高二英語 Unit 11Scientific achievements全課件舊人教版高二下

Period1Unit11ScientificachievementsWarming-upElectricityCarsAeroplaneTheInternetCloningI’mDolly!!!NewtonTheTheoryofGravitySolarenergyNuclearScienceDotheseachievementshaveanyIncommon?Ifso,what?period2Pre-readingReadingZhongguancunParagraphone:ZhongguancunwheremanyachievementwillbebornisthenewcenterforChinesescienceandtechnologyishometomanyuniversitiesZhongguancunisthecenterforscienceandtechnologyparagraphtwo:ZhongguancunspecialzoneandtheleaderofChina’shi-techindustrystartedin1980sbyChenChunxianmanyscientificandhi-techcompaniesmovedtheresharethespiritofcreativityandscientificskillintroductionparagraph3zhongguancunhometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChineseexample:XiangYufangfollowhisdreamsandhelpthecountryheloves4567ishometochinesewhodeveloptheirideasinChina.paragraph4:feltuncomfortablemissedeverythingaboutChinagotamaster’sdegreewantedtoreturnhomeXiang’sexperienceabroadparagraph5:Xiangcamebacktohiscountrywiththehelpofhisfriendsparagraph6:happywonderfulneverforgethowhappy….Xiang’sfeelingwhencomingbacktohomelandparagraph7:Xiang’sachievementsinZhongguancun.paragraph8:ZhongguancunhasapositiveeffectonbusinessaswellasscienceOneofthemottos–Relyingonsceince,technologyandknowledgeAnotherone---Encouragingpioneeringworkandacceptingfailureparagraph9:reachthetoponlybydealingwithandlearningfromfailurespiritandcreativityaremoreimportantthanmoneytheresearchersandscientistsareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinZhongguancunperiod3Languagepoints(Warming-up,speaking,listening)solarenergy太陽能solarasolarspotsolarbatterythesolarcalendarthesolaryear太陽的，日光的太陽黑子太陽能電池陽歷陽歷年=Iftheseachievementshaveanythingincommon,whatisit?ifsoifnotifanyifpossibleifnecessary如果這樣的話如果不是這樣假如有，即使有如果可能的話如要必要的話Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?Ifso,what?That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.mankind[u]人類，人=man指“全體為類”時(shí)均不能加冠詞。例如：Manisbornequal.YouwanttodevelopnewtechnologythatwillmakeitpossibletogrowfoodwithveryLittlewater.makeit+adj./n.+todoeg:Imakeitaruletogetupearly.IhavemadeitclearthatIobjecttotheplan.Ifyouwantedtodoresearchorstartacompany,whatkindofsupportandenvironmentwouldyouneed?Ifeveryoneinthecountryknewfirstaid,manyliveswouldbesaved.倘若每個(gè)人都懂急救，那么許多人的生命是可以挽救的。period4WhatevergreatachievementsthefuturemayhaveinstoreforChina,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninNorthwesternBeijing.(1)instore就要到來，必將發(fā)生例如：Ihaveasurpriseinstoreforyou.Therunnerkeptsomeenergyinstoreforspurtingattheend.那名賽跑的人為最后沖刺儲存力量。（2）likelyadj.可能的，預(yù)期的。例如：Thetrainislikelytobelate.=Itislikelythatthetrainwillbelate.Sheisthemostlikelygirltowintheprize.她是最有希望得獎(jiǎng)的女孩。ItishometotheChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities,includingPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity.它是中國科學(xué)院和北京大學(xué)，清華大學(xué)等10多所著名大學(xué)的所在地。home[c]所在地，大本營，根據(jù)地，發(fā)源地。IsChinathehomeofpottery?中國是陶器的發(fā)源地嗎？Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialeconomiczoneinthelate1990sandquicklybecametheleaderofChina’shi-techindustry.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的，與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論一輛經(jīng)濟(jì)的車__________theoryan_____________careconomiceconomicalThecenteritselfgotstartedintheearly1980s,whenChenChunxian,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,

openedaprivateresearchanddevelopmentinstitute.getstarted為被動句，start為“創(chuàng)辦，開始”如：gettestedgetengagedgetmarriedThescienceparkisalsohometoagrowingnumberofoverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasathome.overseasadj.海外的，國外的

adv.在海外的，在國外的Mybrotherlivesoverseas.overseasstudentsinBritianover在…的上面，全面的，超越overageoveranxiousovercrowdedoverheadgrasp抓住;理解Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm.Idon’tthinkyou’vegraspedtheseriousnessofthesituation.period5Iwantedtoreturntohomebutcouldn’tfindacompanywhereIcouldusewhatIhadlearnt.Icouldn’tfindacompany.IcouldusewhatIhadlearntin

thecompany.…andtheyarrangedforhisreturn.arrange安排，布置arrangeforsth.arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某事安排某人做eg:Ihavearrangedforhimtomeether.arrangesth.整理，布置某物HelivesinBeijingandrunsasmallcompanybasedinZhongguancuntogetherwithtwofriends.base…in/at把…安置在…TheenterpriseisbasedinCario.base…on以…為基礎(chǔ)Tomwroteabookbasedonastoryofapoliceman.Oneofthemottosforthepark---Relyingonscience,technology,andknowledgetoincreaseeconomicpower---makesitclearthatscienceandbusinesscanandmustworktogethertobuildthefuture.relyon/uponsth./sb.relyonsb.’sdoing指望某人做relyonsb.todosth.eg:Youdon’trelyonhertopaybackthemoney.AsYufangputsit,“wearenotmakingthatmuchmoneyyet,butweareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatarecomingtolifeinZhongguancun.assb.putsit…正如某人所說come

tolife恢復(fù)生氣，活躍起來cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定Itis

locatedinHaidianDistrict,inNorth-westernBeijing.locatevt把…設(shè)置在，使…坐落于指出…的位置Thenewbuildingwillbelocatedinthecentreoftown.Icannotlocatetheshop.period6Grammar:WordFormation規(guī)則例證構(gòu)詞法轉(zhuǎn)化派生由一個(gè)詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個(gè)詞類通過加前綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞通過加后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞通過加前后綴構(gòu)成另一個(gè)詞Shopshophappyunhappyhappyhappinesshappyunhappily由兩個(gè)或者更多的詞合成另一個(gè)詞截短法advertisementinfluenza合成把一個(gè)詞前部分截去把一個(gè)詞后部分截去把一個(gè)詞前后各截去一部分in+comeincomehappy+go+luckyaeroplaneplaneadfluhappy-go-lucky縮寫按單詞一樣讀

NATO混合

把兩個(gè)詞各取一部分截去合成另一個(gè)詞按字母讀音BreakfastandlunchbrunchFBI（聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局）（北約）（1）常見的前綴前綴例詞anti-co-counter-de-anti-imperialistco-operationcounter-attackdecrease反對共，同反反動作反帝的合作反擊減少dis-en,em-ex-for-in-,il-,im-,ir-inter-discoverdisorderenableembitterex-soldierforbidforgetinformalillegalimpossibleirregularinternational否定使成為前禁，棄不，非相互發(fā)現(xiàn)混亂使能夠使痛苦退伍軍人禁止忘記非正式的非法的不可能的不規(guī)則的國際主義micro-mid-mis-multi-non-pre-microscopemiddaymidnightmisusemistakemulti-nationalnonmetalprewar微中，半錯(cuò)誤多非，不先，前顯微鏡中午誤用多民族的非金屬戰(zhàn)前半夜錯(cuò)誤re-sub-tele-un-vice-bi-tri-rewritereturnreviewsubheadsubwaytelephonetelevisionunablevice-chairmanvice-premierbicycletriangle重，再下，低遠(yuǎn)不副二三重寫返回復(fù)習(xí)小標(biāo)題地鐵電話電視不可能的副主席副總理自行車三輪車后綴例詞-ageshortagepupilage-anAmericanItalian-anceappearanceimportance-ationdeterminationrepetition-domfreedomkingdom-ition狀態(tài)人性質(zhì)動作狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，領(lǐng)界缺少學(xué)生身體美國人意大利人出現(xiàn)重要性決心重復(fù)自由王國Period7-eeemployeenominee-eer,-erengineerworker-eseChineseJapanese-essactresshostess-fulhandfularmful-hoodchildhoodlivehood動作承受者人人語言女性充滿身份狀態(tài)雇員被提名者工程師工人中國人，中文日本人，日文女演員女主人一把，一小撮一抱，一懷童年生計(jì)-ianmusiciantechnician-ismcommunismBuddhism-istcommunistspecialist-itypossibilityability-manpostmancountryman-nesskindnesscorrectness人主義主義者抽象名詞人狀態(tài)性質(zhì)音樂家技術(shù)員共產(chǎn)主義佛教共產(chǎn)主義者專家可能性能力郵遞員同胞和善,慈祥正確-or(人，動作者）Actor，tractor（拖拉機(jī)）-ry，-ery（行為，性質(zhì)，地點(diǎn)）Bravery（勇敢）Nursery（托兒所）-ship（狀態(tài)，身份）FriendshipHardship（苦難）-sion，-tion

（動作，狀態(tài)）Tension（緊張狀態(tài)）Attention（注意）形容詞后綴后綴（示意）列詞-able，-ible（能夠）Responsible（負(fù)責(zé)的）Acceptable（可接受的）-al