福建省三明市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末考試 英語 含解析

三明市2023—2024學年第二學期普通高中期末質量檢測高一英語試題（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C. D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscauseremainssomewhatmysterious.Luckily,thedoctorknewhowtotreatitandeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart.Xuwasamazedthatthegrown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtoidentify.“Inmyminditwasamystery,”shesays,“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.”Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:“Whatifwehadadoctorinourpocket?”UsingAI,XudesignedamedicalapptorecognizeKawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms(癥狀).Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotosyou'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothattheyhavetakenoftheirchild,andthetechnologywillscantheimageforsymptomsofKawasakidisease.Xu'sinventionhasbeenusedasawebappontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation'swebsite.Shesays,“Itmeansalottome.IwanttouseAltohelppeoplelivehappierandhealthierlives.”4.WhatdiseasedidKatecatch?A.Eyeproblem. B.Aflu. C.Araredisease. D.Heartattack.5.WhatisthefunctionofXu'smedicalapp?A.CuringKate'sdisease. B.Solvinganypuzzles.C.Makingdoctorsworkbetter. D.IdentifyingKawasakidisease.6.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabouttheapp's________.A.widepopularity B.workingprinciplesC.hiddenrisks D.socialimpacts7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllenXu?A.Generousanddetermined. B.Energeticandhelpful.C.Creativeandcaring. D.Curiousandhardworking.CIssocialmediaharmfultoteenagers?Thisisthequestionwearegoingtoexamine.Socialmediasiteshavebeenblamedformostoftheworld'ssocialproblemsfromfeelingdisconnectedandlonelytohavingdifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Yet,manyofusfeelaneedtousesocialmediabecauseitofferssomethingwecannotfindelsewhere,despiteknowingthedownsides.Wewillexploreboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmediausagebeforereachingaconclusiononitsimpactonteenagers.Anargumentforsocialmediaclaimsitcancontributetosocialbonds(紐帶)bypromotingrelationshipswithpeopleindifferentareas.Forexample,socialmediahashelpedoldschoolfriendstogetbackintouchaftermanyyearswithoutcontact.Moreover,peoplefindjobsnowthroughsocialmediaorresearchinformationfortheirstudies.Thesearerealbenefitsofusingsocialmedia.Additionally,socialmediabridgesculturaldivides,enablingpeopletoconnectandunderstanddiverseperspectives,furtherstrengtheningsocialcohesion.Personally,thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaoutweighthebenefits.Theargumentusedbymanypeopleisthatinteractionsonsocialmediaarenosubstitute(代替品)forface-to-facecommunication.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,howmanytimestheychecktheirphones,forexample.Itisalltooeasytobecomeabsorbedinthisonlineliferatherthancommunicateinreallife.Obviously,thedownsidesofsocialmediaovershadowitspositiveaspects.Researcheshighlightthatitisfarmoresatisfyingtophysicallylaughoutloudinrealliferatherthantoreplacetheactwithatypedrepresentationoflaughtersuchas“haha”or“LOL”.Ideally,weshouldhaveenoughself-controltobeabletolimitouruseofsocialmedia,enjoyingthebenefitsitcanbring.Ithinkweshouldaimtodothis,althoughitisnotaneasyjobintoday'sconnectedworldwheresomanypeoplelivetheirlivesonline.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mean?A.Disadvantages. B.Difficulties. C.Effects. D.Benefits.9.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2prove?A.Socialmediaimprovesocialrelationship.B.Oldschoolfriendsvaluetheirfriendship.C.Peopleindifferentareasseldomkeepintouch.D.Itiseasiertofindjobsthroughsocialmedia.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Unclear.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Laughingoutloudlyinreallife. B.Controllingthetimeofusingsocialmedia.C.Gettingridofsocialmediaentirely. D.Connectingtheworldthroughsocialmedia.DAsoneofthedriestdesertsonEarth,theAtacamaisabucket-listdestinationforstar-observingtouristswhocomeforsomeoftheclearestviewofthenightsky.AsitsrockylandscapeismuchlikeMars,thedeserthasevenattractedtheattentionofNASA,whichhastestedroversthere.ButtheAtacamahasalsogotattentionasoneoftheworld'sfast-growingdumps(垃圾場)ofusedclothes,thankstotherapidmassproductionofinexpensiveclothingknownasfastfashion.ThephenomenonhascreatedsomuchwastethattheUNcallsit“anenvironmentalandsocialemergency”.Thechallengeisturningoffthattap.Thenumberstellthetale.Between2000and2014,clothingproductiondoubledandpeoplebeganbuying60percentmoreclothesandwearingthemforhalfaslongastheyoncedid.Three-fifthsofallclothingisestimatedtoendupinlandfillswithinayearofproduction—thatcantranslatetoatruckloadofusedclothingdumpedorburnedeverysecond.MostofthefacilitiesareinSouthAsiaorAfrica,wherethenationsreceivingthoseloadscannothandletheamount.ThesceneinnorthernChilehasbeencalled“thegreatfashiongarbagepatch”.Hillsofusedclothes,withlabelsfromallovertheworld,stretchasfarastheeyecanseeontheoutskirtsofAltoHospicio,acityof120,000residents.Newefforts,largeandsmall,areunderwaytodealwithclothingwaste.In2018,FranklinZepedafoundedacompanythatproducesbuilding-insulationpanels(建筑隔熱板)fromthewaste.“Iwasinspiredbytheideathattherewasagreatdealofwastethatcouldperfectlybechangedintorawmaterialstomakenewproducts,reducingtheamountofclothesinourdesert,”hesays.Thesearesmallbutcrucial(關鍵的)steps.Themostpromisingsolution—onethatcansolvetheprobleminawiderrange—liesinthehandsoftheChileangovernment.12.Whatattractsthestar-observingtouriststotheAtacama?A.Theclearnightsky. B.Therockylandscape.C.Thedriestdesert. D.Mars-likescenery.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFranklinZepeda'scompany?A.Itisexpertinproducingpanels. B.Itchangeswasteintorawmaterials.C.Itmakesthedesertintoatouristattraction. D.Itmakesfulluseofthewasteinthedesert.14.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.PromisingfutureofChile. B.Supportfromothergovernments.C.Chileangovernment’smeasures. D.Similarproblemsinothercountries.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABucket-listDestination B.FashionWasteinAtacamaC.NASA’sAttentiononAtacama D.EffortstoDealwithFastFashion第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,manypeopletendtousecomparisonsasaforcetobeatthemselvesup.___16___Theyaretargetsofwholebillion-dollarindustrieswhosesuccessisdependentuponwomenbeingunhappywiththemselvesinsomeway,suchasthebeautyindustryandthefashionindustry.Infact,negativecomparisonsareimpactingmentalandphysicalhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstostopthemandrefocusyourenergyonpositivethings.Findyourmodel___17___However,youcanchoosewhoyou'recomparingyourselfto.Cultivateatightgroupoffriendsandfamily,peoplewhoyouadmireandtrustandwhoyouknowwantyoutobethebestversionofyourself.Gooffline“Gotouchgrass”isapopularinternetsayingfor“It'stimeforadigitalremoval.”Butthejokingcommentmakesagoodpoint.Theoutsideworldisaphysicalreminderthattherearesomanythingsmoreimportantthanourwaistlines,clothingorbankaccount.___18___Takeexerciseregularlyandkeepahealthydiet.Itturnsoutthatallthosethingsthataregoodforyourheartarealsogoodforyourhead.Plus,takingcareofyourbodyisalovingactofkindnessandwillhelpyouappreciateyourbodymore.Learnself-compassion(自我關懷)Self-compassionisn’tsomethingthatjusthappens.___19___Itisdecidedbyhowwechoosetotalktoourselves.Self-compassionistheactofrelatingtoyourselfinanunderstandingandcaringway.Inthesamewayyouwouldtreatyourclosestfriendiftheywerestrugglingsimilarly.Meanwhile,pleaseremembernotallcomparisonsareabadidea.___20___Forexample,positive,healthycomparisoncanbeausefulwaytofindinspirationandsetgoals.Comparingpastversionsofyourselftoyourcurrentstatemayalsoshedlightonthewaysinwhichyou'vegrownorremindyouofmeaningfulthingsyoumayhavelostsightof.AImproveyourhealthyhabits.B.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.C.It'sbuiltupandtorndowneveryday.D.Theyarenotgoodforyourimprovement.E.Rememberthatcomparisonishumannature.F.Healthycompetitionisagreatforcetoimprove.G.Perhapssomecomparisonscandamageyourhealth.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,IlookeduptomyDadsomuch.Hewasalwaysfulloflife.Eventhoughhecamehome,___21___afteralongday,hewouldstillsitwithmeinhisbigrecliningchairintheevenings.Whenhewasinhis70’s,however,he___22___twotypesofcancer.Seeingthatourtimetogetherwasgetting___23___,IstartedtovisithimwheneverIcould.Ihelpedhim___24___somedailyaffairs.Butmostofthetimewejustsat,sippedtea,enjoyedhisfavoritesnacksandtalked.Wetalkedaboutfamily,life,andwhatthefuturemight___25___.IeventoldhimI___26___him,somethingthatIhadbeentoo___27___tosayasaboy.Andwhenthecancer___28___hisbrainandhehadtobe___29___movedtoanursinghome.Imissedthose____30____wejusthadrecentlyandmyheart____31____,knowinghewouldsoonbetakenfromme.Thoselastyearssawmy____32____tohimthatIwould____33____fortherestofmylife.Ikepthimcompanyashelay____34____.LookingbacknowIamso____35____thatIwasofferedthechancetomakeuseofthetimeIhadleftwithmyDad.21.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.worried22.A.cured B.survived C.suffered D.escaped23.A.long B.fast C.short D.striking24.A.makeout B.dealwith C.stickto D.figureout25.A.tell B.mean C.cause D.hold26.A.understood B.disappointed C.hated D.loved27.A.little B.proud C.anxious D.shy28.A.reached B.trapped C.attacked D.destroyed29.A.finally B.fortunately C.quietly D.slowly30.A.evenings B.snacks C.talks D.chances31.A.ached B.sank C.beat D.leapt32.A.respect B.closeness C.kindness D.response33.A.value B.ignore C.regret D.imagine34.A.smiling B.complaining C.crying D.dying35.A.honored B.grateful C.peaceful D.joyful第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據句子意思，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。36.People_________(wait)forthebusoftenshelteredinmydoorway.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Somewildmushroomsare_________(poison)andothersarenot.(所給詞適當形式填空)38.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.(用適當的詞填空)39.SeeingtheflighttoNewYorktakeoff,thegirlwastotally_________despair.(用適當的詞填空)40.Feelinghurtbytherejection,she_________(bite)herlipandquietlywalkedaway.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworld_________(send)humansintospacein2003.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42.Wheneveryoufindyourselfonthesideofthe_________(major),itistimetopauseandreflect.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43.TheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethan_________(simple)makelifemoreconvenient.(所給詞適當形式填空)44._________(inspire),Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.(所給詞的適當形式填空)45.BianzhongfirstappearedintheShangDynastyandthesurface_________(decorate)withvariouspatternsatthattime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第三節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WiththepopularityoftraditionalHanfuclothing,moreyoungChinesearecatchingtheopportunitytointroducethisculturalheritagetotheworld.AmongthemareYangTingandherfriendQiQi,whousedtowork___46___teachers.Theyopenedashopinthebusystreet,___47___theGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityislocated.SinceitsopeninginMarch2023,theirshop___48___(become)ahotspot,attractinghundredsofvisitorsdaily,both___49___(local)andtourists,youngandoldalike.Recently,Yang'sstorydrewmanypraisesfromnetizenswhoenjoyeda___50___(fascinate)daytriptotheHanfushop.Manyexpressedtheirdesire___51___(visit)andtryitout.Inaconversationwithus,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeup___52___(do)isnotdifficult,which___53___(typical)takesaboutanhour.Thecustomizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer'spreferencesand___54___(face)features.Yangadded,“Weprovidevariousstyles,whetherit'sacasuallook____55____somethingmoregraceful,tailoredtoeachindividual'spreferences.”第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.(英譯漢)____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattackedontheInternet.（英譯漢）59.醫者應對病患負責，視他們如家人。（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________60.有些傳統可能會漸漸消失，另一些傳統則得以建立。(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分15分）61.在近期的班會課上，同學們就“春節期間是否應該禁放煙花爆竹”展開了辯論。請你給校英文報投稿，內容包括：1.各方觀點及理由；2.你的觀點。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ShouldwegiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival?Inarecentclassmeeting,weheatedlydebatedonwhetherweshouldgiveupfireworksandfirecrackersintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1-5BCACA6-10CBCAA11-15ABCBA16-20BCCBB三明市2023—2024學年第二學期普通高中期末質量檢測高一英語試題（滿分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changejobs.B.Lookforajob.C.Helpthewomanfindajob.2.WhatisTonynow?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToNorthStreet.B.ToWinterStreet.C.Toatheater.5.Whatpresenthasthemanbought?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Apairofgloves.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfoodinsmallshops?A.Moreexpensive.B.Morecolorful.C.Fresher.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinsupermarkets?A.Warm-hearted.B.Unfriendly.C.Nice.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomanprobablybetaughttodo?A.Waterthecrops.B.Weedthecrops.C.Plantthecrops.9.Whatwillthewomantellherfriendstodo?A.Volunteertohelp.B.Enjoythegarden.C.Gatherthecrops.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Volunteerworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Bossandworker.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereBillmethiswife.B.HowBillloveshiswife.C.WhatBill'swifedoes.12.WheredoesBillprobablycomefrom?A.Britain.B.Australia.C.Canada.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutBill?A.HefirstmethiswifeinOxford.B.Heisthebossofthespeakers.C.HeoncelivedinCanada.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheboynow?A.Atastadium.B.Atschool.C.AtTom'shouse.15.Howwilltheboygethome?ABycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.Sports.B.Heath.C.Food.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheNoodleHouse?A.Large.B.Noisy.C.Clean.19.WhichflooristheTokyoRestauranton?A.Thefifth.B.Thefourth.C.Thethird.20.Wherecanyouhavesomefreshanddeliciousfish?A.IntheRomaHouse.B.IntheGoldenDragon.C.IntheNoodleHouse.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHelloeveryone,thisisZac,greetingyoufromParis!I'mstandinginoneofthemostfamousmuseumsonourplanet—theLouvreMuseum.Today,westartajourneytodiscoversomeofitsbreathtakingtreasures.Let'sgo!TheWingedVictoryofSamothraceNow,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.MonaLisaAlright,let'smoveon.You'resuretobefascinatedbywhatliesahead.Behold,theiconicMonaLisa!ItistheonlyMonaLisa!Thepaintingisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandisprotectedbyglass.Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.RembrandtAndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?Fornow,Ibidyoufarewell,withasincerehopethatyouwillonedayvisitthiswonderfulplaceandexperiencetheprofoundimpactoftheseremarkableworksofartforyourselves.1.WhichofthefollowingpicturereferstoNikeofSamothrace?A. B.C D.2.WhatfeatureofMonaLisaattractsvisitorsmost?A.Hersmallsize. B.Herspecialdecoration.C.Hergoodappearance. D.Hermysteriousexpressions.3.WhatisspecialaboutRembrandt?A.Hispaintingshavealonghistory. B.Heproducedthemostpaintings.C.Heactedasamodelwhilepainting. D.Heusedadvancedpaintingskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了盧浮宮博物館的幾樣非凡的藝術品?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace中的“Now,thehugesculptureyoucanseeistheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,orNikeofSamothrace!Ican'tevenbegintotellyouhowamazingthisis.Itlookslikeshehasjustflowndownoftheskyandisstandingontheship.Herheadandthearmsaremissing,butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh,celebratingtheresultsofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowthedressisbeingfoldedbythewind!Ireallycan'tbelievesheismadeofstone.(現在，你看到的巨大雕塑是薩莫色雷斯的勝利之翼，或者薩莫色雷斯的耐克!我都無法告訴你這有多神奇。她看起來就像剛從天上飛下來，站在船上。她的頭和手臂都不見了，但你可以想象她高舉著手臂，慶祝一場古代戰爭的結果?？纯催@條裙子是如何被風卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石頭做的。)”根據描述可知，A選項中的圖是NikeofSamothrace，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據MonaLisa中的“Butfromhere,IcangetagoodviewtoshowyouwhenIlookintohereyes,itseemsshehadamindofherown!OnemomentsheseemstobelaughingatmebutthenagainIcatchasenseofsadnessinhersmile.Iguessthat'swhysheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.(但從這里，我可以有一個很好的視野給你展示，當我看著她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一會兒她似乎在嘲笑我，但一會兒我又從她的微笑中覺察到一絲悲傷。我想這就是她每天吸引這么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜麗莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Rembrandt中的“AndnowitistimetotakeacloserlookatoneofthehistorygreatestartistsRembrandt.Hepaintedthisselfportraitabout400yearsago.Throughouthislife,hemadeover90selfportraits!Noonereallyknowswhy.Perhapsitwashiswayoftakinga17thcenturyselfie?Orwassimplycheapertopainthimselfthantopayforamodel?(現在是時候仔細看看歷史上最偉大的藝術家之一倫勃朗了。他在大約400年前畫了這幅自畫像。在他的一生中，他創作了90多幅自畫像!沒有人真正知道原因。也許這是他拍17世紀自拍照的方式?還是說給自己作畫比花錢請模特更便宜?)”可知，倫勃朗的特別之處在于他畫自畫像，也就是他在繪畫時充當模特兒。故選C。BEllenXu,now18,wellremembersherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospitalwhenshewasafive-year-oldinSanDiego,California.Three-year-oldKatefellseriouslyill;shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arash(皮疹)andsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadaflu,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,theXusreturnedtoclinic,where.adoctorbychancehadexperiencewithKawasakidisease.Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquired(后天的)heartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,anditscause