GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷2（共219題）

GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷

2（共9套）

（共219題）

GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷

第1套

一、邏輯推理（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

］、MonitoringheariDatenis'exerciseaswellasaihleiesexercising、isnowdoneby

smallliansmitlersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementslonearbyrecording

machines.

A、Monitoringheartpatients'exerciseaswellasathletesexercising,isnowdoneby

smalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecording

machines

Monitoringtheexerciseofheartpatients,aswellasathletesexercising,isnowdone

bysmalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecording

machines

C、Smalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementtonearbyrecording

machinesarenowusedtomonitortheexerciseoibothheartpatientsandathletes

D、Broadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecordingmachines,small

transmittersarenowusedtomonitorheartpatients,exercise,aswellasathletes

exercising

E、Bothathletesexercisingandheartpatients*exercisearenowmonitoredbysmall

transmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementsionearbyrecordingmachines

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：這里是一個名詞短語的并列，A、B、D、E中均存在著exercise與

exercising在形式上的不——致，C用theexerciseofbothheartpatientsandathletes解

決了此問題.0把句子疾成了主動語態.再一次訐明了主動優先的原則C

2、CharlottePerkinsGilman,alatenineteen-centuryfeminist,calledforurbanapartment

housesincludingchild-carefacilitiesandclusteredsuburbanhousesincludingcommunal

eatingandsociallacilities.

A、includingchild-carefacilitiesandclusteredsuburbanhousesincludingcommunal

eatingandsociallacilities

thatincludedchild-carefacilities,andforclusteredsuburbanhousestoinclude

communaleatingandsocialfacilities

C、withchild-carefacilitiesincludedandforclusteredsuburbanhousestoinclude

communaleatingandsocialfacilities

D^thatincludedchild-carefacilitiesandforclusteredsuburbanhouseswithcommunal

eatingandsocialfacilities

E、toincludechild-carefacilitiesandforclusteredsuburbanhouseswithcommunal

eatingandsocialfacilitiesincluded

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題劃線部分是callfor的兩個并列的復雜賓語。因為callfor要求后

面跟名詞形式，可以排除B、C、E（3個均使用動詞不定式toinclude）。A有個缺

陷，在ands之后未補出介詞for。因本句賓語結構復雜且第二個賓語離for太遠，

不補出for會使結構不清晰。D中無不定式出現，補出了for,把for的兩個賓語改

為一個由定語從句修飾，另一個由wilh介詞短語修飾。

3、Thelawyerforthedefensechargedthatshesuspectedthepoliceofhavingillegally

tapedherconfidentialconversationswithherclientandthenusedtheinfomiation

obtainedtofindevidencesupportingtheirmurdercharges.

A、usedtheinformationobtainedtofindevidencesupporting

usedsuchinformationastheyobtainedtofindevidencesupporting

C>usedtheinformationtheyhadobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldsupport

D、ofusingtheinformationtheyhadobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldsupport

E、ofusingsuchinformationastheyobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldbesupportive

of

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本句需用劃線的and來判定劃線中use的謂語形式。用used就表明與

前面的suspected并列，即為shesuspcclcdandsheused,句意不通,A^B、C結。

應該用using與having并列。即“她認為警方非法錄音和警方使用了這些證據'

D、E均補上了of,使并列關系清晰。E中有2個錯誤：suchinformationasthey

obtainedtofind這種表達是錯誤的（詳看后面as的用法。suchas之后不跟句子）；同

時besupportiveof的表達沒有supporl簡潔、清楚。

4、Thecaterpillarofthegeometridmothstrikeswhenspecialtaclilehairsonitsbodyare

dislurbed,aftercapturingitsprey,holdsthevictimsothatitcannotescape.

A、strikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

B、strikingwhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,but

C^whichstrikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

D、which,strikingwhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

E、strikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbedand.

標準答案：E

知識點解析：本句的句子結構比較少見，對于考生來講，該題具有一定難度。先看

B,假設B對，代回原句后會發現該句的句子結構不全，該句結構簡化為：名詞+

現在分詞短語（when從句限定此現在分詞），but+介詞短詞，動賓結構+sothatH的

狀語從句。問題馬上暴露出來：（1）有轉折連詞bul,但前后卻無轉折關系；（2）bul

之前的第一個分句中無謂語動詞，句子結構不完整，排除B。對于選項C,代回原

句可簡化為：名詞+which限定定性從句（其中包括when時間狀語從句）+after短語

（時間狀語），謂語+賓語+solhal目的狀語，結構同樣有問題，因為在一個when從

句之后馬上又是一個afler時間短語，就會產生歧義，不知此after短語是修飾之后

的holds,還是修飾which從句中的strikes,排除C。D錯，因為一旦把D代入會

發現該句不完整，缺謂語，在此處holds變成了which定語從句的謂語。再對A、

E進行比較，之間的細微差別僅一個and,由strikes和未劃線的holds,可以確認兩

者屬并列結構，and必不可少，放棄A而選E。本句的結構為：主語+謂語+whcn

從句+and,狀語從句，渭語+賓語，第一個when從句修飾strikes；而第二個afler

短語省略了動作執行者thecaterpillar,修飾holds,通過and的“橋梁連結”作用，表

明兩個謂語動詞并列，并使得句子結構清晰，且完整。請牢記此句型。（這里再補

充GRE閱讀中的兩個類似結構的例子：1.Verditookapopulargenre-bourgeois

melodramasettomusicand,withoutalteringitsfundamentalnature,transmuteditinto

highart.2.Proustelicitedvitalmcmoricsofhisownand,findingsubtleconnections

betweenthem,begantoamassthematerialforRemembrance.）

5、Somebatcaves,likehoneybeehives,haveresidentsthattakeondifferentdutiessuch

asdefendingtheentrance,actingassentinelsandtosoundawarmingattheapproachof

danger,andscoutingoutsidethecavefornewfoodandroostingsite.

A、actingassentinelsandtosound

actingassentinelsandsounding

CNtoactassentinelsandsound

D、toactassentinelsandtosound

Extoactasasentinelsounding

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題是由suchas引出的一組動名詞短語并列。需要指出的是，在本

題中，acting和sounding這兩個動作之所以用and連接，作大并列結構中的一個小

并列，是因為兩者關系比較緊密。

6、Lackinginformationaboutenergyuse,peopletendtooverestimatetheamountof

energyusedbyequiDmem,suchaslights,ihalarevisibleandmuslbelumedonandoff

andunderestimatethatusedbyunobtrusiveequipment,suchaswaterheater.

A^equipment,suchaslights,thatarevisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimatethat

equipment,suchaslight,thatarevisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimateitwhen

C>equipment,suchaslights,thatisvisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimateitwhen

D、visibleequipment,suchaslights,thatmustbeturnedonandoffandunderestimate

that

E^visibleequipment,suchaslights,thatmustbeturnedonandoffandunderestimateit

when

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本句并列前后的形式是非常一致的，接近于perfecl,類似我們在漢

語中的說的“對仗工整根據第一章中的“公理”，可判定A、B、C中的thatis/

arevisible是不簡潔的，應換為visibleequipment,這樣既避開了is和are的爭論，

又呼應了后面unobtrusiveequipment的形式。E中it指代不對,應該用that取代（可

查閱第十一章替代部分的that、it的區別），同時when是多余的。

7、ThevoluminouspersonalpapersofThomasAlvaEdisonrevealthathisinventions

typicallysprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfromprevious

works.

A、sprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowly

B、sprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutwereslowlyevolved

C、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowly

D、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbuthadslowlyevolved

E、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbuttheywereslowlyevolved

標準答案：C

知識點解析：A、B、E結構不對應；D時態不對稱。

8、Theendoftheeighteenthcenturysawtheemergenceofprize-stockbreeding,with

individualbullsandcowsreceivingawards,fetchingunprecedentedprices,andexcited

enormousinterestwhenevertheywereputonshow.

A、excited

B、itexcited

C、exciting

D、wouldexuile

E、ithadexcited

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據平行結構要求，立刻排除B、D、Eo再根據句意排除：此句中

with之后的bullsandcows是后面并列分詞短語的邏輯主語，一系列現在分詞主語

并列成一獨立主格結構修飾逗號前的主句，表伴隨狀況，因而排除含過去分詞

excited的選項Ao

9、Fromtheearliestdaysofthetribe,kinshipdeterminedthewayinwhichtheOjibwa

societyorganizeditslabor,providedaccesstoitsresources,anddefinedrightsand

obligationsinvolvedinihedislribulionandconsumDlicnofihoseresources.

A^anddefinedrightsandobligationsinvolvedinthedistributionandconsumptionof

thoseresources

B、definingrightsandobligationsinvolvedintheirdistributionandconsumption

C、anddefinedrightsandobligationsastheywereinvolvedinitsdistributionand

consumption

D^whoserightsandobligationsweredefinedintheirdistributionandconsumption

E、thedistributionandconsumptionofthemdefinedbyrightsandobligations

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據平行結構要求，排除B、D、E；而C中的as從句用法不對（可查

閱第十章as的用法）。

10、Themostcommonreasonsfbranemployee'sunwillingnesstoacceptatransferare

ihalinorlgage【alesaiehigh,housinginihenewlocationcoslsinore*andihedifficullyof

sellingtheoldhome.

A、thatmortgageratesarehigh,housinginthenewlocationcostsmore,andthe

difficultyofsellingtheoldhome

B、thatmortgageratesarehigh,housinginthenewlocationcostsmore,andthatitis

difficulttoselltheoldhome

C、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,andthattheold

homeisdifficulttosell

D、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,anditisdifficult

toselltheoldhome

E、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,andthedifficulty

ofsellingtheoldhome

標準答案：E

知識點解析：句意要求一組名詞詞組的平行結構，僅E符合要求。

11、Thereisnoconsensusonwhatrole,ifany,isplayedbyacidraininslowingthe

growthordamagingforestsintheeasternUnitedStates

A^slowingthegrowthordamaging

B、thedamageortheslowingofthegrowthof

C、thedamagetoortheslownessofthegrowthof

D^damagedorslowedgrowthof

E、damagingorslowingthegrowthof

標準答案：E

知識點解析：C、D不滿足indoingsth.結構的要求；乍一看，A很符合行稱

要求，但當把兩個動作共用的賓語forests放到每個動詞后，即slowingthegrowth

foreslsordamagingforesis,問題就出現了，or之前的搭配不妥。thegrowihforesls

顯然不正確,而應是thegrowthofforests,因而選E。

12、Therootsystcinofmostfloweringperennialseitherbecometoocrowded,which

resultsinlossinvigor,andspreadtoofaroutward,producingabarecenter.

A、whichresultsinlossinvigor,andspread

B、resultinginlossinvigor,orspreading

C、withtheresultoflossofvigor,orspreading

D、resultinginlossofvigor,orspread

E、witharesultinglossofvigor,andspread

標準答案：D'

知識點解析：本句簡化結構為：sth.either+謂語部分，現在分詞短語表伴隨結

果，。什謂語部分，現在分詞短語表伴隨結果，僅D符合此條件。

13、Beyondtheimmediatecashflowcrisisthatthemuseumfaces,itssurvivaldepends

onifitcanbroadenitsmembershipandleaveitscrampedquartersforasitewhereitcan

storeandexhibititsmorethan12,000artifacts.

A、ifitcanbroadenitsmembershipandleave

B、whetheritcanbroadenmembershipandleave

C^whetherornotithasthecapabilitytobroadenitsmembershipandcanleave

D、itsabilityforbroadeningitsmembershipandleaving

E、theabilityforittobroadenitsmembershipandleave

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題更多的是在考詞的搭配。由abilityofsb.iodosth.搭配可排除

D^E；ftthecapabilityofdoingsth.的搭配排除C；根據GMAT公理，名詞性從

句用whether而不用if,排除A。

14、Iliswellknowninthesupermarketindustrythathowitemsareplacedonshelves

andihefrequencyinvenlorylurnoverscanbecrucialtoprofit.

A、thefrequencyofinventoryturnoverscanbe

B、thefrequencyofinventoryturnoversisoften

C^thefrequencywithwhichtheinventoryturnsoverisoften

D、howfrequentlyistheinventorytumedoverareoften

E、howfrequentlytheinventoryturnsovercanbe

標準答案：E

知識點解析：A、B、C均不符合平行要求；D語序不對，這里inventoryturnovers

指“存貨周轉”。

15^ThepsychologistWilliamJamesbelievedthatfacialexpressionsnotonlyprovidea

visiblesignofanemolien.acluallycontributingloihefeelingitself.

A、emotion,actuallycontributingtothefeelingitself

B、emotionbutalsoactuallycontributingtothefeelingitself

C>emotionbutalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingitself

D、emotion;theyalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingof

E、emotion;thefeelingitselfisalsoactuallycontributedtobythem

標準答案：C

知識點解析；暫無解析

16、ThefinancialcrashofOctober1987demonstratedthattheworld'scapitalmarkets

areiniegraledmorncloselyihanneverbeforeandevemsinonepartoftheglobalvillage

maybetransmittedtotherestofthevillage-almostinstantaneously.

A^integratedmorecloselythanneverbeforeand

B>closelyintegratedmorethaneverbeforeso

C>morecloselyintegratedasneverbeforewhile

D^morecloselyintegratedthaneverbeforeandthat

E、morethaneverbeforecloselyintegratedas

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由句意及劃線后部分是一個句子這兩點，可斷定本句是由兩個賓語從

句所組成的平行結構，迅速找以andihat結尾的選項，只有D符合此要求；A中的

thanneverbefore顯然應改為thaneverbefore<>

17、Manypolicyexpertssaythatshittingaportionothcalth-bcnctitcostsbacktothe

workershelpstocontrol>hccmHoycr'scosts,butalsohelpstolimitmedicalspendingby

makingpatientsmorecarefulconsumers.

A、helpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,butalsohelps

B、helpsthecontroloftheemployer'scosts,andalso

C、notonlyhelpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,butalsohelps

D^helpstocontrolnotonlytheemployer'scosts,but

E、notonlyhelpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,andalsohelps

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、TheplotofTheBostomianscentersontherivalrybetweenOliveChancellor,an

activefeminist,withherchanningandcynicalcousin,BasilRansom,whentheyfind

themselvesdrawntothesameradiantyoungwomanwhosetalentforpublicspeakinghas

wonheranardentfollowing.

A、rivalrybetweenOliveChanceelor,anactivefeminist,withhercharmingandcynical

cousin,BasilRansom

B>rivalsOlivechancellor,anactivefeminist,againsthercharmingandcynicalcousin,

BasilRansom

CNrivalrythatdevelopsbetweenOliveChancellor,anactivefeminist,andBasil

Ransom,hercharmingandcynicalcousin

D、developingrivalrybetweenOliveChancellir,anactivefeminist,withBasilRansom,

hercharmingandcynicalcousin

E^activefeminist,OliveChancellor,andtherivalrywithhercharmingandcynical

cousinBasilRansom

標準答案：C

知識點解析：簡化結構：between...and,唯一可選的只有C。

19、Eatingsaltwaterfishmaysignificantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandalsoaid

forsufferersofrheumatoidarthritisandasthma,accordingtothreeresearchstudies

publishedintheNewEnglandJournalOfMedicine.

A、significantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandalsoaidfor

B、besignificantinreducingtheriskofheartattacksandaidfor

CNsignificantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandaid

D、causeasignificantreductionintheriskofheartattacksandaidto

E、significantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksaswellasaiding

標準答案：C'

知識點解析:aid作動詞時,后面直接跟賓語,aid用名詞時后面可跟for,如:

overseasaidforthelessdevelopedcountries或以詞組inaidof形式出現。由aid用法

排除A、B、DoE中屬平行結構的reduces與aiding形式不對應。

20、Aftersuffering$2billioninlossesand25,000layoffs,thenation'ssemiconductor

industry,whichmakeschipsthatruneverythingfromcnmpulersandspysatellitesto

dishwashers,appcaislohavemadealong-awaitedrecovery.

A、computersandspysatellitestodishwashers,appearstohave

B、computers,spydishwashers,anddishwashers,appearshaving

C^computers,spysatellites,anddishwashers,appearsthatithas

D、computersandspysatellitesaswellasdishwashers,appearsthatithas

E、computersandspysatelliteaswellasdishwasher,appearstohave

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據from…to結構，排除B、C^E。比較A、D,D中用appear+that

從句的結構顯得復雜、笨拙，不如用A中的appearlodo句型。值得一提的是，此

句中computer和spysatellite由于兩者關系相近，之間用and連接，共同構成了與

dishwashers相平行的一個部分。

21、Indevelopingnewfacilitiesfortheincinerationofsolidwastes,wemustavoidthe

dangerofshiftingenvironmentalproblemsfromlandfillspollulingihewaterloDiluting

iheairwithincinerators.

A、landfillspollutingthewatertopollutingtheairwithincinerators

B、landfillspollutingthewatertotheairbeingpollutedwithincinerators

C>thepollutionofwaterbylandfillstothepollutionofairbyincinerators

D、pollutionofthewaterbylandfillstoincineratorsthatpollutetheair

E、waterthatispollutedbylandfillstoincineratorsthatpollutetheair

標準答案：C

知識點解析：A、B、E、D中，要么是from之后的成分與2之后的成分在形式上

不對應，要么是改變了句意，C最恰當地表達了句意：避免一種危險，那就是把通

過填埋垃圾對水造成的污染轉化為通過燃燒垃圾而造成對空氣污染的危險。

22、Studiesofthehuman"slccp-wakccycle"havepracticalrelevanceformatters

rangingfromdutyassignmentsinnuclearsubmarinesandair-trafficcontroltowerstothe

slaffofshiftsin24-hourfactories.

tothestaffof

B、tothosewhostaff

C、tothestaffingof

D、andstaffing

E、andthestaffof

標準答案：C

知識點解析:根據from...to結構，排除D、E；B中ihose指代dulyassignment

用連接代詞who指代dutyassignments是不妥的；同時dutyassignments與staff的

搭配也不合邏輯。再看A：from之后是dutyassignments（職責分配），而to之后是

iheslaff（人員），兩者在形式上是一致的，均為名詞，但在意義上不能形成平行搭

配。這一點還可由前面未劃部分的matters證實。from…to結構是對matters的范圍

做描繪。很顯然，thestaff和matters不屬于同一類。而C不僅在形式上而且在句意

上都與dutyassignments形成了完美的平行結構，ihestaffing是動名詞，意為“人員

的安排”。

23、Since1981,whenthefarmdepressionbegan,thenumberofacresoverseenby

professionalfarm-managementcompanieshavegrownfrom48miHiontonearly59

million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssize.

A、havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado's

size

B、havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,aboutthesizeofColorado

C、hasgrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColorado

D^hasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeof

Colorado's

E、hasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,aboutColorado'ssize

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據主謂一致原則，排除A、B（用have不對）。D、E中up2中的up

多余。Colorado飛中的3多余（查閱第三章的相關部分）。同時E中還有一缺陷，其

中的aboutColorado'ssize出現得太突然，以致會產生兩個疑問：（1）該部分在此處

作何成分；（2）其中的size具體指什么：人口，土地還是其他什么東西?C中用an

area做了一個過渡，表明該部分與前面的59millionacres是同位修飾。thesize準確

無誤地指areao

24、WilliamH.JohnsonfsartisticdebttoScandinaviaisevidentinpaintingsthatrange

fromsensitiveportraitsofcitizensmhiswife'sDanishhome,Kcrtcrmindc,andawe-

inspiringviewoffjordsandmountainpeaksinthewesternandnorthernregionsof

Norway.

A^and

B、to

C、andto

D、with

E^inadditionto

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由未劃線部分的rangefrom決定了此劃線部分只能用to,其他搭配都

不對。

25、Amajorityoftheinternationaljournalistssurveyedviewnuclearpowerstationsas

unsafeatpresentbutihaliheywill,orcould,bemadesufficientlysafeinthefuture.

A、thattheywill,orcould,

B>thattheywould,orcould,

C^theywillbeorcould,

D^thinkthattheywillbeorcould

E、thinkthepowerstationwouldorcould

標準答案：D

知識點解析：but是轉折連詞，在A、B中，but之后是that從句，而but之前卻無

相對應的ihal從句，因而A、B兩種表達不符合平行結構的原則，這一點同時還可

由but之前的atpresent與之后的inthefuture的對應關系再次證明。C的表達會讓人

誤以為they指代前面的主語journalists,而這樣就會導致此處的they與謂語部分be

madesufficienllysafe之間不恰當的邏輯搭配關系。D、E中think的出現提醒我

們：but是連接相同主語的兩個具有轉折含義的并列動作。D、E比較，E中有兩個

缺陷：（1）賓語從句省略了that,違背了公理中that不能省的原則；（2）wouldor

could的表達反映了一種虛擬語氣，暗示了它們（原子核發電站）在將來也不會安

全，而這與前面but所反映的轉折關系是相矛盾的°D中用willbeorcouldbe則反

映了說話者的一種并不十分肯定的態度：其中，willbe反映了一種堅定、確信的態

度，而couldbe則又對此態度進行了弱化。在這里可以把willbeorcouldbe譯為

“將來會或可能會”。

GMAT（VERBAL）語法改錯模擬試卷

第2套

一、邏輯推理（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

1、Themistakeschildrenmakeinlearningtospeaktelllinguistsmoreabouthewihay

learnlanguagethanthecorrectformstheyuse.

A、howtheylearnlanguagethan

B、howonelearnslanguagethan

C^howchildrenlearnlanguagethando

D、learninglanguagethan

E、theirlanguagelearningthando

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句大意為：“孩子們在學習說話過程中所犯的錯誤比起他們所使用

的正確方式更能告訴語言學家孩子們是怎樣學習語言的。”根據盡可能補出謂語動

詞的原則，比較前謂語動詞是⑹1,比較之后顯然該用do替代，排除A、B、DoE

有兩個錯誤：（l）theirlanguagelearning意義有所變化；（2）lheir指代不清,從語法角

度講，應優先指代】inguists,因為children是出現在定語從句中的：A中的they同

樣指代不清；B中。ne不知指誰。前面出現的全是復數名詞，而無一單數名詞，而

D中learninglanguage缺限定語，導致前后邏輯關系脫節，A、B、D不補出謂語動

詞，會產生歧義，導致比較對象發生變化，由原來的mistakes和correclfoms之間

的兩個主語之間的比較變成了賓語howtheylearnlanguage和thecorrectforms之間

的比較，歪曲了原意。

2、IntheUnitedStates,tradeunionsencounteredfarmoreintenseoppositionagain"

theirstruggleforsociallegilimacythantheorganizedlabormovementsofmostother

democraticnations.

A、againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythan

B、intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythandid

C、againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyas

D、intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyasdid

E、whentheystruggledfbrsociallegitimacythanhas

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據“盡可能補出謂語動詞的原則”，than之前的謂語動詞為

encountered,自然than之后用did代替,由此排除A、C、E°D中moreintense與

as顯然系搭配錯誤，選B°A中未補出謂語動詞，同樣會產生與上例一樣的誤解，

可在解題時分析一下。

3、Alargeriseinthenumberofhousingstartsinthecomingyearshouldboostnew

constructiondollarsbyseveralbilliondollars,makingtheconstructionindustry's

economicheallhmuchmorerobuslihanfiveyearsago.

A、makingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

B、andmaketheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

C>makingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanitwas

fiveyearsago

D、tomaketheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

E、inmakingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanitwas

fiveyearsago

標準答案：C

知識點解析：than之前是theconstructionindustry'seconomicgrowth,than之后去［J是

fiveyearsago比較物前后不對應，排除A、B、DoE中，indoingsth…意為”在做

某事方面”；而原句要求making短語作伴隨結果，E改變句意，選C；il代ihe

constructionindustry'seconomicgrowtho本句是同一物在不同時期的比較。

4、In1982由cmedianincomeformarried-couplefamilieswithawage-earningwifewas

$9,000morethanafamilywherethehusbandonlywasemployed.

A、afamilywherethehusbandonly

B、ofafamilywhereonlythehusband

C、thatforfamiliesinwhichonlythehusband

D、afamilyinwhichonlythehusband

E、thoseoffamiliesinwhichthehusbandonly

標準答案：C

知識點解析：than之前是themedianincome,than之后卻是afamily,比較物不對

稱，應用that代themedianincome,family之前應加for對income進行限定，只有

C符合，注意此句C中，用inwhich代替了where。

5、Chicago,whereindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthanany

otherAmericancity,wasplaguedbylabortroubleslikethePullmanStrikesof1894.

A、whereindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthananyother

Ameiicancity

B、whichhadindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturymorerapidthanthatofother

Americancities

C、whichhadgrowthindustriallymorerapidthananyotherAmericancityinthe

nineteenth

D、whoseindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthananyother

Americancity

E、whoseindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthanthatofany

otherAmericancity

標準答案：E'

知識點解析：A中，than之前是industrialgrowth,由an之后是city,比較對象不對

應；同理，C、D錯；B、E比較,B有以下錯誤：⑴whichhadindustrialgrowth的

表達不如whoseindustrialgrowthwas的表達準確；（2）B中other之前無any,減輕了

原句的語氣，“快于美國的其他任何一個城市“，而改為了“快于美國的其他一些城

市"。此句where屬誤用，應用連接代詞whose。

6、Morethanever,paperisexpectedtoberecycledthisyear,duetonewmandatory

recyclinglawsinmunicipalitiesacrossthenation.

A、Morethanever,paperisexpectedtoberecycledthisyear

BNItisexpectedthatmorepaperthaneverwillberecycledthisyearthanpreviouslyand

thatis

C、Thepaperexpectedtoberecycledthisyearismorethanever

D、Theamountofpaperthatwillberecycledthisyearisexpectedtobegreaterthan

ever

E、Agreatincreaseintheamountofpaperthatwillberecycledthisyearis

標準答案：D

知識點解析：首先排除E,因為E中沒有比較的含義，A、B、C中最大的錯誤在

用more來修飾paper,這種表達與本章開頭的例子是一樣的，不能準確表達原意：

被回收的紙的量將會大于以前，而這只能由D中的iheamounlofpaperisgreaier

thanever表達出來，B口還有另外兩個錯誤：（l）thanever和thanpreviously屬重

復；（2）thatis不知作何成分，C中p叩er加了the,增加了限定而改變原意“泛指”的

概念。

7、Domesticautomobilemanufacturershaveinvestedmillionsofdollarsinloresearchto

developcarsmoregasoline-elficienlevenihanDresentlyoniheroad.

A^intoresearchtodevelopcarsmoregasoline-efficienteventhanpresentlyontheroad

BNintoresearchfordevelopingevenmoregasoline-efficientcarsontheroadthanat

present

C、forresearchforcarstobedevelopedthataremoregasoline-efficienteventhan

presentlyontheroad

D、inresearchtodevelopcarsevenmoregasolinc-cfficicntthanthoseatpresentonthe

road

E、inresearchfordevelopingcarsthatareevenmoregasoline-efficientthanpresentlyon

theroad

標準答案：D

知識點解析：A、B、C、E中：ihan之前是cars,Ihan之后是副詞詞組presenllyon

theroad/atpresent,比較前后不對應。顯然原意是指“投資于研究去發彘比現在跑

在路上的那些車用油效率更高的汽車。”確認了此含意，就可立刻找到答案D。請

注意，even修飾比較級應放在比較級之前，而不應放在其他位置。

8、Agingisapropertyofallanimalsthatreachafixedsizeatmaturity,andthe

variationsinlifespansamongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterasthatamongindividuals

fromthesamespecies:afruitflyisancientat40days,amouseat3years,ahorseat30,a

manat100,andsometonoisesat150.

A、amongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterasthatamongindividualsfrom

amongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterthanthatamongindividualsfrom

C、amongdifferentspeciesarcfargreaterthanthoseamongindividualsof

D、betweendifferentspeciesarefarmorethanthatbetweenindividualsof

E、betweendifferentspeciesaregreaterbyfarthanisthatbetweenindividualsfrom

標準答案：C

知識點解析：A錯，greater之后跟as,比較用語不搭配，D、E中介詞between的

用法不對，根據題意，differeiMspecies和individualsfiunithesamespecies的數量顯

然在二者以上，應改為among,排除D、E。B、C再比較，比較之前是

varialions（復數形式），比較之后的相應代替物應是those,而不是由al排除B。

9、Duringthe1980sitbecameclearthatsolicitingprivatefundswasfarmoreefficient

forenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaidthantogotostateorfederalagencies.

A、thatsolicitingprivatefundswasfarmoreefficientforenvironmentalistswhosought

financialaid

B、thatforenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaid,itwasfarmoreefficienttosolicit

privatefunds

C、thatforenvironmentalistsseekingfinancialaid,privateorganizationswerefarmore

efficienttogoto

D、forenvironmentalistsseekingfinancialaid,goingtoprivateorganizationswasfar

moreefficient

E、lorenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaid,privateorganizationswerefarmore

efficient

標準答案：B

知識點解析：由itbecomeclear可以確認clear之后跟that從句，