湖南長沙-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南長沙卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.WhatisAnna'sdoing?A.ReadingEnglishB.HavingbreakfastC.Doingsports2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotabadcoughB.HehadafeverC.Hecan’tstayathome3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somestamps.C.SomeErasers.4.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A.In1949.B.In1948.C.In19465.Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Jack.第二節（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Fantastic.B.Educational. C.Boring.7.WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A.Tobuyone.B.Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C.Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whohasacold?A.Mike.B.Mary.C.Mary'smother.9.WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A.Comeovertohishouse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。10.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Takingoutthetrash.11.WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Makethebed.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Goshopping.13.Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A.By10:00. B.By10:30. C.By11:00.14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Goonatrip.B.Takeatest.C.Haveabasketballgame.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseherdogwasmissing. B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.16.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.17.Whatisn’tinthebag?A.Somemoney. B.AnIDcard. C.Amobilephone.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anaunt.19.WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A.InFeb.2019.B.InMar.2020.C.InFeb.2020.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A.Sheisapatient.B.Sheisahero.C.Sheisachild.II．閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity（安靜)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Poem.B.News.C.Diary.22.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thewriter'sstudent.C.Thewriter'sfriend.BBOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.VIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23.Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 24.Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A.$1 B.$5 C.$3 25.Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital CYo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(絲綢之路合奏團).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26.Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A.China B.France C.America27.WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acellist. C.Asinger.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲“.A.Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B.HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C.ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29.Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A.four B.seven C.eight30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B.Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C.ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.DThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(懸崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔巖)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31.Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.職業 B.氣質 C.愿望32.HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A.About48km. B.About66km. C.About121km.33.HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A.Inasmallplane. B.Fromasafelookoutonabluff. C.AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B.Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C.It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB.theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC.visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.._____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome..___38______However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(維生素)andminerals(礦物質).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.___39______Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch._____40____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.“Becarefulwiththat，”grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay.“I'llnevergetit！”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”41.Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?____________________________________________________________________________________42.HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?____________________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?____________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?____________________________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent_____46_____inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe_____47_____bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“I_____48_____lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo_____49_____.”Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis_____50_____again.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he_____51_____aninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“_____52_____Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn't_____53_____.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere_____54_____hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating_____55_____andwinagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.46.A.runners B.teachers C.skaters47.A.lost B.developed C.made48.A.slowly B.clearly C.completely49.A.everything B.something C.nothing50.A.job B.life C.family51.A.refused B.controlled C.took52.A.so B.but C.or53,A.easy B.tired C.helpful54.A.often B.never C.hardly55.A.group B.competition C.class第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour56____________（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe57____________（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack58____________you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium59____________（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried60____________（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas61____________（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,“Cheerup!Beconfidentin62____________（I）.I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’llbe63____________（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My64____________(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe65____________（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67.如果一個學生犯了錯誤,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（編輯）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68.Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.69.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.70.科技是我們的朋友!66.________________________________________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________________________________________IV．寫作（滿分15分）71.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tracy在她學校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團成員安排下學期的活動，寫郵件征求你的意見。請根據她設計的活動(見下表)回復郵件，提出你對這些活動的看法和理由，并為她補充至少一項活動。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.?……注意：1.文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；2．詞數：100詞左右；開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，LiHua

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南長沙卷）英語·全解全析I．聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）參考答案及聽力原文1-5AABCB6-10ABCBB11-15BBBAB16-20BCBCB第一節1.M:Anna,Breakfastisready.W:Ok.I’mreadingEnglish.2.W:Whereareyou?M:Sorry.I’mathome.Igotabadcough.3.M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W:Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.4.W:Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwasinvented?M:Ithinkitwasinventedin1946.5.M:Sallyfoundtheseredglasses.Aretheyyours,Lily?W:No.TheymustbeTony’s.Hewearsredglasses.第二節聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。W:Hi,Tim.I'mreadingafantasticbook.M:Whatisit?W:AliceinWonderland.M:What'sitabout?W:IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoafantasyworld.M:Soundsfantastic.CanIborrowthebookwhenyoufinishit?W:Sure.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。W:Hello,thisisMary.M:Hi,Mary.ThisisMike.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Canyoucomewithus?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermymother.Sheisillinbed.M:Iamsorrytohearthat.What'sthematterwithher?W:Shehasacold.Nothingserious.M:Sheshoulddrinklotsofwater.Ihopeshewillfeelbettersoon.W:Thanks.M:Ifyouarefreenextweekend,youcancome.Wewillmeetat6:00am.attheschoolgate.W:OK.Ihopeso.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第11兩個小題。W:Bob,couldyousweepthefloor?M:Allright.Ilikesweepingthefloor.W:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?M:OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.W:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?M:Sorry,Mom.AfterIfinishthetwothings,Ihavetodomyhomework.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。W:Dad,couldIgotoAnn'spartytonight?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Butdon'tcomehometoolate.W:OK.Iwillbehomeby11o'clock.M:I'mafraidyoushouldbehomeby10：30.Wehavetostartearlytomorrowmorning.Didyouforgetthetrip?W:Allright.Iwillbebackontime.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。M:What’sup,Madam?Youlookedworried?W:Sir,Ineedhelp.IlostmybagwhenIwentshoppingwithmydogthismorning.M:Calmdown,Madam.Whatcolorisyourbag?W:Brownwithsomeflowers.M:Andwhat’sinyourbag?W:Somemoney,anIDcardandsomemake-ups.Luckily,themobilephoneisinmyhand.M:Ok.I’vetakendownwhatyousaid.Ifthereisanynews,I’llphoneyou.W:Thankyou,Sir.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。Hi,I'mLihua.Hereisaphotoforyou.Doyouknowwhothewomanis?SheismyauntXiaoying.SheisadoctorofChildren'sHospital.Sheusuallyworksfrom8:00am.to5:30pm.onweekdaysandshehastoworkeveryFridaynight.Shelovesherworkandsheisfriendlytochildren.OnFebruary2020,shewenttohelpWuhan.SheworkedinmobilecabinHospital.Sheworkedthereforover30days.Shetookcareofeverypatientinherduty.Sheisahero,Ithink.OnMarch20th(Friday),shecameback.Iamproudofmyaunt.II．閱讀（共三節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A參考答案：(1）推理判斷題。根據文章的結構可知，這是一個講述友誼的詩。故選A。(2）細節理解題。根據詩的最后一句話"Afriendthat'salwaysthere."(一個永遠在那里的朋友。)可知，朋友總是在身邊，因此這首詩是寫給作者的朋友的。故選C。B參考答案：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了可以在圖書館借閱的書籍，視頻，音頻的類目及借閱的費用和相關借閱規則。23.細節理解題。根據表格第二列“Videofilms，TVplays，Musicvideos，Specialinterests”，可知有四種視頻類型。故選C。24.細節理解題。根據表格第二列“Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1”和第三列“CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree”，可知一個視頻借一個禮拜1美元，CD和磁帶免費借閱。故選C。25.推理判斷題。表格第一行主要介紹各類書籍，視頻和音頻，第二行介紹了借閱相關的規定，可以推斷這是圖書館中的一則借閱告示的內容。故選A。C參考答案：馬友友是世界上最偉大的大提琴家之一.本文介紹了他的個人情況.26.B細節理解題.由第一段最后一句“HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.”可知,馬友友出生在法國巴黎.27.C細節理解題.由第二段中的“Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger...”可知,馬友友的媽媽是一位歌唱家.28.A推理判斷題.聯系上下文可知,此處講述的是他小時候學習音樂的經歷,故可推知本題選A項.29.B數字計算題.由第三段中的“Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.”可計算出,他七歲時為總統演奏.故B項是正確的表述30.C細節理解題.由第四段中的“Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.”可知,馬友友樂團里的成員來自不同的國家,故C項是正確的表述.D參考答案：本文介紹了著名的夏威夷火山國家公園.Kilauea和MaunaLoa是公園里的兩座活火山,每年都吸引很多游客.文中還介紹了公園中獨特的動植物以及令人驚奇的差異性氣候31.C詞義猜測題.結合上文內容和常識可知,Kilauea和MaunaLoa是兩座活火山,所以來旅游的游客肯定希望看到火山爆發,故可猜測desire表示“愿望”32.A細節理解題.由第二段中的“FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.”可知,Hilo距離公園大約48千米.33.B推理判斷題.由第三段最后一句“Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff...”可知,游客可以在位于Kilauea上方的安全觀測點觀看火山爆發,故可推知在那里也能看到火山口.34.A細節理解題.由第四段中的“TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.”可知,Kilauea的部分斜坡上有熱帶雨林,故A項的表述不正確.35.B主旨大意題.通讀最后一段可知,該段主要介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園中存在不同的氣候,故選B項.第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)參考答案：人們都知道應該健康飲食,也知道蔬菜和水果對人體有益,但是很多人還是選擇比薩餅、糖果和碳酸飲料.本文分析了很多人的飲食習慣,并介紹了健康飲食的重要性.36.C結合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此處缺少的內容還是醫生給我們的健康建議,故此處是指他們告訴我們多喝水,少喝碳酸飲料.37.B上文中提到如果我們總是吃垃圾食品,那么我們的身體就會出問題.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品會讓我們的身體變得不健康,故選B項,承接上文,引出下文.38.D上文中提到我們認為漢堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我們在家自制的果汁美味.再結合下一句“However,theydon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此處是指漢堡、炸薯條和碳酸飲料或許很美味,但是卻沒有足夠的維生素和礦物質,故選D項,與下一句構成轉折關系.39.A由常識可知,在家里吃飯需要花時間購買食材和烹飪.再結合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此處是指唯一的問題就是購買食材和烹飪需要花很多時間.40.E上文介紹了健康飲食的重要性,故此處是指如果我們想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故選E項,總結全文.第三節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）參考答案：41.Yes，hedid.根據文中第一段最后一句Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.（Minh期待著制作自己的陶器。）可知答案為yes。42.Itwasterrible.根據文中第三段Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.（他的第一次嘗試，一個看起來更像石頭而不是碗的黑色東西，失敗了。太可怕了。）可知答案43.Two.根據文中倒數第二段Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.（奶奶的工作臺上放著兩個漂亮的碗。）可知數量為兩個。44.Ifhedoesn'tgiveup，hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.根據文中最后一段（Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”）奶奶看著孫子，鼓勵道。“別擔心，你會明白的，”她對他說。“不放棄，你一定會成功。”可知他學會了不要放棄45.Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute，wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.（開放性試題；言之有理即可）III．語言運用（共三節，滿分35分）第一節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）參考答案：65歲的王千里雖然在事故中失去了雙腿,但是他沒有失去對生活的熱情.在家人的支持下,他愛上了滑冰.他希望有一天能參加比賽并獲得冠軍.46.C聯系上下文可知,此處是指他成了他家鄉最出色的“滑冰者”之一.47.A由第一段中提到他用假肢可知,此處是指他在事故中“失去”了他的兩條小腿和三根手指.48.C結合語境和下文中的tobecomeconfident可知,他由于那場事故而對生活完全失去了信心.completely意為“完全地”,符合語境.49.C上文中提到他對