2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語試卷（含答案與解析）

2024年綏化市初中畢業學業考試英語試題筆試部分（共五道大題，88個小題，共120分，計入總分）第一部分英語知識應用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.Beijing,＿＿＿＿capitalofChina,is＿＿＿＿citywithalonghistory. A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand＿＿＿＿couldbeseenclearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested＿＿＿＿forawalk. A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket＿＿＿＿?—Thirty-fiveyuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm,＿＿＿＿thepassengershadtowaitattheairport. A.so B.or C.for6.Icould＿＿＿＿understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s＿＿＿＿tofollowaquickspeaker. A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There＿＿＿＿someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook. A.is B.are C.was8.“LiMing,＿＿＿＿yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum. A.does B.did C.do9.He＿＿＿＿muchhealthierifhe＿＿＿＿enoughexerciseinhisfreetime. A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown＿＿＿＿,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane. A.seat B.safety C.score11.An＿＿＿＿,boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam. A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—＿＿＿＿domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily. A.Why B.How C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee＿＿＿＿nothinginit. A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons＿＿＿＿cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles＿＿＿＿theperson’sage. A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis＿＿＿＿thanplayingtennis. A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder＿＿＿＿. A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie＿＿＿＿fortenminutes. A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—＿＿＿＿differenceadaymakes! A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat＿＿＿＿. A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea＿＿＿＿inChina＿＿＿＿tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear. A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題，共40分）請把你的答案寫在所對應的題號后的指定區域內（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交際用語，詞數不限（每小題1分，共5分）31.A:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根據對話內容，用適當的句子將對話補充完整。（每小題1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據所給材料，提取信息，完成表格。（每空1分，共10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges（文化交流）.DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.InternationalMuseumDayWhen41.On＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿veryyear.History42.It＿＿＿＿in1977andgotmuch＿＿＿＿.43.In2011,theofficialposterwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿37languages.44.In2012,almost30,000museums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inthecelebration.Who45.Manymuseums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theworldjoininInternationalMuseumDayeveryyear.ActivitiesPeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.（C）根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial（武術的）artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote（推廣）martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46.＿＿＿＿（make）many47.＿＿＿＿（tradition）Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48.＿＿＿＿（million）ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49.＿＿＿＿（do）Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50.＿＿＿＿（she）loveformartialarts51.＿＿＿＿（come）fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52.＿＿＿＿（young）childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53.＿＿＿＿（practice）afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54.＿＿＿＿（work）topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55.＿＿＿＿（know）andlovemartialarts.（D）根據所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。（每空1分，共10分）Puberty（青春期）intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality（個性）oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility（責任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.＿＿＿＿theyoung＿＿＿＿intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen? A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat＿＿＿＿. A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears63.Witha＿＿＿＿,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday. A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE? A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024. B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals. C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo. A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportation C.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）ofMiaoembroidery（刺繡）inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66.＿＿＿＿“67.＿＿＿＿SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated（復雜的）,butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68.＿＿＿＿ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69.＿＿＿＿shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70.＿＿＿＿MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden（經濟負擔）.B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（針）fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據短文內容，完成下列各題“Every76.＿＿＿＿/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto78.l＿＿＿＿hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79.（B）time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81.（C）他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根據讀音完成單詞＿＿＿＿ （1分）77.寫出（A）處劃線句子的同義句 （2分）Buthe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根據句意及首字母補全單詞l＿＿＿＿ （1分）79.將（B）處劃線部分組合成完整的句子 （1分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿80.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞 （1分）＿＿＿＿tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.將（C）處劃線句子翻譯成英語 （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes? （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（E）根據短文內容，回答下列各題GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert（載荷專家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission（載人任務）sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication（應用）anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿84.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿85.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿86.What’sthepurposeofthetext?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿87.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿第三部分寫作（共計15分）五、寫作88.當畢業的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據你初中四年的經歷，給學弟、學妹寫一封信，對他們的學習和生活提幾點建議。寫作要求：（1）文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）詞數不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計入總詞數）Dearfriends,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua

參考答案與解析一、單項選擇題1.C【解析】句意：中國首都北京是一個有悠久歷史的城市。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據“capitalofChina,”可知此處特指中國首都，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個城市，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2.C【解析】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。anything任何東西；something某樣東西；nothing沒什么。根據“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。故選C。3.B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞。故選B。4.B【解析】句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元。spend花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人。問句的主語filmticket是指物，動詞應用cost。故選B。5.A【解析】句意：由于暴風雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候。so因此；or或者；for因為。“Theflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關系，遵循“前因后果”。故選A。6.C【解析】句意：我幾乎聽不懂他在說什么，因為很難聽懂一個說話很快的人的話。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應填形容詞hard作表語。故選C。7.A【解析】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關于交通規則的信息。此句是Therebe句型，主語是information，不可數名詞，be動詞用單數，描述事實，用一般現在時。故選A。8.C【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作業，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說。根據“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此處應是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應以動詞原形開頭。故選C。9.B【解析】句意：如果他空閑時間做足夠的鍛煉，他會更健康。此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。從句主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。10.B【解析】句意：為了你自己的安全，請不要在飛機內吸煙。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機內吸煙是為了安全著想。故選B。11.B【解析】句意：一個十八歲的男孩李文學習很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數詞-可數名詞單數-形容詞”作定語。故選B。12.A【解析】句意：——為什么現在很多農民把他們的產品放到網上？——為了更容易賣出去。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是詢問原因，所以用why。故選A。13.B【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據答語“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意義的詞nothing，推測句意是需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞with表伴隨狀態。故選B。14.C【解析】句意：在中國，許多過生日的人會用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數量是這個人的年齡。anumberof+復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞也用復數，所以第一空用eat；Thenumberof+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，所以第二空用is。故選C。15.B【解析】句意：我喜歡打網球。我認為沒什么比打網球更有趣。根據than可知，此空為形容詞比較級，排除A；根據“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。16.B【解析】句意：——下周我們學校將展出一個機器人。——真的嗎？我想知道那是什么樣子。根據英語語法，賓語從句應用陳述句語序，C選項可排除。根據上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此處指的是想知道機器人是什么樣子的，故應用whatitislike。故選B。17.C【解析】句意：快點！電影已經開始十分鐘了。根據“fortenminutes”可知電影已經開始十分鐘了，用現在完成時，且動詞要用延續性動詞。begin是非延續性動詞，延續性動詞是beon。故選C。18.句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設空所在句的中心詞是單數可數名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開頭，所以用Whata修飾。故選B。19.A【解析】句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂。helpsyourelax幫你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad讓你傷心。分析句子可知，that后是定語從句，修飾名詞music，B項語法上錯誤，應是youcandanceto；結合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空處給出的建議應是幫助對方消除緊張，所以A項符合語境。故選A。20.C【解析】句意：中國產的茶葉每年運往許多不同的國家和地方。tea與send之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，issent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。二、完形填空題21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】本文講述的是一個生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當女士看到最后這片葉子，她對生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。21.句意：她待在醫院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根據“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在醫院里。故選B。22.句意：她的房間外面有一棵樹。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根據“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房間外面有一棵樹。故選A。23.句意：女人感到非常難過。feel動詞原形；feels動詞三單；felt動詞過去式。本句時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。24.句意：她不吃不喝，也不想說話。talk動詞原形；totalk動詞不定式；talked動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故選B。25.句意：醫生讓她起床散步。fallasleep睡著；hurryup著急；getup起床。根據“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，醫生讓她起床散步。故選C。26.句意：她不會那樣做的。wouldn’t不會；can’t不能；won’t不會。根據“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不會那樣做的，變得一天比一天糟糕。故選A。27.句意：他決定幫助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根據“Hedecidedtohelp...”可知，此處指幫助前文提到的女人，用賓格作賓語。故選C。28.句意：藝術家畫了一片綠色和黃色的葉子，然后把它放在樹上。then然后；though雖然；but但是。根據“Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,...putitinthetree.”可知，然后把它放在樹上，前后動作承接。故選A。29.句意：第二天早上，當女人望向窗外，看到最后一片葉子時，她充滿了希望。doubt懷疑；hope希望；sadness悲傷。根據“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充滿了希望。故選B。30.句意：她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。leaf葉子，名詞單數；leaves葉子，名詞復數/離開，動詞三單；leave動詞，離開。根據“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他樹葉一樣落下。故選B。三、綜合運用題（A）（Ⅰ）31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】根據“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此處詢問距離，用Howfar“多遠”引導特殊疑問句，主語用it表距離。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】根據“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此處是同意對方的邀請。故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。33.①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank【解析】根據“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此處詢問去銀行的路，可以用Where引導的特殊疑問句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表達。故填①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank。34.①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）【解析】句意：A：媽媽，我想知道（現在的）時間。B：六點半。到洗澡時間了。問句是賓語從句，從句語序是陳述句語序，根據“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此處詢問具體時間，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，時間狀語now表示“現在”，可用可不用。故填①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）。35.①Yes②Yes,please【解析】根據“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者還想要一點，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填①Yes②Yes,please。（Ⅱ）36.Whatwereyoudoing37.①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.【解析】本文是林海和馬華談論自己的寵物的對話。36.根據“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知此處詢問昨天打電話的時候正在做什么，用What引導的特殊疑問句，時態是過去進行時。故填Whatwereyoudoing。37.根據“Shewasill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，應該表達抱歉，惋惜等。故填①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.根據“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知此處詢問對方是否養寵物，時態可用一般現在時或者現在完成時。haveapet表示“有寵物”；keepapet表示“養寵物”，此處可以用單數或者復數。故填①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.根據“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知此處詢問想養貓的原因，用Why引導的特殊疑問句。故填①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.根據“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知此處是同意對方的說法，可以說“你是對的/我也這么認為”等等。故填①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.（B）41.May；18th/18th/1842.started/began；attention43.translated；into44.too；part45.all；over【解析】本文介紹了國際博物館日。41.根據“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知國際博物館日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18th/18。42.根據“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知國際博物館日開始于1977年，從那以后，得到了很多關注。start和begin表示“開始”，此處用一般過去時。much后接名詞，attention表示“關注”。故填started/began；attention。43.根據“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知2011年，國際博物館日的官方海報被翻譯成37種語言。故填translated；into。44.根據“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知2012年，來自129個國家的近3萬家博物館參加了慶祝活動。動詞短語takepartin表示“參加”，take用過去式took。故填took；part。45.根據“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知每年，世界各地的許多博物館都會參加國際博物館日。allover表示“到處”。故填all；over。（C）46.havemade47.traditional48.Millions49.doing50.Hes52.youngest53.practicing54.isworking55.toknow【解析】本文主要介紹了張含亮和其團隊制作的多個中華傳統武術視頻在互聯網悄然走紅的故事，引導學生尊重并弘揚傳統文化，增強文化自信。46.句意：為了向更多人推廣武術，張和她的團隊在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統武術視頻。根據“inthepastfewyears”可知，強調動作的持續，所以用現在完成時，主語是復數名詞，所以助動詞用have，后跟過去分詞made。故填havemade。47.句意：為了向更多人推廣武術，張和她的團隊在過去幾年里制作了許多中國傳統武術視頻。空處作定語修飾名詞videos，所以用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。48.句意：數百萬人觀看了這些視頻。millionsof“數百萬的”，固定短語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Millions。49.句意：我希望越來越多的人能感受到中國功夫的美。介詞of后跟動名詞作賓語。故填doing。50.句意：她對武術的熱愛來自她的家庭。空處作定語修飾名詞love，所以用she的形容詞性物主代詞her，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Her。51.句意：她對武術的熱愛來自她的家庭。不可數名詞love作主語，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填comes。52.句意：當時，張是學校里最小的孩子，但她練得很刻苦。根據“attheschool”可知，是與學校的孩子相比，三者以上作比較用最高級，young的最高級youngest。故填youngest。53.句意：在每天的日常訓練之后，我會繼續練習。keepdoingsth“繼續做某事”，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故填practicing。54.句意：除了大學的工作，她現在還在向外國人推廣武術。根據“now”可知，時態是現在進行時，主語是第三人稱單數，所以be動詞用is，后跟work的現在分詞。故填isworking。55.句意：她希望越來越多的人了解并熱愛武術。wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填toknow。（D）56.influence；on57.after；do58.such；as59.encourage；to60.Helping；grow【解析】本文介紹男孩女孩的青春期不同表現。56.根據“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期對青少年身心都有影響。動詞短語haveaninfluenceon表示“有影響”。故填influence；on。57.根據“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早兩年，也就是男孩比女孩晚兩年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。58.根據“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜歡嘗試一些具有挑戰性的戶外活動，比如滑板和攀巖。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。59.根據“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知應該鼓勵十幾歲的女孩與值得信任的成年人討論事情。should情態動詞，后接動詞原形，動詞短語encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。60.根據“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知幫助年輕人成長為健康的成年人是每個人的責任。此處用動名詞作主語，動詞短語growinto表示“長成”。故填Helping；grow。四、閱讀理解題（A）61.A62.C63.B64.C65.C【解析】本文主要講述了動物園的活動和要遵守的規則。61.根據“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知動物園上午9點開門。故選A。62.根據“Bear2:30p.m.”及持續時間25分鐘可知下午2點45分可以看熊。故選C。63.根據“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在動物園門口蓋章，你就可以在同一天無限制地上下這趟小火車。故選B。64.根據“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，請聯系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或訪問。故選C。65.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了動物園的一些活動和規則。故選C。（B）66.D67.G68.E69.B70.F【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質文化遺產——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。66.根據“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她經常是國際時尚舞臺上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項“她因為這些經歷而出名”符合。故選D。67.根據“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此處介紹她小時候的情況，G選項“我家鄉的女孩很小的時候就會用針刺繡”符合。故選G。68.根據“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因為家里窮，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項“潘開始在全國各地銷售苗繡產品”符合。故選E。69.根據“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇見外國朋友的地方，B選項“當時，潘在潘家園古玩市場擺攤”符合。故選B。70.根據“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此處介紹外國人看到這些產品時的反應，F選項“他們沖過去和中國刺繡師合影”符合。故選F。（C）71.T72.F73.F74.T75.F【解析】本文講述了珊瑚不是一種植物，而是一種動物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險之中。文中介紹了泰國保護珊瑚的措施。71.根據“Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一種動物，表述正確。故答案為T。72.根據“However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都處于危險之中，不是只有泰