【英語】九年級上冊英語英語任務型閱讀技巧-閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)含解析

【英語】九年級上冊英語英語任務型閱讀技巧閱讀訓練策略及練習題(含答案)含解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激勵）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）He

walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）OnhisFacebookpage.（4）Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【解析】【分析】本文主要講了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁邊撿垃圾而影響了很多人的故事。（1）根據第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday，可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上會路過一條被污染的河流，故答案為He

walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.（2）根據SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork，可知Tommy決定下班之后決定一次撿一點沿河的垃圾，故答案為Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.（3）根據Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的臉書上，故答案為OnhisFacebookpage.（4）根據Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too，可知社區里的其他人也開始追隨他的腳步，在回家的路上清理垃圾，故答案為Otherpeopleinthecommunity.（5）根據最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow，像你我這樣的普通人如果現在就采取行動，也能改變我們生活的世界，可知答案要與他的事跡對環保事業有積極影響有關，故答案為Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意讀懂文章，根據題目去文章定位關鍵信息。2．閱讀短文，⑴根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；⑵完成同義句轉換，每空一詞；⑶⑷⑸根據短文內容回答問題。

Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉換Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調查鱷魚得知數百萬年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）①根據SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。②根據Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數百萬年前恐龍消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.可知當地溫度決定小鱷魚的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填Yes.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。3．完成圖表，根據短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營養的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste4．閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.5．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困擾）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（畢業）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超過10個詞）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超過15個詞）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超過15個詞）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。（1）根據Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關于生活的問題和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我會失敗，因為我沒有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因為她沒有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根據Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根據ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的結尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．任務型閱讀

Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據短文內容列要點。

Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.

Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關于廣播俱樂部的信息。（1）根據ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（2）根據wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱樂部有許多不同節目，故答案是many。（3）根據Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知學生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problems。（4）根據wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉達你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根據Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。

Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.

Theregular（常規）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.

AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.

Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubject________WordsFewerthan________Organizer（組織者）________BeststoryPrintedinthemagazine________Deadline（截止日期）________30th【答案】Travel；2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競賽的消息，包括主題，字數，截止時間以及獎項等。（1）根據Theregular（常規）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志《新作家》上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號，故答案為September。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據表格內容在原文中找到依據，鎖定答案。8．閱讀以下內容，并完成句子，每空詞數不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。（1）依據短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。（2）依據短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為feelhungry\hungry。（3）依據短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。（4）依據短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍色是一個和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創建心情不好。藍色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。9．任務型閱讀

ChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang________.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn'rhavetotravelsooften.

________“It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.

Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說），herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.________Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“________ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.

Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.________Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據短文內容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.【答案】D；B；F；A；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要談到了青少年和父母的交流問題，告訴我們青少年在和父母交流時，選擇一個恰當的時間很重要。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?你想要在什么時候與你的父母談論重要的事情，什么時候是最好的時間？B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.她決定在看電視的時候與父母討論這件事。C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.

他們發現大多數美國青少年選擇在就寢時間與父母交流。D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.她過去常每周會慈溪的家跟父母要錢。E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.結果表明城市的大多數的青少年選擇在用餐時間與父母交流。F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.

對像小陳一樣的大多數年輕人與父母交談有一定的困難。（1）根據后一句，小陳希望父母能把錢打到銀行卡上，因此她就不用總是這么跑了。可知此處指的是，為了向父母要一些錢，她每周都要回家。故選D。（2）根據后一句“對于我的家人來說，這通常是最令人放松的時間，”小陳說。可知前文指的是某個時間。故選B。（3）根據后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個恰當的時間?？芍揪渲傅氖牵贻p人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。（4）根據前文問了像“______”一樣的問題。可知此處指的是某種問題，故選A。（5）根據前兩句，可知此處指的是調查結果。故選E?！军c評】答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。10．根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

________It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplaceclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.

________Butshedrivesaimlessly（無目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

________Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren'tdifficulttoreach.

________Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.________Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyouclosertoyourgoals.A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設置目標的重要性，因為目標可以幫助一個人實現他想要在人生中實現的任何東西，目標決定了他人生中發生的事情。（1）根據下文It'slifehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.就是生活有一個指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。結合最后一句話Theotherdriverhasnogoalormap.另一個司機完全沒有目標和地圖?？芍?，此處在討論人生需要設置目標。故答案為：D.（2）根據下文Butshedrivesaimlessly（無目的地）around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.但是，她漫無目的地開來開去，從不會到達任何地方，只是在用盡車油。可知此處敘述“she”的一些行為，結合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據下文Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.他們通過設置目標，制定計劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實現目標。可知此處需要描述人生中獲勝者都是設置目標并努力追尋實現的人，結合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據下文：Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandwhatdirectionyouwanttoaimyourlife.你是那一個必須決定想要實現什么，并且你想要向著什么方向前進的人?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿闶悄莻€決定自己人生方向的人，結合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據下文：Theyarehardertoforget.他們很難被忘記。可知此處需要描述目標設置好以后需要每天拿出來溫習，以致他們很難被忘記。結合代詞一致“they”呼應“Writtengoals”。故答案為：A.【點評】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因為在一個段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標句子，比如此題目中的3.4.5題，都有代詞一致，you對應you，writtengoals對應they等；最后，有的通過句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項。11．任務型閱讀

Humans'GreatestAchievements

Theearthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機）.________

Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？________

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.

Whatarehumans'greatestachievements？Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”,liketheGreatWall？Whatdoyouthink?根據短文內容,從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整正確.A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?【答案】E；A；F；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術和其它方面所做的成就。A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbesointeresting.沒有他們我們可以生存，但是，生活將不會這么有趣。B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸?；蛲炀壬鼏?？C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.我們每天享受這些東西因為它們是免費使用的。D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.他們用火做飯、加熱并且發明了車輪。E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.人類的很多偉大的成就都是科技。F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細節理解題。根據Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity？Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷術）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細節理解題。根據.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computer,theInternet,andsmartphone（智能手機）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據Whataboutthearts？Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細節理解題。根據Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.我們知道人類最早使用火和后來車輪?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細節理解題。根據Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c評】此題為任務型閱讀理解。做題時先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內容。再一一把標題選項與各段內容相結合，要抓住其關鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標題中有沒有和內容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標題。12．任務型閱讀（根據短文內容，回答下列問題）。

Kevinlovestoreadmysterybooks.Helikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymysteryorproblem.

OnedayKevin'smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse.Itwasalsoamystery.Kevinreallywantedtosolveit.

"Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?"heaskedhismom.

"IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,"shesaid.

"Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?"askedKevin.

Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthelivingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtsheputherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren'tthere.

Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringtheday.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.

Afterhearingabouthismom'sday,Kevinbegantotakeaction.Helookedunderherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn'tfindherglasses.

Kevindoesn'tgiveupeasily,sohe