2023學年完整公開課版Unit1Greatscientists全市一等獎8

Copernicus'revolutionarytheoryCopernicuswasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.ThechartonP.7showshistheory.Pre-readingBeforeCopernicus’theory:Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththe______atitscentre.ShowingCopernicus’theory:Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththe______atitscentre.earthsun

AtCopernicus’time,ChristianChurch

wasinchargeofmanywestern

countries.TReadthroughthepassage,andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit.4.Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas.TF2.Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth,someplanetsappearsinfrontoforbehindtheearth.F5.SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch,Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.6.Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse.FTleadto(leadledled)導致/通向后接名詞/動名詞

Hishardworkledtohissuccess.Wheredoesthisroadleadto?2.Onlyyesterday

didhecomeback.only放在句首時后面(主句)用倒裝語序

Onlyinthisway

willyouknowit.Onlywhenyoulikeit,canyoulearnitwell.3.Hiswordsdon’tmakesenseto

me.我聽不懂他的話。（理解）Idon’tmakesenseof

hiswords.我不理解他的話makesense

有意義4.wouldhavepunishedhimfor…虛擬語氣

punishsb.for(doing)sth.因為（做了）謀事而懲罰某人thank/praise/scold/criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因為（做了）謀事而多謝/表揚/責罵/批評某人

5.…conclusionthat…同位語從句6.TheybelievedinGod.信仰Theybelieved(that)Godhadmadetheworld.相信7.goinaloop

環行

moveinacircle

轉圈

standinaline

排隊8.sometimes/occasionally/attimes/nowandthen/nowandagain/fromtimetotime/onceinawhile9.atothers---atothertimes(here)10.moreserious

lessserious11.workonthewall-paper/article出墻報/寫文章（從事）12.Hemadechangestotheoldtheory.---Hechangedtheoldtheory12.Heplaced

afixedsun

atthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandthemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.13.Hedidn’twanttoat