山西省呂梁市中陽縣第二中學2018-2019學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省呂梁市中陽縣第二中學2018-2019學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略2.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage________intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches.

A.wastransformed

B.wastransferred

C.hasbeentransformed

D.hasbeentransferred參考答案：C略3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which參考答案：C4.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.A.hasinterrupted

B.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterrupted

D.wouldhaveinterrupted參考答案：B5.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆積；Pileup作不及物動詞用，意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”句意：孩子喜歡堆積木然后把他們推倒。6.Youngpeoplecanaccomplishwhattheywantthroughsuchsimpleactsaskeepingthemselves________andapproachingeverythingwithtotalcommitment.A.focusing

B.focused

C.havingfocused

D.tofocus參考答案：B略7.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查交際用語。Yougotit表示“正是；你說對了”。8.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover參考答案：A9.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against參考答案：D【考查方向】考查介詞的用法。句意為：去拿一束紫色的花來放到這里，因為以淡黃色的墻為背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……為背景。故選D。

10.—Idon’tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Honesty,IthinkA、howisitthat

B、howitisthat

C、whatisitthat

D、whatitisthat參考答案：D[解析]考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么讓她與眾不同”，whatitisthatmakesherdifferentfromothers是know的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序。從句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語what。11.Theman_____youreferredtoisfondofchattingonlinewith_____sharesthesameinterest.A./;whomever

B.who;whomever

C.whom;nomatterwho

D./;whoever參考答案：D略12.Istillremember_______thegrandschoolusedtobeaabandonedairporttwoyearsago.A.how B.where C.when D.why參考答案：C略13.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto_____intimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndown

B.comeon;turnover C.comeabout;turnup

D.comeover;turnoff 參考答案：C14.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.15.—Iheardaboutyourpromotion,you______bethrilled.

—Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C16.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need參考答案：A"can"能夠，可能，有時會；"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"should"應該，竟然；"need"需要．根據句意，沒有喝足夠的水"可能"會導致頭疼和較差的體能表現．表示可能性的推測，故選A．17.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D18.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現得極為出色。

答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.

Allofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然門開了，進來了一群穿著各式各樣奇裝異服的孩子。72.

Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(keep)老實說，你告知我們那兒每天發生的一切，真是考慮得周全。73.

Sostubbornwashethatyoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad__________________tochangehismind.(persuade)他非常固執，你無法想象我費了多大的勁才說服他改變主意。74.

Timewaspressingandhardlyhadhearrivedinhislab__________________todotheexperiment.(set)時間緊迫，他一到達實驗室就開始做實驗。75.

__________________wasaccompanyingyoutohangoutinthemallwhenImetyoulastWednesdayevening?(be)上星期三晚上我遇到你時是誰在陪你逛商場？76.

Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting__________________ontime.(hold)我們非常感激當地的市政會，沒有他們的幫忙，這次會議就不可能準時舉行。77.

Theflat__________________alargesumofmoneyacoupleofyearsagohasnowdoubledinvalue.(pay)幾年前我們斥巨資買的那套房子現在價值已經翻了一番。78.

Asfarasweknow,experimentsofthiskind__________________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(carry)據我們所知，這類試驗早在第二次世界大戰之前就在美國和歐洲進行過。79.

Therulesaysthat__________________willbedisqualifiedfromtheexam.(catch)規章上說，任何作弊的人一經發現，即被取消考試資格。80.

I’mafraidIcan’tgiveyouahandnow;IamtooexhaustedbecauseI__________________thehouseallday.(paint)恐怕我現在不能幫你，我太累了，因為我一整天都在粉刷房子。參考答案：完成句子

高考資源網（）

您身邊的高考專家71.incame72.tokeepusinformed73.(in)persuadinghim74.whenhesetout75.Whowasitthat76.couldn’thavebeenheld77.forwhichwepaid78.hadbeencarriedout79.whoeveriscaughtcheating或

anyonewhoiscaughtcheating80.havebeenpainting三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid:“Holdon,Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation,hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyourmotherandletherknowI’mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I’mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercyforherson.Butno,shewasmostcalm,quietandpleasantandwasmakingMr.Carrfeelguilty….SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthslongtimetogetsenseintotheirheads.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,shesaid,“Youareabadluck.Itisonethingafteranother,alwayshasbeen.Whydoyoustandtheresostupidly?Gotobed.”Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Therewasnoshameinhim,justprideinhismother’sstrength.Hefelthemusttellherhowgreatshewas.Ashegottothekitchen,hesawhismotherdrinkingacupoftea.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hismother’sfacewasafrightened,brokenone.Itwasnotthesamecool,brightfacehesawearlierinthedrugstore.Assheliftedtheteacup,herhandshook.Andsomeoftheteasplashedonthetable.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Hewatchedhismotherwithoutmakingasound.Thepictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthcomingtoanend.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughthismotherinhershakinghandandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.56.ThereasonwhyMr.Carrfeltguiltywasthat______.A.hefoundAlfredwasinfactinnocent

B.heshouldhavecalledapolicemaninfirstC.Alfred’smotherappearedpoliteandgentle

D.hethoughthewaspartlyresponsibleforit57.WhichofthefollowingisprobablysaidbyMrs.HigginswhiletalkingtoMr.Carr?A.“Please,forGod’ssake,youknow,heisjustakid.”B.“Ican’tbelieveit!Youaretreatingmysonlikethat!”C.“Youknow,ittakestimeforayouthtotrulygrowup.”D.“Punishmentmakessensebecauseitteachesaboutthelaw.”58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hismother’sstrength”(Para.3)referto?A.Mrs.Higgins’scalmnessandcommunicatingskills.B.Mrs.Higgins’sattitudetowardsparentalsufferings.C.Mrs.Higgins’sloveandcareforhersonAlfred.D.Mrs.Higgins’sgreatnessasawoman.59.Aftertheincident,youngAlfredwouldprobably_____.A.feelashamedofhismother

B.changehisattitudetowardslifeC.learntoliveanindependentlife

D.hateMr.Carrforhurtinghismother

參考答案：56-59CCAB21.

Whenacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)feedsonatomatoleaf,theplantmovesrapidlytomeetwithadefensiveresponse,systematicallyreleasing“proteinaseinhibitors”—proteinsthatinterfere(干擾)withthecaterpillar’sdigestion—throughouttheplant,especiallyintheleaves.

Buthowdoesthemessagegetfromthewoundedleaftotherestoftheplant?

MostscientistsbelievedthealarmwasspreadbychemicalmessengersuntilateamofresearchersheadedbyDavidWeldon—abiologistattheUniversityofEastAngliainNorwich,England—madeashockingdiscovery.

Aninjuredleaf,theresearchersfound,sendsanelectricalsignaltowarnneighboringleavesofupcomingdanger.

It’sa“terriblytinycurrent”drivenbyanelectricalpotentialdifferenceofonly20millvolts(瓦特),saysWeldon,whomeasuredthevoltageafterelectrodeswereattachedtotheplant’ssurface.

“Rightnow,allwecansayisthatthereisacorrelation,”Weldonnotes.

“Ifyouwoundtheplant,you’llseeanelectricalsignalaccompaniedbyabiochemicalresponse.

”Tolearnmoreaboutthereaction,Weldon’steamplanstoinsertelectrodeswithinthepanttissue(ratherthanonthesurface)todeterminewhat’sgoingonatthecellularlevel.

Thefindingsmayhelpexplainothermysteriessurroundingplants.

Forexample,manyplantsstarttoflowerinspringtime,asdaysgrowlonger,butplantssensethechangeinthedaylengththroughtheirleaves,whileflowersbegintobloomatthebuds(倍蕾).

“Theremustbeasignalfromtheleaftothegrowingpoints,”Weldonsays.

“Sofar,noonehascomeupwithaco