做好獲獎感言的技巧等2則外刊閱讀訓練-2023屆高三英語二輪復習

外刊精讀做好獲獎感言的技巧導讀：“獲獎的是……〃當頒獎嘉賓宣布獎項得主時，獲獎者得在有限的時間內快速上臺領獎，并說出自己的獲獎感言。但在獲獎后應該說什么才合適呢？各大電影及音樂頒獎典禮的主辦方通常會給獲獎者一個發表感言的機會：有人幽默風趣、風度翩翩；有人慷慨激昂、感情真摯；有人則可能因為準備不充分，在臺上支支吾吾地說不出話來一不禁讓人覺得有幾分尷尬。《外刊精讀》介紹幾個做公眾演講時值得參考的小貼士。一、語篇泛讀Vocabulary:publicspeaking詞匯：公眾演講,Thankyou'isaverypolitethingtosaywhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenreceivinganawardataprestigiousceremony.Butifyou'reoneoftheluckywinners,'thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Film,TVandmusicawardceremoniesareallabouttheacceptancespeeches-theyareanartformintheirownright.Theyareachanceforanactororperformertopubliclythankpeoplewho'vehelpedthem.Inthisyear'sBAFTAs,LetitiaWrighteventhankedGodforherEERisingStarawardinanemotionalacceptancespeech.Speechesarealsousedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile-soit'simportanttogetthewordsright.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.JohnBailey,presidentoftheAcademy,hastoldthemtheyshould"getupthereandkeepspeechesbrief.Theanswerisnotgivenbutaquestionisasked:Who'sgoingtopayforitall?請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromaprivilegedbackground-I'mnotsosure!Unemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeofthesocialproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.Myelderlymotherisverydependentonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.Toimprovemywell-being,Igoforarunonthebeacheveryday.Sincehestartedathisnewschool,he'sdonereallywelltointegratewiththerestoftheclass.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeveryth!ngyouwant.Weepingcanwastetime;bumblingcostsvaluableseconds.Expertsinthefieldsayit'simportanttobepersonable,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Atthe2019GoldenGlobes,OliviaColmanwasnamedthebestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavouriteandgaveanendearinglyexcitedspeechthatendedwithherholdinguphertrophyandsendingamessagetoherfamily:"Edandthekids-look!Yay!"Youwouldexpectanactortobeeloquentandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.Butforothers,suchassportspeople,itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Preparationiskey.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardgraciouslythengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay'thankyou'!二、詞匯表polite禮貌的prestigious有聲望的artform藝術形式emotional動情的，激動的profile知名度，形象brief簡短的，簡潔的weeping流淚bumble結結巴巴地、支支吾吾地講話personable討人喜歡的,風度優雅的heartfelt真摯誠懇的endearingly使人喜愛地eloquent有說服力的，能言善辯的awkward難應對的，尷尬的publicspeaking公眾演講wordsofwisdom至理名言winover贏得…的喜愛graciously彬彬有禮地三、測試與練習閱讀課文并回答問題。.Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.5.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingasI'vegotaplanetocatch.emotionalpolitebriefeloquentWhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsome.wisdomwordswordwisdomswordsofwisdomwordsofwisdomsShe'sgoingtoaveryuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!prestigiouspersonableeloquentpublicspeakingThecomedianwasabletotheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.wonoverwinnedoverwinningoverwinoverThemanagergaveaapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.weepingheartfeltendearinglyprestigious【參考答案】閱讀課文并回答問題。Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.TheOscars,BAFTAsorGoldenGlobes.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheiracceptancespeechinordertosavetime.Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?Expertssuggestyoushouldspeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.True.Japan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,andsaid"...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.Thewordis'role'.OliviaColmanwasnamedbestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavourite.請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingbriefasI'vegotaplanetocatch.WhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsomewordsofwisdom.She'sgoingtoaveryprestigiousuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!Thecomedianwasabletowinovertheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.Themanagergaveaheartfeltapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.未來各國教育面臨的重大挑戰導讀：不斷變化的教育國際趨勢正在影響和改變著各國的教育系統。新趨勢給面向國際招生的學校帶來了哪些問題？經濟合作與發展組織（OECD）經濟智庫發布的一份研究報告對未來教育發展方向提出了幾個重要的問題。本集《外刊精讀》就此討論全球教育的發展趨勢及其面臨的挑戰。一、語篇泛讀Vocabulary:society詞匯：社會Weallknowtheimportanceofeducation.Everyoneaspirestohaveagoodone,butitsqualityandavailabilityisnotthesameforall.Thissituationchangesassocial,economicandpoliticalconditionschangeandtechnologicaldevelopmentprovidesnewbenefitsandthreats.TheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),whichpromotespoliciesthat,willimprovetheeconomicandsocialwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld,hasbeenlookingatthefutureofglobaleducation.Itsheadofeducation,AndreasSchleicher,hasbeentalkingtotheBBCaboutsomemajorinternationaltrendsaffectingeducationsystemsaroundtheworld.Onethreatisthewideninggapbetweenrichandpoor,withmoreintensepocketsofextremeprivilegeanddeprivation.InOECDcountries,therichest10%haveincomes10timesgreaterthanthepoorest10%.Thisinequalityisachallengeforschoolswhowanttoofferequalandfairaccesstoeducationforeveryone.AnothertrendistherisingaffluenceinAsia.It'ssuggestedthatalargeriseinthemiddle-classesinChinaandIndiawillincreasedemandforuniversityplaces.AndreasSchleicherasksthequestion"Whatvalueswillthesenewlywealthyconsumerswantfromtheirschools?"Increasingmigrationwillalsohaveanimpactoneducationsystems.Mobilityresultsinmoreculturallydiversestudentseagertolearnanddevelopagoodlifeforthemselves.Butthatcanbeachallenge,too,asAndreasSchleicherasks:"Howshouldschoolssupportpupilsarrivingfromaroundtheworld?Whatquestionsdoesitraiseaboutidentityandintegration?Willschoolshaveabiggerroleinteachingaboutsharedvalues?"Fundingpressureisanotherissue:asourdemandandexpectationforeducationrisesandmorepeoplegotouniversity,who'sgoingtopayforitall?Theriseindependencyontechnologyisanotherconcern.Whatshouldstudentslearnwhenmanyoftheirtalentscanbereplicatedbymachines?Andhowreliantshouldwebeonlearningfromtheinternet?ThesearejustsomeoftheissuestheOECDishighlighting.Buttheyremainirrelevantforhundredsofmillionsoftheworld'spoorestchildrenwhodon'tevenhaveaccesstoschoolplacesorreceivesuchlow-qualityeducationthattheyleavewithoutthemostbasicliteracyornumeracy.二、詞匯表aspire渴望,向往social社會的well-being幸福，安康privilege特權deprivation貧困,匱乏inequality不均等affluence富裕,富足values價值觀consumer消費者migration移居mobility（社會）流動性identity身份integration（不同群體的）融合funding資助dependency依賴literacy識字能力

numeracy算數能力三、測試與練習閱讀課文并回答問題。WhatdopoliciespromotedbytheOECDhopetoimprove?Trueorfalse?Schoolseverywherewanttoofferfairinequalitytoallstudents.Whyistherelikelytobeariseindemandforuniversityplacesglobally?Whatwillincreasetheriseinculturallydiversestudentsinaschoolclassroom?Whoisgoingtopayfortheriseindemandandexpectationforeducation?請在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromabackground-I'mnotsosureIdeprivedprivilegedaffluenceliteracyUnemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeoftheproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.consumernumeracysocialidentityMyelderlymotherisveryonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.dependentdependencydependingdependingdependingindependentdependingindepend