2025年中考英語三輪沖刺：閱讀理解（選擇閱讀）解題技巧+模擬練習題（含答案）

2025年中考英語三輪沖刺：閱讀理解（選擇閱讀）解題技

巧+模擬練習題

閱讀理解通用解題步驟

一、找關鍵詞

閱讀題干，找關鍵詞，判定題型

1.題干中的關鍵詞就是尋找答案的“路標詞"，如人物/時間/地點/專有名詞等

2.題量設置，一般設置閱讀選擇題3篇，共計10小題。

四種大題類型：

細節理解（3-5道），

主旨大意（1-2道）

推理判斷（2-3道）

詞義猜測（1-2道）

二、讀文定關鍵句

細節題用關鍵詞劃出關鍵句（1-3句）

主旨大意要讀文章首句、尾句，每段的首句、尾句（“兩首一尾”定主題）

三、比對文章關鍵句與選項

四、選出答案，拒絕掉坑

關鍵句中有直接信息的直接選，有間接信息的需要同義轉換再選

錯誤選項的特點：

①絕對化選項②半對半錯③變客為主④范圍過大過小⑤偷換概念

⑥以偏概全

常見題型分類

一、細節理解題

（一）解題關鍵

1.忠實于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關系，決不能主觀臆斷；

2.文章中心是論點，事實細節是論據或主要理由；

3.帶著問題尋找答案，注意力集中在與who,whatwhenwhere問題有關細節上。

（二）常見提問方式

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1.單一細節

?Accordingtothepassage,when（where,why,how,who,what,which）…?什艮據文

章，什么時候（哪里，為什么，如何，誰，什么，哪個等等）…）

②Theauthor（orthepassage）statesthat.（作者（文章）指出）

2.多細節是非題

①Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/nottrue?（下列哪個陳述是正確的？）

②Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（文中沒有提到下列哪一項？）

（三）解題步驟：帶著題干關鍵詞在文章中找。

細節新題型

1.圖片理解題

既要讀懂文章，還要分析圖片，將文章中的信息與圖片信息匹配，才能選出答案。

2.多細節匹配

題目一般會給出多組細節信息，要求根據文章內容，配對細節信息。考查獲取關

鍵信息，在選項中找到與文章信息對應的同義表達。

提問方式:Matchthestudentswiththewaytheygotoschool」匹配學生們上學的方

式）

3.多細節排序

根據事件發生的先后順序和句子間的邏輯關系，找出事件的正確順序。此類試題

形式新穎、綜合性較強、思維含量較高。

提問方式：Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?（下面這些活動的正確

順序是什么？）

4.數量歸納加減

需要根據文中的細節對比，分析總結出數量。

提問方式：Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?（文中給出了多少建議?）

5.代詞指代

著重考在篩選、提取信息的能力。需要利用上下文提供的情境和線索進行符合邏

輯的綜合分析，推斷出代詞、單詞指代的具體內容。

提問方式：Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase"it"inParagraph2referto?（第二

段中的劃線單詞/詞組it指的是什么？）

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6.句子還原

從四個選項中選出一個最適合放入文章空白處的句子，此類試題考查同學們在理

解文章的基礎上，兼顧理解段落中句子之間邏輯關系的能力。

提問方式：Whichofthefollowingword/sentencecanbeputinthe"___"in

Paragraph2?（哪一個詞/句子可以放進空格？）

二、詞義猜測題

（一）解題關鍵

詞義理解是閱讀理解能力的重要指標。無論一個人的詞匯量有多大，都會在閱讀

中碰到生詞。學生需要根據上下句意猜測生詞的含義。

閱讀過程中，對于不妨礙全文理解和出現頻率較低的生詞，跳過即可。

（二）常見提問方式：

l.Theunderlinedword/phraseprobablymeans?（劃線單詞可能是什么意思）

2.Thewordrefersto/probablymeans..」這個詞可能指的是/意思是什么）

（三）解題思路

1.根據上下文判斷；

2.通過對比關系。如前句為肯定，后句為否定。總之，詞與詞間都起著互為線索

的作用。

3.通過因果關系。

4.通過同類關系，比如suchas,like,forexample/instance。常在詞或短語之間

有并列連詞and或or它們連接的兩項內容在含義上是接近的或遞進的，由此

可以推測。

5.通過常識判斷。

6.通過邏輯關系推斷

提問方式：Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase"it"inParagraph?referto?（第二

段中的劃線單詞/詞組it指的是什么？）

三、推理判斷題

（一）解題關鍵

考查學生歸納概括、邏輯推理等綜合能力。以原文內容為前提，要求在文章的觀

點或描述的事實的基礎上，據作者的觀點理論（非考生觀點），理解作者的言外之

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意（impliedmeaning）。

此類試題考查角度包括:推斷細節信息、文章出處或文本類型、作者身份或讀者

對象人物性格或觀點看法或情緒、故事結尾或文章后續發展等。

題干關鍵詞：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,referto

（二）常見提問方式

1.推斷文章出處

①Thispassageprobablycomesfrom?（這篇文章可能選自哪里?）②Youwouldfind

thepassagein.（你可能會在哪里發現這篇文章）③Wherewouldthispassagemost

probablyappear?（這篇文章最可能出現在哪?）

2.推斷文本類型

①Whatkindoftextisit?（這個文本類型是什么？）

②Whatisthetext?（這個是什么文本?）

③Thepassageisprobablya（n）_.（這篇文章可能是一篇?）

3.推斷讀者的身份

Thispassageismainlywrittenfor/to_.（這篇文章主要是寫給誰的?）Whomightbe

mostinterestedinthepassage?（誰最會對這篇文章感興趣?）4.推斷人物性格、態

度、觀點、看法

①Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?（哪一個最好地描述了作者）

②WecaninferfromthepassagethatXXis?（我們可以推斷出XX是怎樣的）

③Whatisthetone（語氣）/attitude（態度）oftheauthor?（作者的語氣/態度是什么）

5.推斷文章結尾和后續發展

WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraphX?（作者在接下來可

能會討論什么?）

（三）解題思路：找到相關細節進行推斷，要有理有據

四、主旨大意題

（一）解題關鍵

要求理解全文，高度概括或總結。

1.尋找主題句，抓住全段中心思想，常見位置是段首句或段尾。

2.概括全文，尋找文章中心思想。各段落中心句的整理歸納便是文章的中心思想。

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3.把握文章的體裁，分清文體，確定思維方向。

4.體會作者的寫作意圖和所要表達的思想感情，辨清褒貶態度。題干關鍵詞:Main

idea（主要觀點），topic住題）,title（標題）,purpose（目的），aim（目的）,meansto（意思

是）

（二）常見提問方式

1.總結主題

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?（這篇文章的主要思想是什么？）

Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?（這篇文章主要討論了什么？）

What'sthetopicofthispassage?（這篇文章的主題是什么？）

2.歸納標題

What'sthebesttitle?（最佳的標題是什么？）

Themainpurposeofthistextis（這段文字的主要目的是？）

3.總結目的

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto（作者寫這段文字的主要目的是？

What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?（這篇文章的主要目的是？）

中考英語模擬訓練一一閱讀理解

（一）

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所

給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

OneDayBadaling,Juyongguan&.Mutianyu

ThisprivatetourisdesignedforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencedifferentviewsoftheGreat

Wallindifferentparts.

YouwillfirstvisittheBadalingGreatWall,whichwasbuiltintheMingDynastytoprotectthe

Chinese.ThenyouwillbedriventoJuyongguanandhaveashortstopforphotosoutside.Inthe

afternoon,youwillenjoythewonderfulsceneryofMutianyuGreatWall（round-tripropewaycar

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isincluded）,YourGreatWalltourwillendwhenwedriveyoubacktoyourhotel.

Meals:notincluded,butourguidewilloffersomesuggestions.

Prices（US$PerPerson）

1person234persons56789persons10+

personspersonspersonspersonspersonspersons

$283$168$145$119$111$102$100$95$90$88

41.ThetouristshaveashortstopatJuyongguanto.

A.takephotosB.eatsomethingC.buygiftsD.havearest

42.Howdotouristsgototheirhotel?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

43.HowmuchshouldtheypayifTomandhisparentswanttogoonthistour?

A.$849,B.$504,C.$435.D.$357.

B

Overathousandhectares（公頃）offarmlandwillbechangedtowetlandtohelpmakethe

watercleanatBaiyangdianLake,NorthChina'slargestfreshwaterwetland.

BaiyangdianLake,intheXiong'anNewAreaofHebeiProvince,ismadeupof143smalllakes

dividedbywetlandsandcovering366squarekilometers.Itisknownasthe"kidney（腎）”of

NorthChinabecauseitimprovestheenvironment.

GeZhanguo,avillagerinAnxincounty,ishopingconditionsreturntothoseofhischildhood

whenheandhisfriendsplayedinthewater;swamorevencaughtfishinBaiyangdian.

Herecentlyreturnedhis5,300squaremetersoffarmlandtothelocalgovernmenttochange

ittowetlands,accordingtoHebeiDaily.

Amongmanymeasurestakentoreachthegoal,thearealaunched（實行）aprojectinJulyto

restore（恢復）twowetlandsbychangingthearea'sfarmlandstowetlands.Theprojectis

expectedtobefinishednextyear.

TherearetwomajorriverswhosewaterrunsintoBaiyangdian,butabigpartofitswater

waspollutedbythefactoriesinupstreamareas,makingthemmajorsourcesofpollution.The

restoredwetlandscanmakelotsofwatercleaneachdayandthequalityofwatercominginto

Baiyangdianwillbegreatlyimproved.

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Nextyear,another6,000hectaresoffarmlandwillberestoredtowetlandatBaiyangdian.

Andmanyotherprojectsareunderwaytorestorethelake'senvironment.

44.BaiyangdianLakeiscalledthe"kidney"ofNorthChinabecause.

A.itprovidesfishforpeopleB.itprovideswaterforfarms

C.peoplecanswiminitD.itimprovestheenvironment

45.Fromthearticle,wecanknow.

A.GeZhanguoisworkingforanewspaper

B.GeZhanguoislivinginthecitynow

C.GeZhanguosupportstheproject

D.GeZhanguoisagainsttheproject

46.Wecanreadthearticle.

A.inanewspaperB.inastorybook

C.inafashionablemagazineD.inadictionary

C

ThetraditionalChineselunar（農歷）calendardividestheyearinto24parts.RainWater

startsonFebl8—20andendsonMar4—6.

RainWatermeanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriver

waterstartstorun,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.

HerearethreecustomsaboutRainWater.

Visitgrandparents.OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbandsvisitingtheir

grandparentsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocane（藤條）chairs,

whichisasymbolofgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddish,by

whichthehusbandexpresseshisrespectandthanks.

Findinggodfathers.Anotheroldcustomistofindagodfatherforlittlekids.Rainfallbrings

vitality（7舌力）totheearth.Sopeopleinthepastbelievedthatthispracticewouldgivetheirkids

healthyandsafegrowth.

Thecustomcanbegonebacktothehealthservicesofthepastwhenmanychildren's

diseasescouldnotbecuredatall.Soparentswantedagodfathertoshowergoodluckontheir

children.ThisoldpracticewaspopularinSichuanarea.

Nutritious（營養的）porridge.ThewetweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsidered

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harmfultopeople'sstomachsaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritious

porridgeisthebestchoicetothebody.

47.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

A.RainWatercomesatthesametimeeveryyear.

B.WildgeesecanbeseeninthenorthduringRainWater.

C.Peoplecanwalkontheriversbecauseofthethickice.

D.TheweatheriscolderthanbeforeduringRainWater.

48.WhatisthewetweatherduringRainWaterharmfulto?6

A.People'sheads.B.People'shearts.

C.People'sthroats.D.People'sstomachs.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cured"mean?

A.Eaten.B.Treated.C.Separated.D.Satisfied.

50.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.SomecustomsaboutRainWater.

B.Thepresentstograndparents.

C.Goodlucktochildrenbygodfathers.

D.NutritiousporridgeduringRainWater.

（一）答案：

41~43AAe44-46DCA47~50BDBA

（二）

V.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節」閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用

"B"表示.（共5小題，計5分）

A

IliveinPorto.ItisacityinthenorthofPortugal（葡萄牙）.It'sthesecondbiggestcityin

Portugal.

It'sabeautifulcity,andit'sgreatforwalkingaround.Therearelotsofnarrowstreets,andit

hasmanychurches,museums,andmarkets.There'saplacecalledFoz.Therearealotofoutdoor

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restaurantsinFoz-peoplegothereattheweekendtositinthesun,drinkcoffee,andwatchthe

Atlantic（大西洋）.

TheweatherisverydifferentfromthesouthofPortugal.Thewintercanbeverywet,andit

sometimesrainsfordays.Thesummeriswonderful——it'ssunnybutnotusuallytoohot,andit's

greatforgoingtothemountainsorthebeach.

Portoisfamousforportwine.ThebiggestinterestingplaceinPortoisprobablytheriver

becausetherearesomebeautifulbridges.OneofthebridgesisdesignedbyEiffel,andlotsof

peoplegoonboattripsontherivers.There'safestivalinthesixthmonthcalledSaoJoaoevery

year.Everybodyhavefunonthisday.

Thepeopleherearefriendly.It'saworkingcityandithasarealsenseofhistory,andthat's

themainreasonwhyIlikelivingheresomuch.

46.PortoisinEurope.

47.InFoz,therearealotofchurches.

48.TheweatheriswetinwinterinPorto.

49.SaoJoaoFestivalisinJune.

50.ThewriterlikeslivinginPortobecauseitisneartheAtlantic.

第二節憫讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成

所給句子的一個最佳答案.（共10小題，計15分）

B

Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbe

verypainful.Toavoidatoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.Laterpeoplelearnedthat

cleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn'thavetoothpaste（牙膏）atthattime.They

usedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.

Itwasonlyabout100yearsagothatsomeonefinallycreatedamint（薄荷）creamtoclean

teeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpastetube（管子）wasinvented,sopeoplecouldsqueeze

（擠出）thetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!Toothbrushingbecamepopularduringthe

WorldWarI.TheU.s.Armygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedto

brushteethtwiceaday.Backthen,toothpastetubesweremadeofmetal;todaythey'remadeof

softplasticandaremucheasiertouse!

Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices:lotsofcolorsandflavors（口味）tochoose

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from,andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyourechoosingakindof

toothpaste,makesureithasfluoride（氟化物）.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.

Whenyoubrush,youdon'tneedalotoftoothpaste:justsqueezeoutabit.

51.Peopleusedtotoavoidatoothache.

A.pullouttheirteethB.takesomemedicineC.drinkmorewaterD.eatmore

vegetables

52.WhatwasNOTusedtobrushteethinthepastaccordingtothepassage?

A.Salt.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mintcream.D.Tea.

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnospecialtoothpasteforchildren.

B.Weshouldchoosetoothpastewithfluoride.

C.Toothpastecan'tbemadeintodifferentflavors.

D.Squeezeoutasmuchastoothpastewhenyoubrushteeth.

C

Todaywestartedournewschoolterm.Wewereveryhappytoseefriendsagain.Butthe

mostexcitingofall,thenewtermisthetimetoplannewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainfor

studentstoplannewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Decidingtostartsomethingnewisa

commonNewYearresolution.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreetimeor

afterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafree

Fridayeveninggymnastics（體操）classmyschooloffered.ButwhenIwantedtolearnhowto

playthedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessons.Wealsolikeplayingarole

inthedrama（戲劇）club.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmany

hobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleft

schoolwithmanyextraskills.

IhavenotstoppedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.AlthoughsometimesImayfeelvery

tired,therearealsosomegoodreasonsformetoinsistonit.AndIhaveneverregrettedtaking

them.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.Wehavethesamehobby

andwespendtimealot.

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54.Whenanewschooltermstarts,themostexcitingthingforstudentsis.

A.toseefriendsagainB.toplannewhobbies

C.totakedifferentkindsofhobbyclassesD.tolearnhowtoplaythedrum

55.Whencanthewriterlearntoplaythedruminthehobbyclass?

A.Whenanewschooltermstarts.B.AftertheChristmasholidays.

C.Inthefreetimeorafterschool.D.Whentheschoolclassesbegin.

56.Thewriterhasneverregrettedtakinghishobbyclassesbecause.

A.theywereallfreeB.theydidn'tofferexams

C.theydidn'tmakethewriterfeelmorestressedD.thewritermadehisbestfriendinahobby

class

57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofHobbiesB.WeStartedOurNewSchoolTerm

C.IMetaFriendinMyGymnasticsClassD.TheNewTermIstheTimetoPlanNew

Hobbies

D

Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeople

sick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.

Batscancarryandtransmitmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans,LiveSciencenoted.

Theyincludetheworld'sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV.Duetotheirstrongimmune

systems（免疫系統）,batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick.Atthesametime,the

viruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants（變體）,Thesevariantscanthen

infectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.

Pangolins（穿山甲）,forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost（中間宿主）forNCP,

accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirus

topangolins,withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.

Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs（束U猬）andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.

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Butsincetheyliveinthewild,thereshouldbefewchancesforhumanstocomeintocontactwith

themandgetinfected一unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.When

peoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheeco-

system（生態系統）andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.The

lessonwecanlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistorespectandprotectanimalsandtolivein

harmonvwiththeminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.

58.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?

A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.

B.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.

C.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.

D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.

59.Theunderlinedword"harmony"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.dangerB.peaceC.painD.surprise

60.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?

A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.

C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don'tbuyoreatwildanimals.

（二）答案：

46-50ABAAB51~53ADB54~57BCDD58~60CBD

（三）

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節:閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不

符合的用“B”表示。（共5小囂計5分）

A

WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.

Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolive.

WorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItbeganinSwitzerlandon

September11,1961.Now,ithasofficesinmorethan100countriesandover5millionmembers

allovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroups,includinggovernments.business,

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scientistsandfarmers.Theyhaveplayedanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.One

recentWWFprojectisprotectingtheAmazonrainforest.WWFhasdoneplentyofresearchto

findcreativewaysthatmeettheneedofbothpeopleandnature.

Greenpeacewassetupin1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceatthevery

beginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forests,andanimalsaswell.Italsocallsforthe

useofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesin55countriessuch

asAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisinNetherlands.Greenpeacehasabout3million

membersatpresent.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopleto

takeaction.

41.WWFwassetupinNetherlandsin1961.

42.Windpowerandsolarpowerarecleanenergy.

43.GreenpeacehasmoremembersthanWWF.

44.BothWWWFandGreenpeaceprotectanimals.

45.WWFandGreenpeacearetryingtoprovideabelterplaceforustolive.

第二節:閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

B

Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.But

whathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducation

canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodo

whenyoudon'tlikeit.

Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecause

youdon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sa

bigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind

anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudontlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.

It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacheror

schooladvisorwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsabout

schoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoreleaseemotions（‘情緒）.Remember,youdon'thaveto

sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.

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46.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,youshould.

A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctor

C.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime

47.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

48.Theunderlinedword"release"means""inthepassage.

A.comeoutB.putoutC.letoutD.giveout

C

InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecial

two-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoustart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicense

alwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroad

alone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool一afriendc,nteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn't

allowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacherslicense.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakea

testinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthelest,youhavetodriveroundforabout

halfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youareallowedtotake

itagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212

drivinglessons.

Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoon

drivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershad

tohavealicens,Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,

before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour;andsomeonehadtolead

thecarwitharedflag.

49.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.

A.learnedtodriveinadrivingschool

B.hasadrivingschool

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

50.Thecardriversbegantotakeadrivingtestin.

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A.1878B.1904C.1935D.1970

51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis""

A.DrivinglicensesinBritainB.TestsforBritainpeople

C.DrivingcarsD.YoungMen'sdrivinglicenses

D

Doyouwanttovisitsomeinterestingplaces?Cometovisitthem!

HainanIsland

HainanIslandisawonderfulplaceofsunshine,sandandsea.ItisinthesouthofChina.It's

famousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattractslotsoftourists

aroundtheworldeveryyear.

Australia

Thiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity（多樣性）.ItisfamousforSydneyOperaand

AyersRock.AyersRockis3,600meterslongand348metershigh.What'smore,childrencanalso

seemanyanimalsherelikekoala:kangaroosandsheep.

RiodeJaneiro（里約熱內盧）

RiodeJaneiroisthesecondlargestcityinBrazil.EveryyearRioholdsacarnival（狂歡節）.

Itislikeabigpartyandpeopledressup,dancesambaandhavefun.Morethantwomillion

touristscometoRioeveryyear.Abouthalfamillionpeoplevisitthecityforthecarnivaleach

year.

Thailand

ThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand'sgreatest

buildings,liketheGrandPalace.ChiangMaisabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistoric

temples（廟）,suchastheWatPhraSinghwhichhasahistoryofover500years.

52.Thailandisin.

A.thesouthofChinaB.SouthAmerica

C.EuropeD.SoutheastAsia

53.Ifyoulikebigparties,youcangotoaccordingtothepassage.

A.HainanIslandB.AustraliaC.RiodeJaneiroD.Thailand

54.Australiaisknownfor.

A.theGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple

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B.SydneyOperaandAyersRock

C.Tianyahaijaoandtheunderwaterbeauty

D.thecarnivalandsamba

55.Thepassagecan'tbefrom.

A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.atourguidebookD.astorybook

（三）答案：

41-45BABAA46-50ABCCC51-55ADCBD

（四）

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給

句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

（A）

Storyline（故事'情節）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July20~July26

Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p,m.7:30p.m.

Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持續時間）:70minutes

TicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuan

SectionB:120~130yuan

SectionC:80yuan

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfourSectionCtickets（11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows）

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

41.Fromtheposter（海報），wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuable

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42.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"