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教材復習選擇性必修第二冊UNIT2
BRIDGINGCULTURES必備知識·自主檢測01Ⅰ.詞塊記單詞1.studyforabusiness_____________atauniversity在一所大學里攻讀商科學歷2.give_____________給出展示3.stepoutofyourcomfort____走出你的舒適區4.becomemore_________變得更有動力5.maintainreasonable____________保持合理的期望6.asuccessful_________成功的申請人qualificationpresentationszonemotivatedexpectationsapplicant7.________toanotherculture接觸另一種文化8.giveexchangestudentsgreat________intotheworld讓交換生更深入地了解世界9.afterhis_________在他離開之后10.living________生活費用11.____thefact否認事實12.improveyourgeneral__________提高你的綜合能力exposureinsightsdepartureexpensesdenycompetence13._________withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds與來自不同文化背景的人合作14.viewtheworldfromdifferent_________________從不同的角度看世界15.considertheirparents'______考慮他們父母的預算cooperateangles/perspectivesbudgetⅡ.語境記單詞1.Robertisavery_________manandoneofhis_________istotravelintheAntarctic.(ambition)2.Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeen_______tofilmsinthepasttenyears,fewof___________aresatisfying.(adaptation)3.Accordingtosomecustomersthesenewshoesarenotvery___________thoughtheyaredesignedfor_______.(comfort)ambitiousambitionsadaptedadaptationscomfortablecomfort4.Theyencouragedthe____________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir_____________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.As________,allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers'____________.(expect)6.Asafamouspopstar,heloves________________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe___________cities.Andhealsolikesbeautiful____________withgreentreesandflowers.(surround)participantsparticipateparticipationexpectedexpectationsbeingsurroundedsurroundingsurroundings7.Whatmadehim_________also_________megreatly.Our__________madeusinabadmood.(depress)8.Youarenot______andyou'dbetter__________withrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenough________towork.(strengthen)depresseddepresseddepressionstrongstrengthenstrengthⅢ.語境記短語1.Motherhasatalentformakingpeople____________(不拘束).2._______________(參與)fitnessprogrammesthatwillbringyouincontactwithnewfriends.3.Onlyrealmencan______________(參加)theracing.4.MrSmith,Iwillgiveyouonefinalopportunityto________(大聲說出來).feelathomeGetinvolvedinparticipateinspeakup5.Whentheywereyoung,thekidsalways__________(支持)theirmotheragainstme.6.Thiskindofvirushasn'tbeenseenbeforeinpigs,_______________(就我所知).7.__________________(一般來說),ourEnglishhasyettobeimproved.8.__________(總之),Ithinkit'sveryimportanttopayattentiontooursurroundingenvironment.sidedwithasfarasIknowGenerallyspeakingInsummary9._____________________(在我看來),Iamalreadylivingmyreallife.10.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthem____________________(參與)regularexercise.AsfarasIamconcernedengage(themselves)inⅣ.公式練句型1.那是我第一次參加交換生項目。那次經歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界,而且增強了我的信心。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)_______________________________________________________________________,whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogramme2.不知道如何解決這個問題,因此,我別無選擇只能向你求助。(疑問詞+todo)Ididn'tknow__________________________,soIhadnoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.3.此外,當澆花的時候,他們欣賞了自然之美。(狀語從句的省略)Besides,____________________________,theyappreciatedthebeautyofnaturehowtodealwiththeproblemwhen/whilewateringtheflowers4.當你第一次意識到這個事實的時候,你一定會感到很驚異。(thefirsttime引導的狀語從句)__________________________________________,it'sboundtocomeasashock.5.由于擅長剪紙,他報名參加了剪紙比賽。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)______________________madehimsignupforthepaper-cuttingcompetition.Thefirsttime(that)youbecomeawareofthistruthBeinggoodatpaper-cutting關鍵能力·重難探究02重點練透微點練全高考對接1.comfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
vt.安慰;撫慰[素養佳句]AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort.就我個人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。(1)beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個安慰incomfort=comfortably舒適地(2)comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒適的;舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的(4)comfortablyadv.舒服地;舒適地基礎練透——單句語法填空①Herfriends_________(comfort)herandtoldhernottoloseheart.②(2022·全國甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themore___________(comfort)you'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.③Evenifhewasintrouble,hewasstilloptimistic,whichwasagreatcomfort__me.④Iwassitting___________(comfort)inthelivingroom,readinganewspaper.comfortedcomfortabletocomfortably能力遷移——一句多譯若非科學,我們無法過著舒適的生活。⑤Ifitwerenotforscience,wecouldnot___________________.(comfortable)⑥Butforscience,wecouldnot_______________.(comfort)liveacomfortablelifeliveincomfort2.participatevi.參加;參與[素養佳句]Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogramme.去年春天,我有幸被選中參加一個交換生學習項目。(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔某事;同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者;參與者(3)participationn.參加;參與基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseon____________(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participate__astudyaboutmovieviewership.③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____________(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.participantsinParticipation能力遷移——詞匯升級/句式升級Sincemanystudentsjoininthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.④_________________________________thecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.(with復合結構)Withsomanystudentsparticipatingin3.engagevi.參加;參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);雇用;聘請[素養佳句]Iamwillingtoengageinculturalandeducationalwork.我樂意從事文化教育工作。(1)engage(sb./oneself)in(使)從事;參與engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)engagedadj.已訂婚的;占線的;使用中的beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin...忙于;從事于(3)engagementn.訂婚;婚約;約會基礎練透——寫出下列句中engage的含義①Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination.
____②It'safilmthatengagesboththemindandtheeye.
____③Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths.
____參加吸引聘請能力遷移——詞匯升級Althoughyouarebusywithyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.④Althoughyou______________yourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.areengagedin4.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加[素養佳句]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities,wheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學生應參與社區活動,從中能夠獲得成長的經驗。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事;需要做某事(2)be/getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關聯(3)involvementn.參與;卷入;牽連基礎練透——寫出下列句中involve的含義①Asweallknow,theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.
____②Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.
____③Igraspeverychancetoinvolvemyselfinafter-classactivities.
______④Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging.
____需要涉及使參加包含能力遷移——一句多譯父母應當參與孩子的教育。⑤Parents________________________theirchildren'seducation.(involvesb.in...)⑥Parents____________________theirchildren'seducation.(getinvolvedin)shouldinvolvethemselvesinshouldgetinvolvedin5.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)[素養佳句]Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗……;使……受……的影響(2)exposedadj.無遮蔽的;不遮擋風雨的;無保護的;易受攻擊的beexposedto(doing)sth.暴露于;接觸(3)exposuren.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2021·全國乙卷)Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—those_______(expose)toalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.exposed②(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposed__thepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.③Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildren__computergames.toto能力遷移——句型轉換Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.④____________________________foralongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)⑤_______________________foralongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(過去分詞短語作狀語)ExposingyourselftothesunlightExposedtothesunlight名師點津expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。6.behavevt.表現
vi.&vt.表現得體;有禮貌[素養佳句]Mymotheraskedmetobehavemyselfbeforetheguests.我母親要求我在客人面前表現得體一些。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規矩;表現得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現好的badly-behavedadj.表現差的(3)behaviourn.舉止;行為基礎練透——單句語法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadly__________theguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgood_________(behave)forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.能力遷移——一句多譯雖然他還是個孩子,可是在晚宴上他的表現很得體。③Thoughhewasalittleboy,he____________atthedinnerparty.④Thoughhewasalittleboy,he_______________atthedinnerparty.to/towardsbehaviourbehavedwellbehavedhimself7.denyvt.否認;否定;拒絕[素養佳句]There'snodenyingthatbeingexposedtosometraditionalcultureisbeneficialtochildren.不可否認的是,接觸一些傳統文化對孩子們有好處。(1)denydoingsth.否認做某事denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒絕給予某人某物denythat...否認……Itcan'tbedeniedthat...不可否認……(2)Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認……基礎練透——單句語法填空①Hedenied_______(know)anythingabouttheirplans.②Hewassostubbornthathe______(deny)thestudentachancetospeak.③Thereisno_______(deny)thatitisaseriousproblem;thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.knowingdenieddenying能力遷移——一句多譯他否認闖入房間偷走了畫。④He______________________________________________________.(denythat...)⑤He_________________________________________________.(denydoing...)deniedthathebrokeintotheroomandtookawaythedrawingdeniedbreakingintotheroomandtakingawaythedrawing8.asfarasIknow據我所知[素養佳句]AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.據我所知,在那個小鎮上購物很方便。asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言;依某人看來asfarastheeyecansee/reach視線所及之處asfarasIcansee依我看基礎練透——單句語法填空①Asfar__theeyecansee,thewavesaretobeseenrollinginalldirections.②AsfarasI'm_________(concern),notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonature,butalsoitgivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.asconcerned能力遷移——完成句子③______________________,theadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.就我而言,上面提到的利大于弊。④________________,hecameoutfirstintheexamyesterday.據我所知,他昨天考試得了第一名。AsfarasI'mconcernedAsfarasIknow9.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...[素養佳句]ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.這是中國第一次成功申辦冬奧會。(1)“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/.../thelasttime(that)+過去完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……/最后一次……”。(2)“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/.../thelasttime(that)+現在完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……/最后一次……”。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”,should不能省略。其相當于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(4)thefirst/second/...time+從句
第一/二/……次……(引導時間狀語從句)基礎練透——單句語法填空①Theteachercriticisedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathe________(make)thesamemistake.②It'shightimethatwe_____________(do)somethingtostoppollution.③ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronaut_____________(send)intospace.hadmadedid/shoulddohasbeensent④ThefirsttimeI____(leave)mymotherlandforAmerica,Icouldn'tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquickly.⑤It'stimeforyou_____(go)toschool.能力遷移——完成句子⑥Myparentswereveryanxiousaboutme,because__________________________________________.我的父母很擔心我,因為那是我第一次獨自在國外生活。lefttogoitwasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadalone1.Facedwithhardships,ourmonitoris__________ratherthanpessimistic.2.It_________metoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.選詞填空depress;sidewith;optimistic;costanarmandaleg;cooperate;speakup;applicant;qualification;feelathome;surroundingoptimisticdepresses3.The_________hasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inindustry.4.Johnusedto_________hismotheragainsthisfather.5.Ibetadiamondringlikethatwould__________________!6.Theyhad__________closelyintheplanningoftheproject.7.Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetour____________.applicantsidewithcostanarmandalegcooperatedsurroundings8.Hehadageniusformakingpeople____________.9.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethanapaper_____________.10.Thereisnoneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.________andIamalwaysinterestedinyouropinion.feelathomequalificationSpeakupⅠ.語境猜詞義1.(2021·全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,”hesaidintheletter.
_______2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.
_______________3.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.
_______v.成熟n.洞察力;眼光n.掌握Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival. __A.adj.穩固的 B.adj.結實的C.adj.強有力的 D.adj.確定的C2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated. __A.n.頒發 B.n.表演C.n.陳述 D.n.出示CⅢ.完成句子1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Now,____________________________________,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.現在,當學習英語遇到困難的時候,很多學生迫切地想知道如何處理它。2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)__________________________________________________________—“TalkandTalk”.這是我第一次邀請您參加我們的節目——“TalkandTalk”。whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogramme3.(2022·全國甲卷寫作)_________________________,thebettertheoceanenvironmentwillbe.參與的人越多,海洋環境就越好。4.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Allinall,mysenseofresponsibility__________________________________.總之,我的責任感會使我成為一名合格的志愿者。Themorepeopleareinvolvedwillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer課堂效果·鞏固訓練03Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thankstohishelp,I________(回想起)whathappenedtwoyearsago.2.Throughtheactivity,Igainedahighlevelof__________(能力)inEnglish.3.Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof________(野心,抱負).4.Iamwritingto_________(真誠地)inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.recalledcompetenceambitionsincerely5.Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshave____________(增強)myconfidence.6.AsfarasIknow,studyingEnglish________(需要)greatpatienceanddetermination.7.Imustworkasatutortocovermydaily________(花費,開銷),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.8.Ittookhimsometimeto_____(理解,明白)thathewasnowapublicfigure.strengthenedinvolvesexpensesgrasp9.Thechildrenhavebeenagreat_______(令人感到安慰的人)tomethroughallofthis.10.Hewasunableto____(否認)thechargesinthefaceofnewevidence.comfortdenyⅡ.單句語法填空1.Shesaidtheywouldofferusabigsofasothatmyfam
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