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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年浙江汽車職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.6.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon
worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome
popularname.A.a(chǎn);theB./;aC./;theD.the;a答案:B解析:attention是不可數(shù)據(jù)名詞,所以不加冠詞,apopularname.“一個流行的名字”,所以用B。2.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A.shallweB.a(chǎn)ren’tIC.won’titD.won’tthey答案:D解析:在這種句式中,如果主句的主語為第一人稱(we,I),反意疑問則根據(jù)從句確定。如Imsure,Ithink/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主語為第二、三人稱,反意疑問句則根據(jù)主句確定。theOlympicGames作為復數(shù)來看待,故不選C。3.Catherine'smotherdoesn't_____ofhermeetingheronlinefriendsincaseshemeetswithsomebadguys.答案:D4.Thebridge______
nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[
]A.build
B.tobebuilt
C.built
D.bebuilding答案:B5.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greennewsilk
B.newgreensilk
C.silknewgreen
D.silkgreennew答案:B6.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast
_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe
trafficlights.答案:D7.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[
]A.hermy
B.meyour
C.heryour
D.mehis答案:B8.10.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案:C解析:先行詞為period,從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應用when或inwhich引導后面的定語從句。9.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?
---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.Yes,I’dbegladto答案:C解析:選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求,此時要用C來表達。10.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willlose
C.arelost
D.willbelost答案:D11.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!
—
Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案:B12.閱讀理解。
RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneyto
finishuniversitywhereheisstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.
LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelin
asmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.So
hestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgotto
ahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.This
morninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewas
havingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.
Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmartandstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.He
broughtapieceofpaperandwroteonit,"Apighasstolenmywallet!"Thenheputthenoteintohisempty
wallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwho
wouldstealit.
"Everythingwentwell,"Robertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthis
walletandputhismoneyintoitagain.Hehadalookatthenote.Tohissurprise,itwasrewritten.Itsaid,
"Yourunclehastouchedyourwallet!"1.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause
.[
]A.hewantstobealawyer
B.hisfatherisarichfarmer
C.he'ssmartandstrong
D.hekeepshiswalletwell2.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto
.[
]A.makefunofthethieves
B.catchsomethieves
C.visittheplacesofinterest
D.haveanicemealandagoodsleep3.TheEnglishvisitorthought
.[
]A.therewerealotofthievesinthecity
B.Robertcoulddealwiththethieves
C.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecity
D.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself答案:1-3:BCA13.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.
A.onwhich
B.atwhich
C.duringwhich
D.which答案:C14.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.
AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.
"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.
Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.
Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.
ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.
Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.
China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.
小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B.Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C.WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D.China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B.a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C.a(chǎn)kindofwineD.a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A.Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B.Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C.Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D.Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析:小題1:綜合細節(jié)題A錯,因為morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯,因為所畫的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像,而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯,應該是神州5號。小題2:猜測詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬戶并沒有去月球,而是死了,他具有的是為科學探索獻身的精神和勇氣,故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。15._________yougavemelastnightareofgreatusetome.
[
]A.Thetwopiecesofadvice
B.Thetwoadvices
C.Twopiecesofadvice
D,Twoadvices答案:A16.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A17.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?
—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案:C18.—I
prefershutting
myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould
haveamoreactivelife.答案:A19.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wecanuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案:A解析::本句綜合了否定性狀語提前的倒裝句作賓語從句兩項考查內(nèi)容,B、C項容易排除。D項不合句意,選A項,表示許可。全句意思為:我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話處理個人事務。【標簽】句型變形20.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?
—It_____
havea
_____impression(印象)onme.[
]
A.could,deep
B.couldn't,deeper
C.couldn'tdeep
D.could,deeper答案:B21.—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—NoproblemA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:B解析:that在句中引導同語從句,補充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。22.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案:D23.閱讀理解。
OnemorningIwaswokenbymymother'sangryvoice.Iopenedmyeyesandfounditwassevenforty,
soIjumpedoutofbedandrushedtoanearbybusstopwithoutbreakfast.Fortunatelythebusstartedgoing
assoonasIgotonit.IwassureIcouldreachtheschoolbeforethebellrang.
However,thebussuddenlystopped.Therewassomethingwrongwithitandwehadtogetoffandwait
foranotherone.IfeltIcouldn'twaitandtheschoolwasonlyfifteenminutes'walk,soIrantotheschoolas
fastaspossible.Justatthismoment,itbegantorainhard.
Ireachedtheclassroomwithallmyclotheswetthrough.Mr.Smith,ourphysicsteacher,hadbegunhis
class.Iwasalwaysafraidofhim.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.
"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…".Thenhesuddenly
stoppedwhenhenoticedmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandaskedmetoputiton."I
don'twantyoutocatchacold,"hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.Itwasabit
largeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,Mr.Smith'sphysicsclasssointerestingand
Ichangedmymind,thereandthen,aboutbeingafraidofhim.1.Accordingtothispassage,classesinJim'sschoolprobablybeganat_____.[
]A.9am
B.8am
C.7am
D.7:30am2.WhydidJimhesitatebeforeheopenedthedoor?[
]A.HewasafraidoffacingMr.Smith.
B.Hedidn'tliketohavethephysicsclass.
C.Mr.Smithdidn'tlethimgointotheclassroom.
D.Hedidn'twanttointerruptothers.3.JimfoundMr.Smithphysicslessoninterestingthatdaybecause_____.[
]A.heknewphysicswasveryimportant
B.hewantedtogotofamousuniversity
C.hedidn'twanttofallbehindtheothers
D.hewasmovedbyhisphysicsteacher4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.[
]A.Jimusuallywenttoschoolbybike
B.itwasthefirsttimeJimhadbeenlate
C.Jimwasoftenlateforschool
D.Jim'smotheralsogotuplatethatmorning答案:1-4:BADC24.一Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?
一No,no,holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow.A.a(chǎn)rriveB.a(chǎn)marrivingC.havearrivedD.willarrive答案:B解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:——準備放棄猜嗎?——不,別掛電話,我正在想答案。通過對話內(nèi)容可知,“想答案”是與對話同時進行的。故答案為B。25.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?
—Yes,_________invited.
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.a(chǎn)s答案:B解析:此題中考生應要注意Yes,其后面省略了Iwill,意思是“不,我會的。”那么根據(jù)語境應是指“如果被邀請”,故選B。考生很容易誤選C,如果yes改成no,則選C,意思為“是的,我不會。除非被邀請。”26.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout
thoserosesyougrow.
—_____.You'rewelcome.
A.Yes,Ido
B.Notatall
C.Nevermind
D.Yes,please答案:B27.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.
Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.
Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.
ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.
Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎設施的建設)istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.
TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.
Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.
Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.
1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.
A.6.8%
B.8.8%
C.9%
D.11.9%
2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.
A.export
B.infrastructure
C.consumerconfidence
D.consumerspending
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?
A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.
B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.
C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.
D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.
4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?
A.1st.
B.2nd.
C.3rd.
D.4th.
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.
A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.
B.EconomicCrisisinChina.
C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.
D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案:CBDCA解析:1.C事實細節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A,B,C正確,故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標題判斷題。全文講述一個事實:中國經(jīng)濟增長減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機,暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟危機,中國就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟危機,B顯然錯。28.MarthaBerrywasnamedoneof_____womenintheUnitedStates.
A.thetwelvemostimportant
B.twelvethemostimportant
C.themostimportanttwelve
D.themosttwelveimportant答案:A29.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
---Thefirsttwoarefree
thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案:A解析:While這里表示對比關系。這里考查連詞引導的狀語從句。30.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild,youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.
Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn’t.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.
Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.
ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.
InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.
51.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?
A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.
B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.
C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.
D.Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.
52.Statisticssuggestedthat.
A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers
B.a(chǎn)decreasingnumberof
childrenshowedinterestinreading
C.a(chǎn)minorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperly
D.a(chǎn)hugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly
53.WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?
A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.
B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.
C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.
D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.
54.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.
A.takegreateradvantageoftheproject
B.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife
C.a(chǎn)relikelytosucceedintheireducation.
D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers
55.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.
A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.
B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooks
C.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun
D.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading答案:51—55BBDCD解析:51.細節(jié)理解題,Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks52.細節(jié)理解題,Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%didn’t.53.分析判斷題,Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear54.分析判斷題,點比較分散要通讀全文。55.主旨大意題,要通讀全文。31.—Acupofcoffee,please?
---Howdoyoulikeit?A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.I’dlikeitblack.C.Ittastesabitbitter.D.Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案:B解析:由語境可知,問的是想喝什么樣的咖啡,即不加牛奶的,加牛奶的用whitecoffee.32.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully
toturnaroundthemoon.答案:C33.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____
inChina.答案:C34.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.
A.wererescued
B.hadbeenrescued
C.hadrescued
D.haverescued答案:B35.28.----Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?
----Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.
----It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenB.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenD.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe答案:A。解析:根據(jù)題意“Idon’tremember”可知第一空是要表達“可能是Karen的)”;又根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.”可知說話人認為“不可能是Karen.”.36.30.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount
________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hasheB.hehasC.willheD.hewill答案:C。解析:考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”,放句首時要求部分倒裝;排除B,D由coming可知用將來時。排除A
“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài),他決不可能在接下來的英語演講比賽中獲勝。”37.-Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.
-________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?[
]A.Howdoyoulike
B.Who
C.Whatif
D.Which答案:C38.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.a(chǎn)smuch答案:A解析:本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句子含義,用到了讓步狀語從句,as引導讓步狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝,將表語或狀語提前。E.g.1).Childasheis,heknowsalot.2).Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【標簽】倒裝句式39.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting答案:A解析:A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語,填空句為祈使句謂語,故要用動詞原形。40.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案:C41.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating
facetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[
]A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told答案:B43.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD./;/答案:B解析:考查冠詞的用法。題意為:這是一個充滿了奇跡的世界,一個什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。顯然,這里不是指我們經(jīng)常說的“世界”而是指“一個個的世界”,所以要用不定冠詞。44.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案:C解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當于nomatterhow(無論如何),在引導讓步狀語從句時,后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。45.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive
?答案:C46.Elderlypeoplerespond(反應)besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto36astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人惱怒的).Iftheyget37orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused(糊涂的)andmoredifficulttolookafter.38sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe39andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalways40oldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadyto41ahelpinghandwhennecessary.
Failingmemorymakesit42fortheelderlytorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwe43forgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthis44istosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmake45ofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformation,46remembertokeepitsimpleandeasytounderstand.
Whentheelderlypersonmakes47statementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorherold48orvisitingadeadrelative,49inacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?"
Wedepend50ontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistusto51anddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedthese52allthetimetocompensate(彌補)fortheirmemory.
Encouragethemtouse53boardsordiariesforimportant54eventsandlabel(標注)thecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,55photos,notes,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.
36.A.provideB.protectC.discoverD.examine
37.A.happyB.easyC.excitedD.comfortable
38.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.ForD.Although
39.A.patientB.protectiveC.readyD.helpful
40.A.tellB.encourageC.warnD.permit
41.A.carryB.makeC.lendD.offer
42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.terribleD.impossible
43.A.makeB.giveC.thinkD.take
44.A.conditionB.situationC.actionD.position
45.A.senseB.useC.lightD.fun
46.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but
47.A.obviousB.strangeC.confusedD.fixed
48.A.factoryB.hospitalC.schoolD.employment
49.A.correctB.repeatC.checkD.care
50.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.totallyD.simply
51.A.collectB.formC.keepD.organize
52.A.informationB.adviceC.aidsD.materials
53.A.reminderB.flatC.recoveryD.wood
54.A.improvingB.comingC.movingD.exciting
55.A.beautifulB.unforgettableC.niceD.old答案:ACDAB
CBDBADCDABDCABD解析:36.A。從前句來看,此處意為“提供”如此的環(huán)境是不容易的。37.C。excited和upset相對應,都指情緒的較大變化。38.D。從下文可以看出這里表示讓步關系,因此要用although。39.A。冷靜需要有“耐心”。40.B。從上下文看應該是“鼓勵”才對。41.C。lend(sb.)ahand幫(某人)忙。42.B。記憶力衰退會使人們思考問題更加“困難”。43.D。takesth.forgranted是一個固定詞組,意為“認為……理所當然”。44.B。從上下文來看這里應表示“情況”。45.A。makesenseof意為“理解,明白”,符合此處語境。46.D。從前后句的邏輯關系來看,此處需要填連詞but。47.C。從后一句話的內(nèi)容來看,老年人作出了“糊涂的舉動”。注意該詞(confused)在前文有注釋。48.D。employment意為“職業(yè),工作”。49.A。從下文可以看出,這里是“糾正”老年人的錯誤。50.B。heavily此處表示“大量地,很多地”。51.D。organize意為“安排,籌劃”,符合此處語境。52.C。aids意為“幫助”,指上文講到的內(nèi)容。53.A。reminder意為“提示”,符合此處語境,即幫助老年人“記憶”。54.B。coming意為“將要到來的”。55.D。從上下文來看,這里要表達的是借助“舊”照片幫助老年人“記憶”。47.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroduced
B.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroduced
D.wasintroduced答案:B48.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.
A.waskilled
B.werekilled
C.hadbeenkilled
D.havebeenkilled答案:B49.Seeingherfathercomeback,______________.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.HertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.Sheburstintocrying答案:C解析:試題分析:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu):前面是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,說明主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者,就是she,還有就是固定詞組:burstintotears/burstoutcrying,選C。句意是:看到爸爸回來了,她突然哭起來了。選C點評:有的題目可以有解題技巧的,找到關鍵之處,可以快捷的找到答案,象這道題關鍵是找到分詞的邏輯主語。50.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether答案:A解析:選A。whynot在這里表達的是建議,因此后面表達的是條件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道這個單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.
A.willherealize
B.hedidrealize
C.didherealize
D.shouldherealize答案:C2.—
IsTomstillsmoking?
—
No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案:B3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C4.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge(wk戰(zhàn))themselves,whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork,goodrelationshipsandstronghealth,saypsychologists(心理學家).
Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury(奢侈品),butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation,withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.
ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.
First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink,theywantedtodiscoverthecause.
“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness,butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness,”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois,anotherauthoronthepaper.
“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable,moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork,tomakemoremoney,andtohavestrongerimmune(免疫)systems,”saidLyubomirsky.
Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.
Accordingtothestudy,around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.
Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues,whetheritbefriends,closefamily,moneyandincome,orlonglife,”saidDiener.
However,sorrowfulpeoplearcno
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