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工程制圖(雙語)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年吉林大學(xué)Inmechanicaldrawings,thedimensionsofthefeaturesofthesameshapeandsizeinapart,asequallyspacedholes,aredimensionedononlyonefeatureandwiththeamountwrittenbeforethedimensionfigure.
答案:對Whenthereisnomisunderstanding,theinclinedviewcanberotetedtobehorizontalorvertical.Inthiscase,arotatingsymbolshouldbegivenafterthenameoftherotatedview.
答案:錯Whentherearenotenoughplacetoputdimensionnumeralsand(or)arrows,theycouldbewrittenorplacedoutsideoftheextensionlines,andthearrowscouldbereplacedbyfilleddots.
答案:對Axonometricprojectioncangivetheexactshapeandsizeoftheobject,anditiseasytodrawandcanbemeasuredeasily,soitiswidelyusedinengineering.
答案:錯Thevisiblethreadterminationlinesshouldbedrawnasthicksolidlines.
答案:對Insectionalviews,theinvisibleoutlinesbehindthecuttingplanesshouldbedrawnindashedlines.
答案:錯InusingAutoCADsoftware,whenwesetanewdimensionstyleformechanicaldrawing,wesetExtensionlinesOffsetfromoriginto2mm.
答案:錯Whenamachinepartisdrawnonlyhalfofit,thedimensionsshouldbegivenaccordingtothehalfsizeofit.
答案:錯Whenoveralldimensionsaregiven,ifoneendortwoendsofasolidinacertaindirectionisformedbycylindricalsurface(s),thentheoveralldimensioninthatdirectionisformedbythesizedimension(s)ofthecylindricalsurface(s)andthelocationdimensionofthem.
答案:對Whenapartneedberepresented,thefrontview,theleft-sideviewandtheright-sideviewmustbeused.
答案:錯Theleadersforgivingpartnumbersontheviewsofassembliesareallowedtobebentseveraltimes.
答案:錯Whichofthefollowingplaneshavetheprojectionofedgeview?
答案:Frontalplane;V-perpendicularplane;W-perpendicularplane;HorizontalplaneInordertoreducethenumberofthecuttingtoolsandmeasuringtoolswhichareusedtomanufactureandmeasuremachineparts,twofitsystemsareapplied,hole-basissystemandshaft-basissystem,inwhichtheshaft-basissystemisthemostcommonlyusedone.
答案:錯InAutoCADsoftware,whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeusedtodrawchamfers?
答案:Distance,Distance;Distance,Angle
答案:Therearhalf;Thelefthalf
答案:PointNisinlineEF.;PointMisinplaneABC.Whenviewsofspurgearsaredrawn,thereareseveralparameterswhichshouldbegiven,include,andtheothers.
答案:outsidediameter;rootdiameter;pitchdiameterTheprofileprojectionofapointcangivetheofthepoint.
答案:CoordinateXandcoordinateYWhatlinetypeisusedtoindicatethevisiblelinebehindthecuttingplane?
答案:ThicksolidlineWhichoneofthefollowingfiguresiscorrect?
答案:
答案:ThedirectionoftherearviewWhichofthefollowinglinesareusedtoexpressaxislines,symmetricalcenterlines,andcrossedcenterlinesofcircles?
答案:ThincenterlinesTheprojectionlinewhichconnectsfrontalprojectionandprofileprojectionisperpendiculartoaxis.
答案:OZIntheprocessofhingingtheviewstobeatthesameplane,whichplaneofprojectionisnotrotated?
答案:Frontalplaneofprojection
答案:Rectangle
答案:錯Thereferrencearrowprojectionofapartcanbearrangedattheplaceotherthanwheretheprincipleviewshouldbe,butitmustbespecified.
答案:對Therollingbearingcanonlybedrawnaccordingtotheactualsize.
答案:錯Allofthedimensionnumeralsshouldbewrittenhorizontally.
答案:錯Inmechanicaldrawings,thedimensionsofthepartsshouldbegivenaccordingtothedrawingscales.
答案:錯C2isadimensionofachamferofapart,inwhichcapitalletterCisusedtostandfor30°.
答案:錯Forthesinglestartthread,thepitchequalsthelead
答案:對Inthedetaildrawingofapart,thedimensionsofverysmallfeaturescanbeomitted.
答案:錯
答案:對Inthesectionaldrawingofthreadjoints,whereinternalandexternalthreadsarescrewedtogetherisdrawnthesameasthedrawingofinternalthreads.
答案:錯Crestdiameterofscrewthreadshouldbedrawninthicksolidline.
答案:對Thesymetricallineinhalfsectionalviewshouldbedrawnincenterline,andinvisiblefeaturesintheprincipleviewhalfshouldberepresentedindashes.
答案:錯Thediametersofscrewthreadsinclude.
答案:pitchdiameter;minordiameter;majordiameterInwhichofthefollowingmethodsthatthecircumscribedcirclesareusedtodrawregularhexagons?
答案:
答案:對InusingAutoCADsoftware,whichofthefollowingcommandscanbeusedtogetparallellinesofanexistingline?
答案:Offset;Copy;MirrorInordertoavoidmisunderstanding,thewavylines,whichareusedinpartialviewsorbroken-outsectionsasdivisionlines,shouldbeseparatelydrawn,theycannotbecoincidewithorbeoftheextensionsofotherexistinglines.
答案:對Whatofthefollowinginformationcanbeaquiredfromassemblydrawing?
答案:Theoveralldimensionsofeachdirection.;Assemblingdimensionsbetweenparts.Thedimensionsontheviewsofmachinepartshavethreestyles,theyare.
答案:integratedstyle;chain-likestyle;coordinatestyle
答案:Profileline;W-perpendicularline;Horizontalline;ObliquelineWhichoneisasetofcoefficientsofcabinetprojection?
答案:p=r=1,q=0.5Extensionlinesareusedtoindicatetheboundariesandextentsofthenoteddimensions.Whatexistinggraphicelementscanbeusedasextensionlines?
答案:Centerlines;Axes;OutlinesWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthegivingdimensionformechanicaldrawingarecorrect?
答案:Thedimensionlinesoflineardimensionsmustbeparalleltothesegmentswhichare
dimensioned.;Thearrowsofcontinuousdimensionsshouldbedrawnaligned.;Thedimensionfiguresofhorizontaldimensionsshouldbedrawnupwardabovethedimensionlines;thoseofverticaldimensionsshouldbedrawnleftwardontheleftofthedimensionlines;andthoseofobliquedimensionsshouldbedrawnatupwarddirectionandplacedoverthedimensionlines.;Forparalleldimensions,thelargeronesshouldbeplacedoutsideofthesmallerones,andthedistancebetweentwoparalleldimensionsshouldbe5~10mm.Whenassemblydrawingsaremade,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrect?
答案:Startwiththemainviewandalltheviewsareconsideredtogether.Whichofthefollowingdescriptioncannotbeacquiredfromassemblydrawing?
答案:Allofthestructureinformationofallpartsofacertainassembly.Engagementlengthsymbolfornormalis
答案:NIfalineisparalleltoarectangularcoordinateaxisinanobject,itsaxonometricprojectionwilltothecorrespondingaxonometricalaxis,anditwillhastheaxialdeformationcoefficientwithcorrespondingaxonometricalaxis.
答案:Parallel,sameWhenpartialviewsaredrawn,whichlinetypeisusedastheboundarylinebetweenthedrawnportionandtheomittedportion?
答案:WavylineWhichofthefollowingrepresentationofpartofanassemblydrawingiscorrect?
答案:
答案:NoneofthemInthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthecontentsincludedinassemblydrawings,whichoneiscorrect?
答案:Theassemblingrelationshipofpartsandcomponents.Whenassemblydrawingsaremade,thesmallfeaturesincludingsmallchamfersandsmallcornerscanbeomitted.
答案:對Sometimes,apartasawholeisnearlysymmetrical,buttheremaybesmallfeatureswhicharenotsymmetrical.Inthiscase,ifthenon-symmetricalsmallstructureisclearlyrepresentedinoneview,halfsectionalviewscanalsobeusedinotherviews.
答案:對Whentwosolidsintersecttoeachother,theintersectionisthecollectionofallofthecommonpointsinthesurfacesofthetwosolids.
答案:對Thesizeofthegroovesinpartscanbegivenaswidthanddiameterorwidthanddepth.7X2.25isthedimensionofagroove,inthisdimension,7isthedepthofthegrooveand2.25isthewidthofit.
答案:錯Thefundamentaldeviationofaholeisindicatedbyalowercase,whereasthefundamentaldeviationofashaftisindicatedbyacapitalletter.
答案:錯
答案:錯Whenribsorwebsorothersimilarfeaturesarelongitudinallycut,sectionlinesshouldbedrawntothesections.
答案:錯Whentherevolvedpartshaveequallyspacedfeatures,suchasribsandholes,withrevolutionconventions,thefeaturescanberepresentedbyrevolvingthemtoliealongthehorizontalcenterlineortheverticlecenterline,sothatthesturcturesofthefeaturescanberepresentedmoreclearlyandinterpretedeasily.
答案:對Iftheinternalstructureofapartiscomplex,theinternalsurfacesofitwillresultintoomanyhiddenlines.Inthiscase,asectionalviewshouldbeusedtorevealtheinternalfeaturesofthepart.
答案:對Therepresentationsoftheenlargementviewscanbethesametoordifferentfromthatoftheoriginalviews.
答案:對Whenapartisrepresented,accordingtothedifferentstructurecharacteristicofit,theorientationofthepartcanbemachinedorientationorworkingorientation.Forashaft,therepresentionorientationofitisworkingorientation.
答案:錯Thecylindricalspiralcompressionspringcanbedrawninbothregularviewandsectionalview.
答案:對Generally,normalplanesarepreferredtobeusedascuttingplanes,andthecuttingplanewillgothroughthesymmetricalplanesofthesolidsortheaxesofrevolvedfeatures.
答案:對Dimensionsinadetaildrawingindicatethefinalsizeofthefinishedpart.
答案:對Theaxonometricprojectionsoftheparallellinesinanobjectwillstillparallel.
答案:對Thestartendandtheendendofacenterlineandaphantomlineshouldbelongdashes.Andwhenthesetwotypesoflinesareveryshort,theycouldbereplacedbythinsolidlines.
答案:對
答案:錯Transitionlinesinacastingpartarenotrealprojectionsofoutlinesofthepart,theyaredrawninthinsolidlines.
答案:對Whenthespurgearsaredrawninsectionalviews,thesectionlinesshouldbedrawningeartoothportions.
答案:錯Inassemblydrawings,theviewsofcertainpartscanbespeciallygiven,andthenthenameofthepartsshouldbegiventotheviews.
答案:對
答案:givethedistancebetweentwolines;givethediameterofacircleInCATIAsoftware,thereareseveraltoolbarswhichareusedinconstructingmodelsofsolidsinPartDesignworkbench,including,andtheothers.
答案:TransformationFeatures;Constraints;Sketch-BasedFeatures;Dress-UpFeaturesPitchofscrewthreadistheaxialdistancebetweenthetwoadjacentteethatthecorrespondingpointsonthecrestline.
答案:錯Whensectionalviewsareusedtorepresentsolidsorfeatures,trytoavoidincompleteelementsorsectionsthatdonotreflectrealshapes.
答案:對Indrawings,thicksolidlinescanbeusedtorepresent.
答案:Visibleedges;VisiblecontourlinesInusingAutoCADsoftware,whichofthefollowingshouldbesetwhenwedrawaqualifiedengineeringdrawingwithAutoCADsoftware?
答案:Dimensionstyles;Textsyles;LayerpropertiesWhichofthefollowingfeaturesaremachinedtechnicalfeatures?
答案:Toolrecesses;Bosses;ChamfersThevisiblethreadterminationlinesshouldbedrawninthicksolidlines.
答案:對Thedimensionsinadetaildrawingindicatethefinishedsizeofthepart,theyhavenorelationshipwiththedrawingscale.
答案:對Whatofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgivingangulardimensionsarecorrect?
答案:Thedimensionfiguresofanangulardimensioncanbeplacedinthebreaks,aboveoratthesidesoftheextensionlines,oraboveleaderlineswhicharedrawnstartfromdimensionlines.;Theboundarylinesortheextentsofthemcanbetheextensionlinesofanangulardimension.;Thedimensionlineofanangulardimensionisanarcwithcertainradius,andthecenterofthearcisthevertexoftheangle.Whichofthefollowingprojectiondrawingsindicateaplane?
答案:Dimensionsindetaildrawingsshouldbe.
答案:clear;complete;correct;reasonableWhataretheprojectionpropertiesofW-perpendicularline?
答案:ThefrontalprojectionisparalleltoaxisOX.;Theprofileprojectionispointview.;Thefrontalprojectiongivesthetruelength.;ThehorizontalprojectionisparalleltoaxisOX.
答案:H-perpendicularplane;Frontalplane;Horizontalplane
答案:6InusingAutoCADsoftware,whichofthefollowingoperationcanbeusedtochangedimensionfigures?
答案:Doubleclicktheexistingdimensionfigureandthentypenewone.;Typedimensionfiguresinthecommandbar.InusingAutoCADsoftware,whensetalayer,whichofthefollowingitemsshouldbespecified?
答案:Thenameofthelayer;Linetype;Color;Lineweight
答案:FrontallineWhichofthefollowinglinesareusedtoexpressbreaklines,orboundarylinesforbrokenlocationswheretheviewportionsandthesectionedportionsareseparated?
答案:WavylinesIfthemajordiameterofathreadisd,theminordiameterd1approximatelyequals.
答案:0.85dInclinedviewshouldbespacifiedwitharrowandletter,themethodtogivethelettersisthat.
答案:ThelettershouldbegivenhorizontallyandupwardWhenasphereiscutbyaplane,theintersectionofthesphericalsurfaceofthesphereandtheplanecouldbea(an)
.
答案:CircleWhichofthefollowingisthedefaultunitinmechanicaldrawings?
答案:mmWhichofthefollowingsectionsymbolisthegeneralone?Thatmeansthissymbolcanalsobeusedinoccasions
whenthereisnospecialneedtodistinguishthematerial.
答案:
答案:Removedsection
答案:No,itisn't.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsiscorrectaboutgivingsequencenumbersinpartslistform?
答案:Writtenfromtoptobottomandfromsmallernumbertolargernumberincontinuousorder.Ifthereisnotenoughspaceforplacingthewholepartslistabovethetitleblock,wherecanweputtheleftpartitems?
答案:AttheleftofthetitleblockTheisometricprojectionofahorizontalcircleisanellipse.Theminoraxisoftheellipseisincoincidencewith,andthemajoraxisoftheellipseisperpendicularto.
答案:axisZ1,axisZ1
答案:InusingAutoCADsoftware,theoperationsequenceofwhichofthefollowingcommandsisstartthecommand,selecttheobjects,specifybasepoint,specifysecondpoint.
答案:Copy;MoveInusingAutoCADsoftware,whenthecommandMirrorisused,themirrorlinemustbecenterlines.
答案:錯InusingAutoCADsoftware,thefollowingdescriptionsareabouttheusagesofthecommandTrim,whichofthemarecorrect?
答案:Wecanpicktheboundaries
one
by
one.;WecantrimseveralsegmentsinonetimeconductingtheTrimcommand.;Wecanright
click
the
mousetoselect
all
the
objectsasboundaries.InusingAutoCADsoftware,whenwedrawarectangle,weshouldgivetwopointsintherectangle.Whichofthefollowingdescriptioniscorrectaboutthetwopoints?
答案:Theoppositetwocornerpoints.InusingAutoCADsoftware,thecommandTrimcanonlybeusedtotrimstraightlinesandarcs,whereascirclescannotbetrimedbythecommandTrim.
答案:錯Themethodswhichcanbeusedinrepresentingmachineparts,includeregularviews,sectionalviews,removedsections,andthelike,whichcanalsobeusedtorepresentassemblies.
答案:對Whatofthefollowingareofthespecialrepresentationmethodsofassemblydrawing?
答案:Phantomrepresentation;Drawaviewofacertainpart;TakingseveralpartsapartWhatofthefollowingareindicatedinassemblydrawings?
答案:Workingprincipleofassembly;AssemblingrelationshipsofpartsWhatofthefollowingareincludedinpartslistsofassemblydrawings?
答案:Materialsofparts;Namesofparts;ThenumberofcertainpartsinanindividualassemblyWhatofthefollowingarethecontentsofassemblydrawings?
答案:Technicalrequirements;Agroupofviews;Titleblock,partnumbersandpartslistToleranceisthedifferencebetweenthepermittedmaximumandminimumsizesofapart.Italsoequalsthedifferencebetweentheupperlimitdeviationandthelowerlimitdeviation.
答案:對WhichofthefollownumbersareofRavalues?
答案:3.2;12.5;6.3Theoveralldimensionofapartinacertaindirectionneedsnottobegiveninconditionthatthedimensionsofeachportionhavealreadybeengiven.
答案:錯Whenashaftisrepresented,theaxisofitshouldbeplacedhorizontally.
答案:對Indimensionφ60f7inadetaildrawing,φ60is,fis,7is.
答案:Thenominalsizeofarevolvedsurface,thefundamentaldeviationsymbolofanexternalsurface,theITgrade.Whichsurfaceisworkingsurfaceofsquareandrectangularkeyjoint?
答案:SidesurfaceWhichoptionsbelongtothefiveimportantscrewthreadelements?
答案:Pitchandlead;Treadform;Turningdirection;Threadnumber;Majordiameter,pitchdiameterandminordiameterWhichoptionisthetypesymbolforpipethreads?
答案:GInthefollowingoptions,arestandardparts.
答案:Commonlyusedthreadfasteners;KeysWhichscrewthreadtermisthenominaldiameter?
答案:MajordiameterAccordingtothecuttingrange,sectinalviewsinclude.
答案:Halfsectionalview;Fullsectionalview;Broken-outsectionWhatrepresentationmethodsareincludedinthemethod'view',thatis,non-sectionedview?
答案:Partialview;Referrencearrowview;Inclinedview;PrincipleviewChoosethepropertiesofthegeneralsectionlinefromthefollowingdescription.
答案:Thinsolidline;Havingthesameinterval;45°or135°abouthorizontalline;ParalleltoeachotherInoccasionsofrepresentingarelativelycomplexpart,threestandardviewsarenotenoughtoshowallthedetailsofthepartclearlyandcompletely.
答案:對Accordingtothedifferentstructuresofthemachineparts,differenttypesofcuttingsurfacescanbeused.Thecuttingsurfacesinclude.
答案:Severalintersectingcuttingplanes;Singlecuttingplane;Severalparallelcuttingplanes;SinglecylindricalsurfaceWhentheviewsofacompositesolidformedbyaddingaredrawn,thesolidcanbeconsideredasformedbysmallfeatures,andthentheviewsofthefeaturesaredrawnonebyone.Intheprocessofdrawingviewsofthefeatures,weshouldkeepinmindthatthecompositesolidisawholesolid.
答案:對Theisometricprojectionofafrontalcircleisanellipse.Theminoraxisoftheellipseisincoincidencewith,andthemajoraxisoftheellipseisperpendicularto.
答案:axisY1,axisY1Whichoftheusagesofcenterlinesinviewsarecorrect?
答案:Showtheprojectionofsymmetricplaneofasolidinacertaindirection;Expressaxisofsolidsofrevolution.;ExpresscrossedcenterlinesofcircularprojectionsTheisometricprojectionofaprofilecircleisanellipse.Theminoraxisoftheellipseisincoincidencewith
,andthemajoraxisoftheellipseisperpendicularto
.
答案:axisX1,axisX1Whentheviewsofacompositesolidformedbycuttingaredrawn,thesolidcanbeconsideredasaextrudingprismandthencutbydifferentplanes.
答案:對Whenmakingprojectionsofpointsintheconicalsurfacesofconesandsphericalsurfacesonspheres,auxiliaryelementmethodandauxiliarylatitudecirclemethodcanbothbeused.
答案:錯Whichofthesolidcanwemakestraightlinesonitssurfaces?
答案:Pyramid;Cylinder;Prism;ConeWhenweneedtomakeapointonthesurfaceofasolid,onwhichofthefollowingsolidtheauxiliarylatitude
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