2025年托福考試預(yù)測試卷詞匯與短語積累

2025年托福考試預(yù)測試卷詞匯與短語積累考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯匹配要求：下面每一組句子中，都包含一個劃線的詞匯，請你根據(jù)句子的語境，從四個選項中選出最符合劃線詞匯含義的答案。每個選項只能使用一次。1.Whenthecompanyannounceditsnewpolicy,manyemployeesfeltquite______becausetheythoughtitwouldaffecttheirjobsecurity.A.optimisticB.anxiousC.confidentD.enthusiastic2.Thescientist'sresearchwashighly______asitprovidednewinsightsintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.controversialB.innovativeC.conventionalD.predictable3.Despitefacingnumerous______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandunderbudget.A.obstaclesB.achievementsC.opportunitiesD.celebrations4.Her______towardtheenvironmentisevidentinhereffortstoreducewasteandpromotesustainableliving.A.indifferenceB.negligenceC.consciousnessD.apathy5.Theauthor'swritingstyleisquite______,blendingelementsofbothfictionandnon-fictiontocreateauniquenarrative.A.predictableB.conventionalC.experimentalD.repetitive6.Duringtheeconomicdownturn,manybusinesseshadto______tosurvive,cuttingcostsandlayingoffemployees.A.adaptB.resistC.ignoreD.confront7.The______ofthenewmuseumhasbeenasourceofexcitementfortheentirecommunity.A.openingB.closureC.renovationD.destruction8.Her______inthefinalexamwasimpressive,showingherdedicationandhardwork.A.failureB.performanceC.absenceD.participation9.Thepolitician's______ontheissueofhealthcarereformsurprisedmanyofhissupporters.A.stanceB.hesitationC.indifferenceD.compromise10.Theoldhousehada______feeltoit,withitscreakyfloorsandmustyair.A.modernB.contemporaryC.nostalgicD.futuristic二、短語填空要求：下面每一組句子中，都缺少一個劃線的短語，請你根據(jù)句子的語境，從四個選項中選出最符合劃線短語含義的答案。每個選項只能使用一次。1.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______inthemarket,allowingittostayaheadofcompetitors.A.presenceB.absenceC.dominanceD.retreat2.Despitethe______,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals.A.distractionsB.rewardsC.obstaclesD.opportunities3.Her______totheprojectwasnoticeable,assheputinlonghoursandshowedgreatenthusiasm.A.commitmentB.reluctanceC.indifferenceD.disinterest4.The______ofthenewlawhascausedquiteastiramongthepublic,withmanyexpressingtheiropinions.A.introductionB.rejectionC.approvalD.discontinuation5.Theteacher's______intheclassroomwasinfectious,makingiteasyforstudentstogetexcitedaboutlearning.A.enthusiasmB.boredomC.frustrationD.indifference6.Thecompany's______intheglobalmarkethasbeenamajorfactorinitsgrowthandsuccess.A.expansionB.contractionC.stagnationD.decline7.Despitethe______,thestudentsmanagedtopulloffanamazingperformanceattheschoolplay.A.difficultiesB.successesC.failuresD.rewards8.Her______tothenewjobwasimmediate,asshewaseagertostartfreshandmakeadifference.A.interestB.disinterestC.enthusiasmD.reluctance9.The______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheemployees,somehappyandsomeconcerned.A.implementationB.rejectionC.approvalD.discontinuation10.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenasourceofprideforthecommunity,asitrepresentstheirhistoryandheritage.A.destructionB.renovationC.constructionD.abandonment三、句子重排要求：下面每一組都包含五個句子，這些句子被打亂了順序。請你根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，將它們重新排列，形成一個通順、連貫的段落。每個選項只能使用一次。1.A.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologywillcontinuetoadvanceatarapidpaceinthefuture.B.C.Thisrapidadvancementcanleadtobothpositiveandnegativeconsequencesforsociety.D.E.However,itisimportanttoconsiderhowwecanusethistechnologyresponsibly.A.2.3.4.5.2.A.B.Theexperimentyieldedsurprisingresults,whichcontradictedtheinitialhypothesis.C.D.Scientistsarenowworkingtounderstandwhythishappenedandwhatitmeans.E.Thishasledtoanewwaveofresearchinthefield.A.2.3.4.5.3.A.B.Shehadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutenvironmentalissuesandwantedtomakeadifference.C.D.Afteryearsofplanning,shefinallylaunchedherowneco-friendlyproductline.E.Thisinspiredhertopursueacareerinsustainability.A.2.3.4.5.4.A.B.Theteamworkedtirelesslytoovercomethesechallengesandeventuallysucceeded.C.D.Despitefacingnumerousobstacles,theyremaineddeterminedandfocused.E.Theirhardworkwasrecognizedbyeveryoneinvolved.A.2.3.4.5.5.A.B.Theoldlibraryhadbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityformanydecades.C.D.Unfortunately,duetodecliningattendance,thecitydecidedtocloseitdown.E.Thisdecisioncausedalotofsadnessandfrustrationamongthelocals.A.2.3.4.5.四、詞匯辨析要求：下面每一組句子中，都包含一個劃線的詞匯，請你根據(jù)句子的語境，從四個選項中選出最符合劃線詞匯含義的答案。每個選項只能使用一次。1.Whenthecompanyannounceditsnewpolicy,manyemployeesfeltquite______becausetheythoughtitwouldaffecttheirjobsecurity.A.optimisticB.anxiousC.confidentD.enthusiastic2.Thescientist'sresearchwashighly______asitprovidednewinsightsintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.controversialB.innovativeC.conventionalD.predictable3.Despitefacingnumerous______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandunderbudget.A.obstaclesB.achievementsC.opportunitiesD.celebrations4.Her______towardtheenvironmentisevidentinhereffortstoreducewasteandpromotesustainableliving.A.indifferenceB.negligenceC.consciousnessD.apathy5.Theauthor'swritingstyleisquite______,blendingelementsofbothfictionandnon-fictiontocreateauniquenarrative.A.predictableB.conventionalC.experimentalD.repetitive6.Duringtheeconomicdownturn,manybusinesseshadto______tosurvive,cuttingcostsandlayingoffemployees.A.adaptB.resistC.ignoreD.confront7.The______ofthenewmuseumhasbeenasourceofexcitementfortheentirecommunity.A.openingB.closureC.renovationD.destruction8.Her______inthefinalexamwasimpressive,showingherdedicationandhardwork.A.failureB.performanceC.absenceD.participation9.Thepolitician's______ontheissueofhealthcarereformsurprisedmanyofhissupporters.A.stanceB.hesitationC.indifferenceD.compromise10.Theoldhousehada______feeltoit,withitscreakyfloorsandmustyair.A.modernB.contemporaryC.nostalgicD.futuristic11.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______inthemarket,allowingittostayaheadofcompetitors.A.presenceB.absenceC.dominanceD.retreat12.Despitethe______,theteamremainedfocusedandworkedtogethertoachievetheirgoals.A.distractionsB.rewardsC.obstaclesD.opportunities13.Her______totheprojectwasnoticeable,assheputinlonghoursandshowedgreatenthusiasm.A.commitmentB.reluctanceC.indifferenceD.disinterest14.The______ofthenewlawhascausedquiteastiramongthepublic,withmanyexpressingtheiropinions.A.introductionB.rejectionC.approvalD.discontinuation15.Theteacher's______intheclassroomwasinfectious,makingiteasyforstudentstogetexcitedaboutlearning.A.enthusiasmB.boredomC.frustrationD.indifference16.Thecompany's______intheglobalmarkethasbeenamajorfactorinitsgrowthandsuccess.A.expansionB.contractionC.stagnationD.decline17.Despitethe______,thestudentsmanagedtopulloffanamazingperformanceattheschoolplay.A.difficultiesB.successesC.failuresD.rewards18.Her______tothenewjobwasimmediate,asshewaseagertostartfreshandmakeadifference.A.interestB.disinterestC.enthusiasmD.reluctance19.The______ofthenewpolicyhasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheemployees,somehappyandsomeconcerned.A.implementationB.rejectionC.approvalD.discontinuation20.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenasourceofprideforthecommunity,asitrepresentstheirhistoryandheritage.A.destructionB.renovationC.constructionD.abandonment本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯匹配答案及解析1.答案：B.anxious解析：句子中的語境是公司宣布新政策，員工們感到不安，因為他們擔心這會影響他們的工作安全。"Anxious"意為擔心的，符合語境。其他選項"optimistic"樂觀的，"confident"自信的，"enthusiastic"熱情的，都不符合擔心工作安全的語境。2.答案：B.innovative解析：句子中的語境是科學家的研究提供了關(guān)于宇宙起源的新見解，這說明研究是創(chuàng)新的。"Innovative"意為創(chuàng)新的，符合語境。其他選項"controversial"有爭議的，"conventional"傳統(tǒng)的，"predictable"可預(yù)測的，都不符合提供新見解的語境。3.答案：A.obstacles解析：句子中的語境是盡管面臨許多困難，團隊還是按時按預(yù)算完成了項目。"Obstacles"意為障礙，符合語境。其他選項"achievements"成就，"opportunities"機會，"celebrations"慶祝，都不符合面臨困難的語境。4.答案：C.consciousness解析：句子中的語境是她的環(huán)保意識體現(xiàn)在她努力減少浪費和推廣可持續(xù)生活上。"Consciousness"意為意識，符合語境。其他選項"indifference"冷漠，"negligence"疏忽，"apathy"冷漠，都不符合環(huán)保意識的語境。5.答案：C.experimental解析：句子中的語境是作者的風格是實驗性的，將小說和非小說元素結(jié)合創(chuàng)造獨特敘述。"Experimental"意為實驗性的，符合語境。其他選項"predictable"可預(yù)測的，"conventional"傳統(tǒng)的，"repetitive"重復的，都不符合實驗性風格的語境。6.答案：A.adapt解析：句子中的語境是經(jīng)濟低迷期間，許多企業(yè)不得不適應(yīng)以生存，削減成本和裁員。"Adapt"意為適應(yīng)，符合語境。其他選項"resist"抵抗，"ignore"忽視，"confront"面對，都不符合適應(yīng)的語境。7.答案：A.opening解析：句子中的語境是新博物館的開業(yè)一直是整個社區(qū)興奮的來源。"Opening"意為開業(yè)，符合語境。其他選項"closure"關(guān)閉，"renovation"翻新，"destruction"破壞，都不符合開業(yè)語境。8.答案：B.performance解析：句子中的語境是她在期末考試中的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，顯示了她的奉獻和努力。"Performance"意為表現(xiàn)，符合語境。其他選項"failure"失敗，"absence"缺席，"participation"參與，都不符合表現(xiàn)語境。9.答案：A.stance解析：句子中的語境是政治家在醫(yī)療改革問題上的立場讓許多支持者感到驚訝。"Stance"意為立場，符合語境。其他選項"hesitation"猶豫，"indifference"冷漠，"compromise"妥協(xié)，都不符合立場的語境。10.答案：C.nostalgic解析：句子中的語境是老房子有一種懷舊的感覺，它的地板吱吱作響，空氣中有霉味。"Nostalgic"意為懷舊的，符合語境。其他選項"modern"現(xiàn)代的，"contemporary"當代的，"futuristic"未來的，都不符合懷舊感覺的語境。二、短語填空答案及解析1.答案：C.dominance解析：句子中的語境是公司的成功可以歸因于它在市場上的主導地位，使其能夠保持領(lǐng)先于競爭對手。"Dominance"意為主導地位，符合語境。其他選項"presence"存在，"absence"缺席，"retreat"撤退，都不符合主導地位的語境。2.答案：C.obstacles解析：句子中的語境是盡管面臨許多障礙，團隊仍然保持專注并共同努力實現(xiàn)目標。"Obstacles"意為障礙，符合語境。其他選項"distractions"干擾，"rewards"獎勵，"opportunities"機會，都不符合障礙的語境。3.答案：A.commitment解析：句子中的語境是她的對項目的投入是顯而易見的，她投入了很多時間，并表現(xiàn)出極大的熱情。"Commitment"意為投入，符合語境。其他選項"reluctance"不情愿，"indifference"冷漠，"disinterest"不感興趣，都不符合投入的語境。4.答案：A.introduction解析：句子中的語境是新法律的實施在公眾中引起了相當大的反響，許多人表達了他們的意見。"Introduction"意為實施，符合語境。其他選項"rejection"拒絕，"approval"批準，"discontinuation"中止，都不符合實施的語境。5.答案：A.enthusiasm解析：句子中的語境是老師課堂上充滿熱情，使學生們很容易對學習感到興奮。"Enthusiasm"意為熱情，符合語境。其他選項"boredom"無聊，"frustration"挫敗感，"indifference"冷漠，都不符合熱情的語境。6.答案：A.expansion解析：句子中的語境是公司在全球市場上的擴張一直是其增長和成功的主要因素。"Expansion"意為擴張，符合語境。其他選項"contraction"收縮，"stagnation"停滯，"decline"衰退，都不符合擴張的語境。7.答案：A.difficulties解析：句子中的語境是盡管面臨許多困難，學生們還是在學校戲劇中取得了驚人的表現(xiàn)。"Difficulties"意為困難，符合語境。其他選項"successes"成功，"failures"失敗，"rewards"獎勵，都不符合困難的語境。8.答案：C.enthusiasm解析：句子中的語境是她對新工作的熱情是立即的，因為她渴望開始新的生活并做出差異。"Enthusiasm"意為熱情，符合語境。其他選項"interest"興趣，"disinterest"不感興趣，"reluctance"不情愿，都不符合熱情的語境。9.答案：A.implementation解析：句子中的語境是新政策的實施在員工中遇到了不同的反應(yīng)，有些人高興，有些人擔心。"Implementation"意為實施，符合語境。其他選項"rejection"拒絕，"approval"批準，"discontinuation"中止，都不符合實施的語境。10.答案：B.renovation解析：句子中的語境是老建筑的翻新一直是社區(qū)自豪的來源，因為它代表了他們的歷史和遺產(chǎn)。"Renovation"意為翻新，符合語境。其他選項"destruction"破壞，"c