八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room？全單元課件

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionAUnit3Labourbreedsourbody,learningbreadsoursoul.勞動(dòng)教養(yǎng)了身體，學(xué)習(xí)教養(yǎng)了心靈。----史密斯Workisthetruesourceofhumanwelfare.勞動(dòng)是人類(lèi)的幸福之源。Labourisoftenthefatherofpleasure.勞動(dòng)是快活的根源。----伏爾泰

Workisthegloriousdutyofeveryable-bodiedcitizen.勞動(dòng)是一切具有勞動(dòng)能力公民的光榮職責(zé)。Doyouknowanysayingsaboutlabour?Whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?Doyouoftendothesechores?housework家務(wù)事Chore家庭雜務(wù)；日常的零星事務(wù)；討厭的或累人的工作choreswashclothesdothelaundryfoldtheclotheschorescookmealdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishcleanthelivingroommakethebedCouldyouoftendothesethingsathome?whichdoyouliketodobest?Whichdoyoudisliketodobest?washclothes2.foldclothes3.cookmeal4.dothedishes5.Sweepthefloor6.takeouttherubbish7.cleanthelivingroom8.makethebedIoften____________.Iliketo__________best.Idisliketo____________________best.ButIhaveto________everyday.1bListen.whowilldothesechores?

CheckPeter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√Importantphrasescomeover順便來(lái)訪；過(guò)來(lái)cleanupthekitchen打掃干凈廚房dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor打掃地板takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makeyourbed整理你的床鋪foldyourclothes疊你的衣服allright好的cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳RetellthedialoguePeter’sgrandmais____________atseven.Sohismotherneedsto______thehouse.SheasksPeterto_____her.ButPeterneedsto__________________first.ThenafterthatPetercan_________therubbish,_____hisbedand_____hisclothes.Hismotherhasto____thedishes,______thefloorand______thelivingroom.Theyhaveto_______thehousebeforePeter’sgrandma________.

comingovercleanhelpfinishhishomeworktakeoutmakefolddosweepcleancleanuparrivetakeout帶出去,取出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.Pleasetakeitout.take。。。out“把……帶出去”Myfatheristakingmeouttogoforadrive.take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)

(1)takeoff脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛----Pleasetakeoffyourcoat,It’swarmhere.---Theplanetookoffat9:00am.（2）take…to…把。。。。帶到。。。。。

(3)takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步（4）takeexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（5）takeone’stime不用急，慢慢來(lái)（6）takeabus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽車(chē)（7）taketurns輪流，替換（8）Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間lookafterbabybrother,…Cook\makedinnerwashthecarwashtheclothesgoshoppingWhatotherchoresdoyouknow?Guess!WhatchoreisMrsGreendoing?She’ssweepingthefloor.要插入圖片WhatchoreisMissLidoing?She’sdoingthedishes.WhatchoreisshedoingnowSheiscooking.WhatchoreisSallydoing?Sheistakingoutthetrash.WeLoveourparents.Wehelpdothechores.Period2Whatdoyoudoonweekends?helpwithhouseworkdohomeworkIthinkyoualsodomanythingsforfun.Doyou?Whatthingsdoyouoftendoforfun?Canyousaysome?Canyousaysome?hangoutwithgoodfriendswatchTVgoshoppingplaycomputergamesplaysportsplaycardsNomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldaskyourparentsiftheycanagreewithyoufirst.

Especially,dothefollowingthings.stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚gotothemovies去看電影gooutfordinner去外面吃飯Now,wewilllistentoaconversationaboutPeterandhisfather.Listencarefullyandcheckyesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner___yes___noIhavetodosomeWork.gotothemovies___yes___noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate___yes___noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride___yes___noYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Importantphrasesabout2b.gooutfordinner外出吃飯gotothemovies去看電影thenewactionmovie新的動(dòng)作片stayoutlate在外面呆很晚getsomethingtodrink買(mǎi)一些喝的東西haveagoodrest休息givesb.aride搭乘某人Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題1workon

從事，忙于Hehasworkedonhiscompanyfortenyears.2dhelpoutwithsth.幫助解決某事atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.對(duì)某人足夠bebackfrom..從..回來(lái)anyminutenow隨時(shí)，馬上prettycleanandtidy相當(dāng)干凈和整潔“motherclean”媽媽所要的干凈afew少數(shù)；幾個(gè)修飾可數(shù)名詞表肯定few

幾乎沒(méi)有的；很少的修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表否定alittle

一點(diǎn)；少許修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定little幾乎沒(méi)有的；很少的修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定helpoutwithsth給予幫助YoualwayswatchTVandneverhelp

outaroundthehouse.anyminutenow隨時(shí)馬上Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwearestillnotready.Period3comehomefromschool從學(xué)校回來(lái)threw(throw)down扔下theminute一…就…infrontofsth.在…前面comeover過(guò)來(lái)takethedogforawalk帶狗去散步replyangrily生氣地回復(fù)到allthetime一直aroundthehouse整個(gè)家allday一整天allevening一整夜I’mjustastiredasyouare.我也和你一樣累as+adj.as…與…一樣shoutback反駁walkaway走開(kāi)了neitherdidI我也沒(méi)有insurprise驚訝地sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acleanandcomfortablehome一個(gè)干凈舒服的家question強(qiáng)調(diào)于學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題和科學(xué)方面問(wèn)題eg:answerthequestionproblem強(qiáng)調(diào)于生活上的問(wèn)題，比如借東西，對(duì)方說(shuō)：NO

problemas...as...與...一樣同級(jí)比較neitherconj.也不neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

Heisn’tcominghere,neitheramI.pron.兩者都不Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.NeitherofthemknowsEnglish.Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此neither...nor...既不...也不eg:NeitheryounorIamright.

他喜歡讀書(shū)，我也是Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neitherhashe.theminute=assoonas

一.....就.....,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用的比較常用，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I’llwriteyouassoonas(theminute)Igetthere.我一到那兒就給你來(lái)信。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

Assoonas(theminute)Iwentin,Katecriedoutwithpleasure.我一進(jìn)門(mén)，Kate就高興的叫起來(lái)。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）insurprise吃驚地surpriseun.驚奇；驚訝cn.令人驚奇的事物Ilookedathimingreatsurprisebecausehechangedsomuch.Ihaveasurpriseforyou.infrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）Becausesheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Yes,theydid.Nancysaidsorrytohermother,and

sheunderstoodtosharethehouseworkwithhermother.1Foraweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcomeover.I'mjustastiredasyouare.daceb4ahangout閑逛hereyouare給你passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人borrowsth.fromsb.從某人處借（進(jìn)）某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借（出）給某人lend“借給；借出”表示“把某物借給某人”，lendsthtosbborrow“借進(jìn)；借入”表示“向某人借某物”，borrowsthfromsbkeep做“借”講時(shí)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用doCouldhelpCouldfoldCouldpleasecan1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Certainly.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry/No,Ican’t.

Keysentencestructures

Couldyou（please）+V-原形？

表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…Ihavetodomyhomework.2)Wouldyouliketodosth?3)ShallI/wedosth?4)Let’sdosth.也可表示請(qǐng)求。

1)Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?

CouldIstayoutlate?CouldIpleaseusethecar?Sorry,youcan’t.Ihaveto

gotoameeting.CouldIplease

getaride?No,youhaveatesttomorrow.Yes,youcan.Askforpermissionpolitely.3.could與can的區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過(guò)去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求。但是用法稍有不同。

can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣隨便，常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)輩，上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合；

Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?

could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩，下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。

CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?

Sure.tent

bringatent

Goodbye!SectionB

Period1permitv.允許permissionn.許可■若其后直接跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果。■若其后直接跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果。■若其后直接跟動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞

Time

doesn’t

permit

my

waiting

longer.

時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

The

rules

of

the

club

do

not

permit

smoking.

這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

■若其后先接賓語(yǔ)再跟動(dòng)詞則要用不定式

His

health

does

not

permit

him

to

come.

他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。

Her

father

would

not

permit

her

to

eat

sweets.

她父親不允許她吃糖果。permitdoingsth.Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.時(shí)間不允許我等得太久。

Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)吸煙。permitsb.todosth.Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(狀況)不允許他來(lái)。Herfatherwouldnotpermithertoeatsweets.她父親不允許她吃糖果。1abuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______1busethephrasesin1atomakeconversation.Parent:couldyou__________?Child:Yes,Ican.Child:CouldI_____________?Parent:No,you_______.1cbuysomedrinksandsnacks______borrowsomemoney_____cleanyourroom_____4.invitemyfriendstoaparty______5.gotothestore.______6.useyourCDplayer______7.takeouttherubbish_______8.makeyourbed_______√√√√√√1dListenagain.Fillinthechart.Sandywantstohaveaparty.Shewantsto_______herfriendstothepartyonSaturday.Sheneedstobuysome________and_______.Soshewantsto____somemoney________hermother.However,hermotherwillbuythese______her.AlthoughSandy________herroomlastweek,sheneedstocleanitagainfortheparty.ShewantstouseCD________.Butsheshouldbe__________withit.Andonemorethingshecould________thebigchairs______thebedroomandcleanthelivingroom.Sandy‘sgoodfriendDaveis_______earlyonSaturdayto_______her.invitefromborrowsnacksdrinkscominghelpplayerforcleanedcarefulmovetoinvitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事soundslikefun聽(tīng)上去有趣Whatfor?為什么呢？becarefulwithsth.對(duì)…小心movesth.to…把…搬到…onSaturday在星期六Period2Passage1makesb.dosth.使某人做某事haveenoughstress有十足的壓力havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事awasteoftheirtime他們時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間在某方面上inordertodosth.為…做…getintoagooduniversity進(jìn)入好大學(xué)providesth.forsb.=providesb.Withsth.給某人提供某物mind(not)doingsth.介意做某事Passage2It’s+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…h(huán)owtodochores怎么做家務(wù)活dependonsth.依靠…lookafterthemselves照顧他們自己theideaoffairness公平的觀點(diǎn)doone’spartindoingsth.盡自己的職責(zé)做…asaresult結(jié)果fallill生病Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,s贊成cons反對(duì)1.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence2.Doingchoresteachesthemhowtolook