標準解讀

《T/CSPSTC 132-2024 海上風電場地球物理勘探技術規程》為海上風電場建設過程中進行地球物理勘探提供了具體的技術指導。該標準覆蓋了從項目準備到數據處理的全過程，旨在確保勘探工作的科學性、規范性和安全性。

首先，在項目準備階段，標準明確了前期資料收集的重要性，包括但不限于地質背景、水文條件以及歷史氣象數據等，這些信息對于后續設計合理的勘探方案至關重要。此外，還強調了對環境影響評估的要求，以減少勘探活動可能給海洋生態系統帶來的不利影響。

其次，關于現場作業部分，《T/CSPSTC 132-2024》詳細規定了不同類型的地球物理方法（如地震反射法、重力測量、磁力測量等）的操作流程和技術參數設置原則。其中特別指出，在選擇和使用特定技術時需要考慮海域特點及目標層位特性，以達到最佳探測效果。同時，也對儀器設備的選擇與校準提出了明確要求，保證數據采集質量。

再者，數據處理章節介紹了如何利用現代信息技術手段對原始數據進行預處理、反演分析直至最終成果圖件編制等一系列步驟。此過程不僅涉及復雜的數學模型構建，還需結合實際工程經驗來優化算法，從而提高解釋精度。

最后，安全與環境保護方面，本標準強調所有參與人員必須接受專業培訓，并嚴格遵守相關法律法規；同時，在實施任何勘探活動之前，都應制定詳盡的安全預案并落實到位，確保人身安全與環境保護雙管齊下。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經官方授權發布的權威標準文檔。

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ICS93.160

CCSP14

團體標準

T/CSPSTC132—2024

海上風電場地球物理勘探技術規程

Technicalcodeforgeophysicalexplorationofoffshorewindfarm

2024?07?25發布2024?09?30實施

中國科技產業化促進會發布

中國標準出版社出版

T/CSPSTC132—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍····················································································································…1

2規范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3術語和定義···········································································································…1

4基本規定··············································································································…2

5方法與技術···········································································································…4

5.1一般規定···········································································································4

5.2多波束測深法·····································································································4

5.3側掃聲吶法········································································································6

5.4水域地層剖面法··································································································7

5.5水域多道地震勘探法····························································································8

5.6海洋磁法···········································································································9

5.7海洋電磁法·······································································································10

5.8電磁感應法·······································································································12

5.9地球物理測井····································································································13

6導航定位············································································································…15

6.1一般規定··········································································································15

6.2導航定位··········································································································16

7綜合探測············································································································…16

7.1一般規定··········································································································16

7.2海底微地貌探測·································································································17

7.3海底地質結構探測······························································································18

7.4海底不良地質作用探測························································································19

7.5海底管線探測····································································································19

7.6海底障礙物探測·································································································20

8成果報告············································································································…20

附錄A（資料性）物性參數表·························································································22

附錄B（規范性）常用計算公式······················································································25

附錄C（資料性）探測項目及方法···················································································26

參考文獻····················································································································27

Ⅰ

T/CSPSTC132—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由長江地球物理探測（武漢）有限公司、上海勘測設計研究院有限公司共同提出。

本文件由中國科技產業化促進會歸口。

本文件起草單位：長江地球物理探測（武漢）有限公司、上海勘測設計研究院有限公司、廣西壯族自

治區水利電力勘測設計研究院有限責任公司、中水珠江規劃勘測設計有限公司、中國電建集團西北勘

測設計研究院有限公司、中國電建集團昆明勘測設計研究院有限公司、中國電建集團中南勘測設計研

究院有限公司、福建省水利水電勘測設計研究院有限公司、中水北方勘測設計研究有限責任公司、黃河

勘測規劃設計研究院有限公司、中水東北勘測設計研究有限責任公司、四川中水成勘院工程物探檢測

有限公司、廣州市城市規劃勘測設計研究院有限公司、中國電建集團河北省電力勘測設計研究院有限

公司、江蘇省地質勘查技術院、山東電力工程咨詢院有限公司、標準聯合咨詢中心股份公司。

本文件主要起草人：張建清、李杰、徐濤、顧廟元、林棟材、湯浩、吳彩虹、陳宗剛、李維耿、黃斌彩、

馬洋洋、陳程、王志豪、張騰、陳爽爽、楊嘉明、姚德兀、曾波、王中榮、黃仕茂、紀成亮、師偉、甘彬、韓松、

何世聰、蔣云魁、左國青、林峰、郭良春、張美多、陳鑫、曹萌、文繼超、劉拓、尚曉、賀劍波、盧向星、

黎藝明、麻王斌、盧成緒。

Ⅲ

T/CSPSTC132—2024

引言

為完善風電行業標準認證體系，積極參與國際標準體系打下基礎，規范和指導我國海上風電場工

程地球物理勘探工作，以滿足風電工程開發建設的需求，針對海上風電場工程勘察任務特點，統一海上

風電場地球物理勘探的工作流程、方法技術、儀器設備、成果報告。

為保證物探成果質量，充分發揮地球物理勘探技術在海上風電場勘察中的作用，特制定本文件。

Ⅳ

T/CSPSTC132—2024

海上風電場地球物理勘探技術規程

1范圍

本文件規定了海上風電場地球物理勘探作業中的基本規定、方法與技術、導航定位、綜合探測、成

果報告等方面的要求。

本文件適用于海上風電工程，其他同類水上工程可參照執行。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T17501—2017海洋工程地形測量規范

GB50011建筑抗震設計規范

GB51395海上風力發電場勘測標準

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