2017-2018學年人教課標高一英語必修4試題Unit4Bodylanguage單元測試題1

Unit4Bodylanguage第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ADearSir/Madam,ItworriedmealotwhenIheardoftheplantocutdownStJohn'sWoodtomakeacarparkforshoppers.AlthoughIagreethatthetownisshortofcarparks,thisideawouldbeimproper.Inthefirstplace,thewoodisanareaofnaturalbeauty.Therearemanyancienttreesofanunusualkind.Ioftengothereforapicnicorjusttorelaxatweekends.Thewoodis,withoutdoubt,anaturalhomeforbirds,animalsandinsects.Ifthetreeswerecutdown,manyspecieswouldbelost.Furthermore,thewoodisrightinthecentreofaheavilypolluted(污染)partoftown.Thetreeshelptomaketheaircleaner.Thecouncil(地方議會)saystheyareworriedaboutglobalwarming,yettheywishtocutdowntreeswhichhelpreducethebuildupofgasesthatleadtoglobalwarmingbecausetheyfeedoncarbondioxide.Besides,thatareaalsosuffersfromhighnoiselevelsfrompassingtrucksandtherailwayline.Thetreeshelpreducethenoiselevelsanddoalotofgoodtothewholeenvironment.Inmyopinion,cuttingdownthewoodwouldbestupidandpointless.Acarparkmaywellattractshopperstothetownandincreasetheshopkeepers'trade.However,abeautifulpartofourtownwouldbedestroyed.Iwouldbeveryinterestedinhearingwhatyourotherreadersthink.

Yoursfaithfully,

RolandChang21.WhathasmadeRolandChangfeelworried?A.Thatthetownisshortofcarparks.B.Thatshoppersparktheircarsbadly.C.Thattherearefewparksinthetown.D.Thatawoodinthetownmightdisappear.22.InParagraph2,RolandChangmainlytalksabout_____.A.theimportanceofthewoodB.thehistoryofthetownC.thespeciesinthewoodD.globalwarming23.RolandChangwrotethelettermainlyto_____.A.introduceaparkB.makeasuggestionC.expressthankfulnessD.sendhiscongratulations24.TowhomisRolandChangprobablywriting?A.Amagazine.

B.Aclosefriend.

C.Theshopkeepers.D.Thetowncouncil.

BRossGriffithswokeuponemorningaged16monthsunabletospeak.Thisfiveyearoldboywasonlytwoweeksagodiagnosed(診斷)withaconditionsounusualthatithasn'tbeennamedandisinsteadknownas15q11.2.RossGriffithshasstruggledtogetbackhismunicationskills,buthasalwaysbeentooshytousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool.ButafterseeingavideoofMiddlesbrough'sClevelandCentreFatherChristmassigningwiththreeyearoldMaliWilliams,RosstoldhismumthathewantedtosignwithFatherChristmas,too.RossandhisfamilywenttoseeFatherChristmasyesterday,alongwithMali,whowasinvitedbackforasecondvisit.FatherChristmassetupthespecialsecondmeetingwithMaliwherehegaveheralovelydoll.Ascrowdsofchildrenandparentsawaitedthearrivalofthebigmanattheshoppingcentre,FatherChristmastooksometimeoutbeforehisdutiestomeetagainwithMaliandwithRossbeforegoingontoseealltheotherchildren.Ross'smumBeckyLanehopedthatavisittothespecialFatherChristmaswouldhelpRossgetoverhisshyness.TheFatherChristmaseveryonebelievesinevenlearnedMakatonspeciallyforhismeetingwithRoss,asthisisthemunicationmethodtheyoungboyuses.“Hewastoofrightenedtousehissignlanguageoutsidethehouse,butwhenhesawthevideoofthegirlsigningwithFatherChristmas,itshowedhimhedidn'thavetobeshy.Hedidreallywell.AndhegotaPacMangameasagift.Nowhe'snotashyboyanymore,”Beckysaid.25.Accordingtothetext,RossGriffiths_____.A.caughtadeadlydiseaseB.wasafraidofmunicatingwithstrangersC.foundithardtolearnsignlanguageD.dreamedofbeingaFatherChristmas26.Seeingthevideo,Rossmightfeelvery_____.A.proud

B.angry

C.calm

D.excited27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Makaton”mostprobablyreferto?A.Aformofsigning.B.Aforeignlanguage.C.AChristmassong.D.Akindofdance.28.AftermeetingFatherChristmas,Ross_____.A.knewhowtoshopwiselyB.wantedtogotoschoolagainC.rebuiltconfidenceinhimselfD.couldspeaklikenormalpeople

C

Iwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguidetoexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru,afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee.

PeopleweretravellingtothisfestivalfromalloverPeru.Amongthemtherewereoldmen,motherswithsmallbabiesandchildrenallfollowingthesameroute.Manyofthemhadhorsestocarrytheirfood,blanketsandtents.Some,likeus,hadebybustoMahuayani,thenearesttown,andwerewalkingupfromthere.

WecontinuedclimbingforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaravalley.Therewelookeddownonaflatplainofopengrassland.Rightacrossthisflatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtinguptentsofblueplastictoprotectthemselvesfromtherain.Marcochoseaspottoputupourtent.

Notfarawayinanopenmarket,peoplewerebuyingtinyhouses,carsorsmallpicturesshowingababyorsomethingelse.Marcoexplainedthattheserepresentedsomethingthepilgrims(朝圣者)wanted.Theywouldtakethemandburytheminthemountain.This,theybelieved,wouldmakesurethatwhattheywishedforwouldetrueintheyeartoe.Afterdinnerwewenttobedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.Wewereupearlythenextmorning,themaindayofthefestival.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasks(面罩)andbrightcostumes,hadlefttheirtentsintheearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.Theystoppedtodancefromtimetotime,believingthiswouldbringlucktotheirvillages.Astheycamedown,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersintraditionalcostumes.Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace.Althoughtheredidnotseemtobeanyoneorganisingthem,thewholefestivalhadbeeahugeharmonious(和諧的)celebration.29.Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A.Atourguide.B.Aschoolboy.C.AnativeofPeru.D.Aforeigntraveller.

30.WheredidQoyllurRit'itakeplace?A.IntheSinakaravalley.B.Onthetopofamountain.C.InthetownofMahuayani.D.InafarawayvillageinPeru.31.Onthemaindayofthefestival,theukukus_____.A.dancedwhereverpossibleB.gotupafterthesuncameoutC.dancedtoentertainthetouristsD.woreblacktraditionalcostumes32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunpleasanttriptoPeruB.Theworld'shighestfestivalC.ThehistoryofQoyllurRit'iD.AdisappearingtraditioninPeru

DWhatmakesonepersonhavemoreaccidentsthananother?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatit'stodowithtakingrisks.Takefewerrisksandyou'llhavefeweraccidents.Butistakingrisksreallyamatterofchoice?Someexpertsbelievethatwhetherornotyoutakerisksinlifehasalottodowithyourupbringingand,somebelieve,withyourbirthorder.Parentsareoftenstricterandmorecarefulwiththeirfirstchild,andsofirstbornchildrentendtogrowuptakingfewerrisks.Parentsareoftenmorerelaxedwithasecondorthirdchild,sothesechildrentendtotakemorerisks.Butwhydochildrentendtohavemoreaccidentsthanadults?Duringchildhoodthebodygrowsveryquickly.Thereseemtobeperiodsintheseyearswhenourbrainandbodyareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.Ourarmsarelongerthanthebrainthinkstheyare,soweknockthingsover;ourlegsarelongerthanthebrainbelieves,sowetripovereasily.Besides,theresearchsuggeststhatthemoretimeachildspendswatchingTV,thelesstheyaredevelopingtheirphysicalcoordination(協調)skills.Itgivesthechildafalsesenseofhowtheworldworksandofhowmuchdangeritcontains.Ifachilddoesn'trunaroundalot,theydon'tbegintounderstandthattheworldisfullofphysicalrisk.So,whataboutadults?Somestudieshaveshownthatlifeinthisworldisalittledifficultforlefthandedpeople.Asweknow,weliveinarighthandedworld.Everything—fromcarstodoorhandles,fromchildren'stoystoengineeringtoolsandequipment—ismadebyrighthandedpeople.Therefore,lefthandedchildrenandadultsaremorelikelytohaveaccidentsbecausethemodernworldisnotdesignedforthem.33.Differentfromthefirstchild,asecondonetendsto_____.A.beeillmoreeasilyB.havemoreaccidentsC.learnmorequicklyD.makemorefriends34.Bysaying“Ourarmsarelongerthanthebrainthinkstheyare”,theauthormeansthat_____.A.itisveryeasyforchildrentotakerisksB.ourbraindevelopsfasterthanthearmsdoC.childrenoftendomoreexercisesthanadultsD.itisimportanttogivechildrenabalanceddiet35.Whichofthefollowingmayhavemoreaccidents?A.Righthandedpeople.B.Childrenwhooftenrunaround.C.Lefthandedpeople.D.ChildrenwhoseldomwatchTV.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork

municationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接觸)

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不專業的).

36

Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.CrossingyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.

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Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.

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Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.

39

Also,keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However,don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.

40

A.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.B.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F.Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G.Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThevehiclehaslongplayedanimportantroleinAmerica.In1986,69%ofAmericanfamilies

41

atleastonecar,and38%hadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,ithas

42

themfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishas

43

thegrowthofthesuburbs(郊區),butithasalsoledto

44

problems,especiallyonbusyroads,inthecity.

45,thevehiclehascausedtheweakeningofneighborhoodrelationshipsbymakingit

46

tokeepupfriendshipsatadistanceandtoenjoy

47

activitiesfarfromhome.Forfarmfamiliesthevehicleisvery

48,whichhasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotown

49

forbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrento

50

schools.Andthevehicle

51

tokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,campingtrips,andother

52

experiences.However,whenteenagechildrenownone,theirparentscan't

53

them.Accidentscaneasilyhappen

54

thedriverhasbeendrinkingalcohol(酒)oris

55

byspeeding.

56

ofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomensendspeakersto

57

toimpresschildrenwiththe

58

ofcarefuldriving.

59,thevehiclemeansalottoAmericans.Forsomeadults,itisamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,itisa(n)

60

ofbeinganadult.41.A.made

B.ownedC.washed

D.repaired42.A.freed

B.stopped

C.excused

D.protected43.A.limited

B.included

C.considered

D.encouraged44.A.health

B.traffic

C.learning

D.housing45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore46.A.easy

B.clear

C.safe

D.funny47.A.teaching

B.outdoor

C.cultural

D.classroom48.A.cheap

B.strange

C.useful

D.expensive49.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.separately

D.frequently50.A.distant

B.public

C.special

D.private51.A.fails

B.prefers

C.helps

D.continues52.A.painful

B.harmful

C.personal

D.shared53.A.getawayfrom

B.keepaneyeon

C.catchupwith

D.makethebestof54.A.if

B.so

C.though

D.before55.A.walkingaround

B.calmingdown

C.showingoff

D.breakingout56.A.Friends

B.Fathers

C.Children

D.Mothers57.A.hotels

B.schools

C.factories

D.hospitals58.A.skills

B.facts

C.importance

D.possibility59.A.Infact

B.Forexample

C.Bytheway

D.Onthewhole60.A.sign

B.rule

C.order

D.game

第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61.________(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62.________(live)abroadforalongtime,I'veputtogether63.________listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon'tfeel64.________ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don'tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclass65.________inviteyououtforacoffeemightendupbeingyourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66.________(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood—thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67.________(spend)infrontofaputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don'tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeople68.________(speak)anunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe69.________(confidence)andinvolveyourselfinconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It'sverylikely70.________youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.第四部分：寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

OnedayIwaswaitingforthebusasusually.Whenitcame,Ijustfollowedtheotherpeopleandgotup.Iwaslisteningtomymusic,butIdidn'tnoticethatthebuswasstillgoinginthewrongdirection.ThenIlookedoutofthewindowandeverythingseemedstrangelytome.Allofsudden,IrealizedIwasonthewrongbus.Wewereinthemiddleofthecountryside,sohecouldn'tgetoff.Thebusfinallyarrivedbackinthecitycenter.ThenIhavetowaitfortherightbus.Unfortunate,ittookmethreehourstogettinghomeinsteadoftwentyminutes.

第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）

在不同的文化背景中，身勢語的意義會有所不同，若使用不當則會導致誤會。假設你所在的英語俱樂部下周將就此話題進行討論，請你結合自己的經歷寫一篇發言稿。

注意：詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Book4Unit4

參考答案及部分解析參考答案2125DABAB

2630DACDA3135ABBAC

3640GECFA

4145BADBC4650ABCDA

5155CDBAC

5660DBCDA61.toput

62.Havinglived

63.a

64.at

65.who/that

66.entirely67.spent

68.speaking

69.confident

70.that短文改錯：71....asusually.

usually→usual72....andgotup.

up→on73....butIdidn't...

but→so74....wasstillgoing...

去掉still75....seemedstrangely...

strangely→strange76.Allofsudden...

sudden前加a77....sohecouldn't...

he→I78.ThenIhave...

have→had79.Unfortunate,it...

Unfortunate→Unfortunately80....togettinghome...

getting→getOnepossibleversion:Asweallknow,thesamebodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ifwedon'tusebodylanguageproperly,wemaybemisunderstood.LastyearIhadaholidayinThailand.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawachildfalldown.Iquicklyranover,helpedhimtohisfeetandpattedhishead.Surprisinglyheseemedveryangryandwalkedaway.IhadmeanttoforthiminthewayweChineseusuallydo.Later,IgottoknowinThailandpattingachild'sheadisconsideredimpolite.Obviouslybodylanguageisanimportantpartofinterculturalmunication.部分解析閱讀理解：A篇(周圍的環境)本文是應用文。作者希望通過這封信能夠讓當地政府保留圣·約翰林場而非將其改建為停車場。21.D。細節理解題。由第一段中的Itworriedmealot...tocutdownStJohn'sWoodtomakeacarpark可知，把圣·約翰林場改建為停車場的計劃讓作者十分擔心，因為這一計劃會讓圣·約翰林場從此消失，故選D項。22.A。段落大意題。由該段中的Therearemanyancienttreesofanunusualkind，Thewoodis...anaturalhomeforbirds,animalsandinsects和Thetreeshelptomaketheaircleaner以及Thetreeshelpreducethenoiselevels等信息可知，作者主要談論了圣·約翰林場對于這個城鎮的重要性，故選A項。23.B。寫作目的題。總覽全文可知，作者希望當地政府能夠保留圣·約翰林場，不要將其改建為停車場，并就此給出了自己的一些理由，故選B項。24.A。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Iwouldbeveryinterestedinhearingwhatyourotherreadersthink可知，這很可能是一封寫給雜志社的信，故選A項。B篇(個人情況)本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個害羞的小男孩和圣誕老人用手語交流的故事。25.B。細節理解題。由第二段中的RossGriffiths...hasalwaysbeentooshytousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool可知，RossGriffiths害怕和陌生人交流，故選B項。26.D。推理判斷題。由第二段中的afterseeingavideo...RosstoldhismumthathewantedtosignwithFatherChristmas,too可知，Ross看到那個視頻時應該感到很興奮，所以他也很想和圣誕老人用手語對話，故選D項。27.A。詞義猜測題。由該詞后的thisisthemunicationmethodtheyoungboyuses可知，Makaton是指一種手勢語，故選A項。28.C。推理判斷題。由最后一段中Becky所說的Nowhe'snotashyboyanymore可知，Ross在見過圣誕老人后找回了自信心，故選C項。C篇(節假日活動)本文是記敘文。作者主要介紹了去秘魯參加QoyllurRit'i這一節日慶祝活動的經歷。29.D。推理判斷題。由第一段中的Iwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguide和afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee可知，本文作者可能是來秘魯旅游的一位外國游客，故選D項。30.A。細節理解題。由第三段中的theSinakaravalley和peoplewereputtinguptents以及第四段中的Notfarawayinanopenmarket等信息可知，QoyllurRit'i這一節日是在西納卡納山谷中舉辦的，故選A項。31.A。細節理解題。由最后一段中的Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace可知，A項說法正確。32.B。標題歸納題。由第一段中的thefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru以及作者通過全文對人們是如何慶祝這一節日的描述可知，用B項作標題最恰當。D篇(日常活動)本文是說明文。文章主要分析了一些人更容易出意外的原因。33.B。細節理解題。由第二段中的Parentsareoftenmorerelaxedwithasecondorthirdchild,sothesechildrentendtotakemorerisks可知，父母們往往對第二個或是第三個孩子放松警惕，所以他們更容易出意外，故選B項。34.A。細節理解題。由第三段中的Duringchildhood...ourbrainandbodyareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment和soweknockthingsover可知，作者之所以說我們的手臂比大腦所認為的要長是為了說明孩子們很容易做些危險的事情，故選A項。35.C。細節理解題。由最后一段中的lefthandedchildrenandadultsaremorelikelytohaveaccidents可知，C項正確。七選五：話題：日常活動本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了在工作中應該避免的幾種身體語言。36.G。由該空前的Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional可知，和同事說話時避免目光接觸會讓你看起來不夠專業。G項內容是：這也表明你不自信或是對話題沒有興趣，所以符合此處語