山西省臨汾市龍馬第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市龍馬第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.參考答案：B2.Mary,l

________Johnofhispomisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B3.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D4.Iwaswalkingdownadarkstreetonevening__Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while

參考答案：A5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation________noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D6.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D7.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C8.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想在那兒待幾天。但是實際上我在那兒待了一個月。fortunately幸運的是；actually實際上；naturally自然地；obviously顯然地。9.Over80000

peoplecompetedintherace,_______itthebiggestsportingeventinthe

area.

A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D10.Manyelderlypeopleconsiderschooldaysastheirgoldendays________theycannotreturnagain.A.

onwhich

B.

bywhich

C.

towhich

D.

fromwhich參考答案：C11.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatadvancesinsatellitetechnology,

Isupposeisofgreatsignificancetoallmankind.A.inwhichcase

B.forwhichreasonC.which

D.what參考答案：C選C。考察which引導非限制性定語從句。which在從句中作主語，代指主句的內容，用逗號隔開，從句中Isuppose為插入語。中國科學家在衛星技術方面取得了巨大進步，我想這對于整個人類都是有重要意義的。【名師點睛】as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，究竟用as引導還是用which引導呢？現歸納如下：1.as／which位置不同as和which都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內容，有時可以互換，但as引導的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如：Asisexpected,ourschoolteamwonthefootballmatch.2.as／which在句子中意義不同as在引導非限性定語從句中有時有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無此意。常用句型有：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected等。如：Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.試比較：（1）Shedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.（2）Shefailedintheexperiment,whichwasunexpected.12.Heletmewritedownhisinstructions

surethatIwouldknowwhatwas

afterhewentaway.A.making;doing B.making;todoC.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone參考答案：D13.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly，otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略14.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A15._________thecustomers,thecompanysaidthattheamountofthechemicalinthedietpillswouldn’tharmpeople’shealth.

A.Havingcalmed

B.Calming

C.Calmed

D.Tocalm參考答案：D16.—Doyouthinkthatshewillfinishthejobontime?—Sure．Solongasshe____todoitinherownway．A．leaves

B．isleft

C．isleaving

D．hasleft參考答案：B17.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

參考答案：A

18.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas參考答案：C19.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實記錄，因為作者的印象可能會給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應該；must必須。根據題意選B。二、新的題型20.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.ThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudyingB.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A中等學生怎樣成為好學生，作者從安排時間、提高課堂效率、復習預習、好的考試態度等方面給了一些建議。【16題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據本段Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,可知這里想說可能你只是一個中等生，故選E.【17題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Planyourtimecarefully.可知本段講認真計劃自己的時間，下文說明把要做的事列一個清單，合理安排時間。根據Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.可知除了吃飯、睡覺、學習之外，不要忘記留下足夠的時間來娛樂，故選B.【18題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知本段講要充分利用好課上時間，聽老師說的每一句話，故選C.【19題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據首句Studyregularly.可知講要有規律地學習，放學回家后要復習筆記和知識點，預習第二天要討論的內容。此處指這將幫助你理解下一節課，故選G.【20題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.可知這里想說還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學習。故選A.三、閱讀理解21.Well,whatabonus!Lotsofusareusingtechnologytofindrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtocallafriendandaskforaride,andhalfthetimethey’llsay,“Sorry，mycarisfull.”ButwithTwitterandFacebook,youjusttweetAshleysPoolPartyandlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundrisky,butmanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendsoffriendswhenaskingonTwitter.Forme,IonlyridesharewithpeopleIknow,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern. Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(經濟衰退).Itallowspeopletoaccessmoregoodsandservicesusingtechnology,whilealsoallowingthemtosharecost.Andthat,technology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom.

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicense.Todayit'ssixinten.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicense.AllIwantedwasanIPhone,JulietSchor(SociologyprofessoratBostonCollege)knowspeopleofmyagelovebeingconnectedandforyoungpeopledrivingmeanstheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’snegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassengersideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus.Tome,anotherplusisridesharingrepresentssomethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,westillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesi