山西省忻州市槐蔭中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市槐蔭中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．Hadn’t參考答案：B2.Wewerehavinglunchwhentheclock___________twelve.A.beat

B.struck

C.hit

D.impressed參考答案：B3.——We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.

——Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming參考答案：D4.Itisinthehouse_____hewasborn____hewritesthefamousnovel.A.that;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.where;that參考答案：D5.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom參考答案：C6.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D7.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff參考答案：C略8.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C略9.參考答案：D10.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident,andtheinvestigationsuggestedthathighspeed______.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.shouldbetoblamed

D.shouldbetoblame參考答案：B【詳解】考查主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句意：一個(gè)特別小組被派往山東省調(diào)查火車事故的原因，調(diào)查表明應(yīng)該歸咎于高速行駛。Suggest意思“表明”，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用正常語(yǔ)氣而不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。betoblame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義：1.某些感官動(dòng)詞，如look,feel,sound,taste,smell等，常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義2.beworth后常加動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義3.need,want,require,won’tbear,deserve等動(dòng)詞后用V-ing主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。句中主語(yǔ)是實(shí)質(zhì)上的賓語(yǔ)。用作V-ing形式的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)加相應(yīng)的介詞4.be動(dòng)詞之后tolet（出租），toblame（責(zé)備）只用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。本題符合第四點(diǎn)，故B選項(xiàng)正確。主動(dòng)表達(dá)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，是同學(xué)們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的。11.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific參考答案：C試題分析:句意：冬泳值得提倡，因?yàn)樗幸嬗谂囵B(yǎng)人的品格。A.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的；D.specific明確的。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D13.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound參考答案：B14.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B15.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense參考答案：A16.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce參考答案：B17.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_____________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin__________failure.A.不填;不填

B.

不填;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthebeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewereabouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistantwalkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsistedmycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundnothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotakeanything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.參考答案：Oneday.IwentshoppingatagiftedshopinShanghai.IwasveryinterestedandIlostmeinthe

gift

myselfbeautifulgoods.AfterIpaidforthatIhadbought,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.Therewere

what

was

abouttwothousandyuaninit,Ihadalreadywalkedoutoftheshopwhileayoungshopassistant

when

walkuptomewithmyhandbag.Heinsisted

^

mycheckingit.Iopenedthehandbagandfoundwalked

on

nothinglost.Ithankedforhimandofferedhimtherewardof100yuan,butherefusedtotake

a

anything.Iwasdeepmovedbyhisselflessactthatday.

deeply19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Howmuchtimesdoyouspendwithyourparents?Whendidyoulasttellthemwhatisonyourmind?

Yourparentsareyourdearestpeopleintheworld.Whenyouareyoungandtheyalwayscareforyoudeep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheirmumanddad,familiesoftenbecomemorecloseasyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?Findchance

anddoanythingforthemortohaveasinceretalkwith

them.Ifyoucandothis,yourparentswillbeveryhappy.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.It's

timetoturnyourdream

vacationintoarealtrip.“I

haven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,”saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg.“Everythingisonsale.Eventhehigh-endmarket

isofferingitsaddedthings：afreenighthere,aspa(礦泉療養(yǎng)地）passthere.”Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthe

countryordriveacrossthestateline,here

areplacesthatofferplentytodo.Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesAre

thebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Thebig-nametheweekendsandwillgivetouristsiibetterdeal.Chicago,Illinois；lt'soneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGchatz'sAlinea

restaurantinLincolnParle.LasVegas,Nevada:lt'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealonthestreets.Five-starthotels

aremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxuryflatfor＄89anightatwww.trumplavegashotel,com.SanFrancisco,Califomia：It's

rareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysical

setting—theviewsofthebayfromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It's

alsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，buildinginGoldenCatePark.Portland,Oregon：TheIntemationalRoseTestGardenisaplacethatonenevertriestovisit,It's

green,friendlyand

laid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseIt's

atestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecity.25.Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow?A.Peoplehavemorefreetime.B.Everythingisatlowerprices.C.Theweatherismorepleasant. D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded.26.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends?A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper. B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge.C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy. D.Therearenobusinesstravelers.27.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers?A.Chicago. B. Las Vegas,C.SanFrancisco.D.Portland,28.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Areport.D.A

newspaper.參考答案：25.B26.A27.C28.D21.Themorewelearnabouttheoctopus(章魚),themoreintelligentwediscovertheyare.Octopusespossessnotonebutnine“brains”,oneineachoftheirlegsandacentralbrainbehindtheeyes.Octopusescansolveproblems,canbetrainedtolearnbehaviorandareextremelygoodatfiguringouthowtogetoutofanaquarium(水族館)andgetintofood.Wecanlearnalotfromanoctopus.Anoctopusdoesn’thaveabackbone,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheylacknerve.Onthecontrary,theirnervoussystem,whichgoesallthewaydowneachleg,isverycomplex.Theyareabletotakeinalotofinformationabouttheirworldandseemtobeabletoremember,learnandadapttonewsituations.Thesuckers(吸盤)ontheirlonglegscannotonlyfeel,butalsotaste.Eachsuckerworksindividually,soanoctopuscanjustfocusononelegoronesucker.Theireyesightissharp.Althoughtheirbrainsarequitesmallincomparisontoours,theystillhaveverylargebrainsforinvertebrates(無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物).Theyhavemanyphysicalcharacteristicsofahumanbrain.Perhapsyou’veseenthevideoofanoctopusinaGermanaquariumthatlearnedtoopenajartogetitsfood.Octopuseshavealsobeentaughttogothroughmazes(迷宮)andtopickoutdifferentshapesofpatterns.Theirshorttermandlongtermmemoryseemstobeexcellent.Itisthoughtthatoctopusesareasintelligentasdogsintheircapacity(能力)tolearncertainbehavior,solveproblems,andmakeuseofobjects.Inthemovie“Octopus