthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.

29.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand.

30.Indexhelpsyoutoeverythingcoveredinthebook.

7、（2022?貴州貴陽?中考真題）

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveused

windtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowerto

makeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.First

ofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,

wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.

Alotofpeopledon,tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,

butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsarcdangerousforbirds.That

usedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmills

spinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmilsarevery

ugly.Thisisaproblemfbrsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblow

allthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbeingmoreandmoremon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5

percentoftheworld'spoweresfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.Windpowergives

Denmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

31.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

32.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

33.Newwindmillsdon'tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

34.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

35.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

8、（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

Thegovernmentwantstoprovidecookinglessonsforallthechildrenfrom7to14inEngland,itwillbepart

ofaplantomakethemcatmorehealthily.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.

Emilythinksthateverychildshouldbetaughthowtocookasalifeskill.Itcanalsohelptoavoidbeingtoo

heavyiftheycookinsteadofgettingatakeaway.

Catherinesayshavingcookinglessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteachchildrentobehealthy,

hutitalsoshowsthemhowtohesafewhencookingathome.Whentheyareolder,theycantakegoodcareof

themselves.

Rubysaystheyshouldn'tletthelittlekidsmaketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged

10andovershouldstartlearninghowtocook.

Annathinkschildrenshouldleamtocookbecausetheywillleam"What'shealthy^^andtheycanhelptheir

parentsinthekitchen.

36.Thegovernmentwantsloallthechildrenfrom7to14cookinglessons.

37.InEmily'sopinion,weshouldchildrentocookasalifeskill.

38.Havingcookinglessonsatschoolnotteacheschildrentobehealthybutshowsthemhow

tobesafewhencookingathome.

39.Theycanthemselveswellwhentheyareolder.

40.AccordingtoRuby,childrenshouldn'tmaketheirmealsbecausetheymayhurt.

9、（2022?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeople

havebeenlivingalowcarbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabus

toherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotrya

differentmeans（方式）oftransport-cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamount

oftimeastakingabus."However,il'sbetterfbrtheenvironmentandmyhealth.''shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalowcarbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergysavinglights.Theselights

gooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosave

energyistodoubleprintthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingthe

environment.t4Let5ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO?.”ProfessorLi

says.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Two

yearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsaving

energyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalowcarbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

（Orlyonewordforoneblank.）

41.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbeing.

42.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

43.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.

44.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceonsavingenergyand

protectingtheenvironment.

45.Itisnotforeveryonetochangetoalowcarbonifheorshetakesaction.

10、（2022?天津?中考真題）

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theyeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafbotball,andothersareas

tallasadesk.Dogs'fUr（毛）isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthe

kindoffur.becausealldogsarcgoodtohug.

Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Shorthaircddogsarctheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceina

while.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Be

careful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主1、）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhotall

into（heriver.OtherdogsdoIricks（表演絕技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarockel（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

46.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

47.Peopledon'tmindthekindofcogs'fur,because.

48.WhenyoufinishgivingabathIoyourdog,ititsbody.

49.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

50.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

1、（2022?湖南邵陽?九年級期末）

Whenwetalkaboutinstantmessagingtool,whichwillbethefirstoneyoucaneupwith?Ifyouransweris

QQorMSN,Imustsayyou'reabitoldfashioned.

Today,WeChatisbeing（hemostpopulartextandvoicemessagingtoolallovertheworld.Ithashad700

millionregisteredusersallovertheworlduptonow.

IthasaChinesenameWcixin.ItisnecessaryfortheyoungpeopleinChinatohavetheniunicationtool.

Actually,it'salsoanewproductfromTencent（騰訊）,sowecancallitQQ'syoungerbrother.

YoucanlogintoWeChatwithyourFacebookaccountorsignupwithyourphonenumber,andtlienaddyour

friends*numbersinyourcontactlist,bywhichyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinabrandnewwayby

usingyourphonenomatterwhenandwhereyouarc.It'sjustlikeusingawalkictalkie（對講機(jī)）.Butyoudon't

needtoworryaboutotherthings,suchasbasicfees.Itwon'tcostyouextramoneytomakeconversations.

YoujustneedthreestepstofinishcallingothersthroughWeChat.Itisfreefortenminutes.Ifyouwantto

makeaphonecallagain,youneedtopayforitthroughacreditcard.

Someonethinksthesoundinthephoneisnotclear.Thereissomenoiseinit.Itisnotsafefortheusers.So

youshouldpayattentiontoyourpersonalinformationandnotshareitwithothers.

Theinstantmessagingtool一WeChat

ParagraphOnetoThree

★Itisbeing]thananyothertextandvoicemessagingtoolintheworld.

★ItisalsonamedWeixinandit'snecessaryfbrtheyoungpeopleinChinatousethetoolto2withothers.

ParagraphFour

★L(fēng)ogintoWeChatwithyourFacebookaccountorsignupwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddthenumbersof

3inyourcontactlist.

ParagraphFivetoSix

★Youmayneedtopayforitifyoumake4again.

★Someonethinksheorshecan't5clearlyinthephonebecausethereissomenoiseinit.

2、（2022?湖南邵陽?九年級期末）

Nowadays,lifehasbeeverybusy,andyoufeellikeyourtimetableisalwaysdifferentfromyourparents'.

Maybeyouarctooshytoshowyourlovetoyourparentsbysayingulloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?

Here,ssomeadvice.

Leavenotes

Mostofyouhaveprobablyhadlittlenotesfromyourparentsinyourlunchbags.Whataboutleavinganote

fbrtheminthefridge,ontheputerscreen...?They'llbehappytoseeit.

Giveanunexpectedgift

Haveyougotgiftsfromyourparentsonyourbirthday?Whynotgivethemsomespecialgiftswithouttelling

themfirst?Anunexpectedpresentisamomentofjoyfbrthereceiverandgiver,andit