河南省鄭州市第八十六中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第八十六中學2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略2..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone參考答案：A略3.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay參考答案：C考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點后不要打開收音機”。句中的謂語動詞request(請求)所引出的從句應當用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動詞play的客體，謂語應當用被動語態(tài)。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A.不正確；選項B.notplay是主動形式，應該是被動語態(tài)；選項D.didnotplay也是動詞play的過去時形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用，而且，它是主動語態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動語態(tài)。4.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto參考答案：B5.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?---Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A6.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C7.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got參考答案：A9.

piracy,itisnecessarythateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenrightawaytostopit.A.Dueto

B.AstoC.Thanksto

D.Nextto參考答案：B句意：關于海盜行為，必須立即采取有效措施制止它。ADueto由于；BAsto關于；CThanksto由于；DNextto幾乎。故選B。10.“Ifthey________wanttoseekpeace,theyshouldn’tsendadoublemessage.”saidthe

IsraeliAmbassador.A.approximatelyB.brieflyC.slightlyD.genuinely參考答案：D11.Hemisunderstood_____Isaid.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what

參考答案：D略12.It’snearlyeighto’clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A13.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed參考答案：C14.Theexcitingmomentwewerelookingforwardto____atlast.A.arriving

B.came

C.appear

D.ends

參考答案：B29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D略16.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.

A.comparingto

B.compareto

C.comparedto

D.havingcomparedto參考答案：C17.--Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?--Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.connection

D.combination參考答案：A。解析：avarietyof意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；agreatdealof意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結合”。這里指超市里提供的種類齊全，所以選A。18.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a參考答案：D二、完型填空19.請認真閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whenwetalkaboutawolf,wetendtodescribeitasakindoffiercecreature.Butisittruethatthewolfstandsfordevil(魔鬼)andugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem''《狼圖騰》byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever51thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__52__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout__53__thanhumans.Theycanattacksheepwithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto__54__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto__55__sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe__56__atfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand__57__.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A__58__wolfhaslittlepower,butagroupofwolves__59__nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.__60__theyarebeaten,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork__61__makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-preservationandwon't__62__toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,__63__stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis__64__,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith__65__wolves.Thelittlewolfbitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedit.Thewolfwas__66__andnevergaveupfighting__67__itsdeath.Itseemedthatthelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof__68__wolveswhichareoneofthemostrespectedcreatureonthe

earth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina__69__way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand__70__thisnotsimplebutdangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!51.A.talkedabout

B.walkedinto

C.thoughtabout

D.caredfor52.A.hunt

B.watch

C.draw

D.admire53.A.survival

B.life

C.food

D.plant54.A.get

B.make

C.have

D.take55.A.trap

B.avoid

C.fight

D.discover56.A.considerate

B.imaginative

C.creative

D.expert57.A.process

B.lifestyle

C.teamwork

D.control58.A.brave

B.single

C.lonely

D.fair59.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fail

D.fear60.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Asfor61.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one62.A.turnin

B.breakin

C.takein

D.givein63.A.just

B.once

C.soon

D.only64.A.satisfaction

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.pleasure65.A.rest

B.theother

C.another

D.others66.A.willing

B.worried

C.proud.

D.eager67.A.although

B.until

C.before

D.unless68.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence.

C.self-protection

D.self-respect69.A.different

B.curious

C.strange

D.humorous70.A.stepout

B.setup

C.succeedin

D.getinto參考答案：51-55CDABA

56-60DCBDA

61-65BDBCB

66-70CBDAC20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasavoluntarynurseassistantatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany

36

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

37

.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,

38

anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

39

herespondedwithonlyan

40

holdofmyhandashewasinadizzy(眩暈).Ileftforaweektotakeavacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewasforfearthattheymight43

methathehaddied.Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.With

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingtohiminthehospital.Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andgavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaythereunconsciously（無意識的）,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.friends37.A.interest B.request C.condition

D.opinion38.A.talkingabout

B.lookingafter

C.pointingout

D.helpingwith39.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.soonafter

D.asif40.A.occasional B.ordinary

C.actual

D.easy41.A.killed

B.lost C.gone

D.changed42.A.energy

B.chance C.courage D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks C.months D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.well

B.alive C.silent

D.alone47.A.ahappy B.anuncertain

C.afamiliar

D.asad48.A.apologized B.remembered

C.explained

D.admitted49.A.dreamed B.wondered

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.watch52.A.hardly B.immediately

C.firmly

D.nearly53.A.humor

B.duty

C.touch

D.success54.A.forgotten B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.hope參考答案：36--40ACDBA

41--45CCBDA

46--50BBCDD

51--55BCCDA三、閱讀理解21.Manyofusareinterestedintimetravelandshuttlingbackandforth(來回地)tothepastorthefuture.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimaginationorinsciencefiction(科幻小說).Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossibleandthat’swhymostofuslikeit.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheories(理論).Timetravel,forinstance,isathemeusedbysci-fiwriters.Readersmaysometimesthinkwritershavefirst-handexperienceofit.Ihavecollectedsomeofthepopularwaysinwhichtimetravelismadepossibleinsciencefiction:●Throughthewormhole—Awormholeisapathbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughawormholeifitcantravelatthespeedoflight.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddleoftheRedBible.●Throughablackhole—Ablackholeisavacuum(真空)inspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecamethemeanstotravelthroughtime.●Throughtimemachines—Insciencefiction,timemachinesarevehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.ItcanbeastrangevehicleliketheTARDISinDoctorWhooraspecialcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Butthesespecialvehicleswouldneedawormholetotraveltothepastorthefuture.●Throughparalleluniverse(平行宇宙)—Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletogetintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.Andinsciencefict