2025小升初英語總復習教材梳理（PEP版）第12課時　6年級上冊（Unit 5）課件

第12課時6年級上冊（Unit5）第一部分教材梳理匯報人：目錄02達標訓練01考點演練

What

do/does＋主語＋do？（教材P48）“What

do/does＋主語＋do？”是用來詢問某人職業的常用句型，意為“……是做什么的？”。主語前面的do或does是助動詞，無實義；后面的do是實義動詞，意為“做”。其答語為“主語＋be動詞＋a/an＋職業名詞.”。如：1

詢問某人的職業還可用句型“What＋be動詞＋one’s＋job？”。如：What

is

your

sister’s

job？你姐姐的工作是什么？【典例精析】（B）（2024·株洲）－What

does

Mike’s

mother

do？

－

A.

She

likes

singing.B.

She

is

a

coach.C.

He

is

a

pilot.解析：問句詢問邁克媽媽的職業，應回答具體職業；媽媽是女性，主語用She。B同義句轉換。What

does

your

cousin

do？

What’s

your

cousin’s

job？What’s

cousin’s

【小試身手】“I

want

to

be

a/an＋職業名詞.”是用來表達自己想要從事某個職業的常用句型。當職業名詞以元音音素開頭時，使用冠詞an；以輔音音素開頭時，使用冠詞a。對應的問句是“What

do

you

want

to

be？”。如：2Iwanttobea/an＋職業名詞.（教材P48）【典例精析】（2024·吉安遂川改編）情景選擇。（A）你長大后想成為警察，可以說：

A.

I

want

to

be

a

police

officer.B.

I

am

a

police

officer.C.

Do

you

want

to

be

a

police

officer？解析：表述自己想要從事某個職業的常用句型結構是“I

want

to

be

a/an＋職業名詞.”。A【小試身手】（1）（A）－Ben

wants

a

business－man

in

the

future.

－That’s

great！A.

to

beB.

beC.

/（2）根據圖片提示回答問題。What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up？I

want

to

be

a

doctor.AI

want

to

be

a

doctor.

worker/postman/businessman

...（教材P49）worker、postman、businessman、fisherman、scientist、pilot、coach等都是職業名詞，對其提問時用疑問詞what。如：－What

does

your

mother

do？你媽媽是做什么的？－She

is

a

businesswoman.她是一名女商人。3職業名詞構成規律例詞加－erfarm→farmer農民work→worker工人加－ressact→actress女演員wait→waitress女服務員加－istart→artist畫家violin→violinist小提琴家職業名詞構成規律例詞加－oract→actor男演員sail→sailor船員以e結尾的單詞加－rdrive→driver司機dance→dancer舞者【典例精析】（2024·承德平泉改編）用所給詞的適當形式填空。My

aunt

is

a

dancer

.

She

likes

dancing

.（dance）解析：句意：我的阿姨是一名舞蹈家。她喜歡跳舞。dance的職業名詞為dancer；like后接動名詞，表示愛好，故用dancing。dancerdancing【小試身手】（B）The

man

is

a

.

He

teaches

the

ping－pong

players

of

China.A.

businessmanBB.

coachC.

pilot

What

do/does＋主語＋look

like？（教材P50）“What

do/does＋主語＋look

like？”是詢問某人或某物相貌特征的句型，意為“……長得怎么樣？”，其答語為“主語＋be動詞＋描述相貌的形容詞（＋其他）.”或“主語＋have/has＋其他.”。如：－What

does

Lucy

look

like？露西長得怎么樣？－She’s

short

and

thin.

她又矮又瘦。－What

does

your

brother

look

like？

你哥哥長得什么樣？－He

is

tall

and

he

has

short

hair.

他長得高，留著短發。4

“What＋be動詞＋主語＋like？”意為“……什么樣？”，是對某人性格或相貌的詢問。如：－What

is

your

science

teacher

like？你的科學老師什么樣？－He

is

kind

and

hard－working.他和藹可親并且工作努力。【典例精析】（2023·廣州越秀區）根據圖片提示回答問題。What

does

the

elephant

look

like？It’s

big

and

strong.解析：問句詢問圖中大象看起來怎么樣。從圖中可以看出大象又大又壯。It’s

big

and

strong.【小試身手】同義句轉換。What’s

your

PE

teacher

like？

What

does

your

PE

teacher

look

like

？What

does

look

like

Where

do/does＋主語＋work？（教材P50）如：－Where

does

your

brother

work？你哥哥在哪里工作？－He

works

in

a

supermarket.他在一家超市工作。5【典例精析】（2024·銅陵樅陽改編）根據中文意思，完成句子。你姐姐在哪里工作？Where

does

your

sister

work

？解析：根據句型結構“Where

do/does＋主語＋work？”可知答案。doeswork【小試身手】（

C

）－Where

does

he

work？－

A.

He

is

a

fisherman.B.

He

goes

to

work

by

bike.C.

He

works

at

sea.C

辨析many、much與lots

of（教材P50）many、much和lots

of都可用來表達數量多，意為“許多”，但它們的使用情況有所不同：（1）many后接可數名詞復數。如：6I

have

many

books.我有很多書。（2）much后接不可數名詞。如：There’s

much

milk

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有許多牛奶。（3）lots

of后既可接可數名詞復數也可以接不可數名詞。如：He

eats

lots

of

candies.

他吃了許多糖果。There

is

lots

of

water

in

the

lake.

湖里有許多水。【典例精析】（2024·遵義仁懷改編）從括號中選擇合適的詞填空。There

are

lots

of

（much/lots

of）books

in

the

library.解析：books屬于可數名詞復數，用lots

of修飾。【小試身手】（

A

）Uncle

Ding

has

chickens

on

the

farm.A.

manyB.

muchC.

a

lotlots

ofA

be

good

at的用法

（教材P52）be

good

at意為“擅長……”，與短語do

well

in意思相同。at和in都屬于介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。如：Jack

is

good

at

playing

football.杰克擅長踢足球。I

like

cooking

and

I

am

good

at

it.我喜歡烹飪并且我擅長烹飪。7【典例精析】（C）（2023·黔南）I’m

not

running.A.

good

inB.

interested

atC.

good

at解析：be

interested

in意為“對……感興趣”；be

good

at意為“擅長……”。C【小試身手】同義句轉換。Tim

does

well

in

speaking

English.Tim

is

good

at

speaking

English.is

good

at

一、根據圖片提示填空。

（第1題）

（第2題）

（第3題）

（第4題）

（第5題）一二三四1.

Jack

wants

to

be

a

pilot

one

day.2.

The

boy

is

good

at

running

.3.

－What

is

Lily

like？

－She

is

very

helpful

.pilot

running

helpful

4.

－Where

does

your

sister

work？

－She

works

in

a

hospital

.5.

－What

does

he

do？

－He

is

a

postman

.hospital

postman

一二三四二、單項選擇。（B）1.

My

aunt

is

great

officer.

She

works

in

office.A.

a；aB.

a；anC.

an；an（B）2.－Are

you

good

at

？

－Yes.

I

can

speak

it

well.A.

mathsB.

EnglishC.

artBB一二三四（

C

）3.－

does

your

brother

？

－He’s

a

businessman.A.

What；doesB.

Where；workC.

What；do（A）4.（2024·岳陽岳陽樓區）There

lots

of

trees

on

the

farm.A.

areB.

isC.

was（B）5.（2024·合肥廬江）I

want

a

pilot

in

the

future.A.

beingB.

to

beC.

beCAB一二三四三、對畫線部分提問。1.

Mike

has

many

books.

What

does

Mike

have

？2.

My

uncle

works

at

sea.

Where

does

your

uncle

work

？3.

He

wants

to

be

a

singer.

What

does

he

want

to

be？4.

Amy

goes

to

work

on

foot.

How

does

Amy

go

to

work？5.

He

is

strong

and

tall.

What

is

he

like

？What

does

have

Where

does

work

What

does

want

How

does

go

What

is

like

一二三四A.

She

is

Zhang

Guimei.

She

is

a

great

teacher.

She

works

in

a

school

in

Lijiang.

She

helps

many