江蘇2018年高考英語復習增分篇專題巧突破專題一語法專題限時檢測七三大從句.docx

專題限時檢測(七)三大從句 (共3組，限時20分鐘)1(2017蘇、錫、常、鎮高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved _we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. AbeforeBonceCafter Duntil解析：選A句意：在我們準備長期待在月球之前，還有很多問題要解決。before“在之前”，符合語境。2(2017鹽城市高三一模) _you have a vision for the future, your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past. AIf BWhileCUnless DOnce解析：選C句意：如果對未來沒有遠景，那么你的未來恐怕只會是對過去的重復。unless相當于if not。3(2017南通、泰州、揚州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _you keep it tidy and clean. Afor fear that Bin caseCon condition that Deven if解析：選C句意：只要你保持房間整齊和干凈，你是可以把它用來做你明天的俱樂部活動的。on condition that“只要，以為條件”，符合語境。for fear that“擔心”；in case“以防萬一”； even if“即使”。4(2017常州高三一模) Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?Well, _you produce pirated goods, _you are against it. Awhen; so Bunless; otherwiseCif; then Dalthough; yet解析：選C句意：“你了解知識產權法嗎？”“是的。如果你生產盜版產品，那么你就違反了知識產權法。”第一空用when或者if都可以，引導狀語從句；第二空不能用并列連詞so，可以用副詞then，所以選C。5(2017通、泰、揚、徐、淮、宿高三一模) How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _we know every kid cant be a star? Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless解析：選C句意：既然我們知道不是每一個孩子都能成為明星的，那為什么現在的每個孩子必須得是某個方面的佼佼者呢？ when在本句中意為“既然”，符合語境。6(2017南京、鹽城高三一模) Ive come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is _they have food in their mouths. Ahow BthatCwhether Dwhen解析：選D句意：我漸漸意識到和家庭成員辯論的最好時間就是當他們嘴里滿是食物的時候。when“當時候”，符合語境。7(2017無錫高三一模) I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in _they believe was the national interest. Athat BwhatCwhere Dwhich解析：選B句意：我想感謝所有參加了競選活動并站在我這一邊的人，包括所有那些拋開黨派差異，為他們所堅信的國家利益而發聲的人。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語；they believe是插入語。8(2017南京、鹽城、連云港高三一模)With private groups, there is a false sense_ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind. Awhere BthatCwhat Dwhy解析：選B句意：關于私人團體存在一種錯誤的觀念：群體中的每個人彼此認識并有共同的利益。從句中不缺少任何成分，且為陳述語氣，解釋說明了抽象名詞sense 的具體內容，故用that引導同位語從句。9(2017南通、泰州高三一模)What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success?_ he keeps focused on what he is doing. ABecause BHowCWhether DThat解析：選D句意：“你認為究竟是什么導致了他巨大的成功？”“他一直專注于他正在做的事情。”該句是省略的答句，補充完整為：That he keeps focused on what he is doing has contributed to his huge success。分析句子結構可知，主語從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。10(2017通、泰、揚、徐、淮、宿高三一模) The prize winner described to the class _he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies. Aif BhowCwhat Dthat解析：選B句意：獲獎者向全班介紹了他是如何成功地在他的學業中取得卓越成就的。how引導賓語從句，作動詞described的賓語。11(2017無錫高三一模)While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, _most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. Ain which Bamong themCof which Dof them解析：選C句意：盡管無錫的房價不停地在上漲，但許多房子都已經被賣完了。大多數都賣給了來自上海和蘇州的買家。of which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞houses。12(2017南京、鹽城高三一模) Hes a very good actor, _ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well. Awho BwhereCwhom Dwhich解析：選D句意：他是一個很好的演員，而很多喜劇演員都不是。并且他也是一個好導演、好作家。此處先行詞“a good actor”，指的是一種職業，而不是一個人，所以用which引導。13(2017蘇北四市高三一模)Vancouvers appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”， _feature is social and political stability. Aof which Bof whomCwhich Dwhose解析：選D句意：溫哥華的吸引力在于城市的舒適和安全，以致安迪嚴稱它為“對沖城市”。對沖城市的特點是社會和政治的穩定。從句子結構來看，先行詞a hedge city與feature之間存在從屬關系，故用關系代詞whose。14(2017常州高三一模) “Prehistorical powers” is one of the 10 most popular phrases used by Chinese people, _many are frequently employed in online chats. Aof whom Bto whomCthrough which Damong which解析：選D句意：“洪荒之力”是中國十大流行詞語之一，其中許多在網聊中被頻繁地使用。根據句子結構及句意可知，先行詞為the 10 most popular phrases，定語從句的句意應為“這些流行語當中的許多經常被用于網聊中”，故選among which。15(2017蘇、錫、常、鎮高三一模) Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _babies currently occupies. Awhere BwhoseCthat Das解析：選C句意：強烈建議不允許吸煙者在有嬰兒的房間里吸煙。room是先行詞，前面有any修飾，從句中的occupy是及物動詞，故選關系代詞that引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。1(2017南京、鹽城、連云港高三二模)We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _each and every corner is a true paradise. Athat BwhichCof which Dfrom where解析：選C句意：我們致力于創建一個世界：在這個世界里，人們不會無家可歸、喪失希望；在這個世界里，每個角落都是真正的天堂。each and every corner of the world“這個世界的每個角落”。of which 等同于whose。2(2017南通市高三三模)There is no simple answer to such a question, _is often the case in science. Aone BthatCas Dwhat解析：選C句意：這樣的問題沒有簡單的答案，這在科學上是常有的事。as引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代前面整個主句的內容。3(2017南京、淮安高三三模) Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock, _researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age. Awhose BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：選B句意：保持一個有規律的睡眠計劃對于嬰兒形成生物鐘是很重要的。研究者指出生物鐘應該在大約四個月大的時候形成。從句中缺少主語，故用which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞body clock。4(2017蘇、錫、常、鎮高三三模)In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ones selfvalue and social value are realized. Aof which Bwith whichCon which Dto which解析：選D句意：我認為一個人的個人收入不完全反映這個人的自我價值和社會價值被認可的程度。to some extent“在某種程度上”，是固定搭配。5(2017連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模)We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one. Awhere BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：選B句意：我們向海外銷售大量的商品，并且在我們當前沒有銷售商品的地方開拓市場是一個非常大的機遇。先行詞regions做to的賓語，所以用which或者that引導定語從句。6(2017蘇、錫、常、鎮高三二模)Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee to success, which is _we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March. Athat BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：選C句意：努力，外加奉獻自我的革命精神是成功的基本保證，是我們應該從參加長征的前輩那里學到的。what引導表語從句，并在從句中作learn的賓語。7(2017常州高三三模)When you feel alone, just look at the spaces between your fingers, and remember thats _ my fingers fit perfectly. Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：選B句意：當你覺得孤單的時候，看看指縫間的空隙，記住那是我的手指安然停留的位置。where引導表語從句，并在從句中作狀語。8(2017揚州高三三模) How I envy Jones! She can eat super big hamburgers without fear _she will put on much weight. Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhere解析：選A句意：我真羨慕瓊斯！她可以吃超大的漢堡而不用擔心體重會增加。分析句子結構可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，結合句意可知是由that引導的同位語從句，具體解釋fear 的內容。9(2017蘇北四市高三二模)Many antipiracy experts are able to determine _an item has been pirated or not, based on the makers style and qualifications. Athat BwhetherCwhat Dwhy解析：選B句意：根據制造商的風格和資質，許多反盜版專家就能夠斷定商品是否是盜版的。根據賓語從句中or not可知選連接詞whether。10(2017連云港、宿遷、徐州高三三模)It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles _it was in 2015. Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：選C句意：據估計中國已經有超過7.7億的4G用戶，是2015年的兩倍。what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。11(2017南通、泰州、揚州高三三模) The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thats _I have compromised with the flat owner. Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen解析：選B句意：“今年我們的房租將會漲百分之二十嗎？”“是的，這就是我和房東妥協的結果。”where 引導表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。12(2017南京、鹽城、連云港高三二模)The number of stayathome fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _families saw a rise in female breadwinners. Aif BasCbecause Dthough解析：選B句意：新數據顯示，伴隨著養家糊口的女性增多，去年居家父親的數量又創新高。as 引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著，一邊，一邊”。new figures show是插入語。13(2017揚州高三三模) _the arguments, its necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists. AWhatever BWhicheverCHowever DWhenever解析：選A句意：無論如何，都有必要考慮香港迪士尼樂園在提升游客人數方面所做的貢獻。分析句子結構可知，該狀語從句省略了謂語動詞are，從句缺表語，故用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。14(2017南京、淮安高三三模)_ cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks.ASince BWhileCAs DWhen解析：選B句意：盡管騎車是一種奇妙的燃燒卡路里和省錢的方法，但它仍存在風險。since“自從”；while“盡管”；as“因為；隨著”；when“當時候”。前后分句之間為轉折關系。故選B項。15(2017鎮江高三二模) Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us _we have been and will go. Awhat BhowCwhere Dthat解析：選C句意：兒時的記憶會一直存在，把我們帶往已經去過和將要去的地方。where引導地點狀語從句。1I will go to Paris to attend an exhibition _ many worldfamous companies will present their latest products.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhose解析：選C句意：我將去巴黎參加一個展覽會，在展覽會上許多世界著名的公司將展出他們的最新產品。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中引導定語從句，先行詞為an exhibition，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故應用where來引導該定語從句。2Our government is encouraging more couples to have a second child, but it will take some time _ we see the effect.Asince BafterCwhen Dbefore解析：選D句意：我們的政府在鼓勵更多的夫婦生二孩，但過一段時間以后我們才能看到效果。It will be/take一段時間before .“多久之后才”為固定句型。3_ they would name the two new roads “Emoji Street” and “Meme Street” was being discussed in a town in Southern Finland.AWhether BWhatCWhich DHow解析：選A句意：在南芬蘭省的一個小鎮里，他們正在討論是否要將這兩條新路命名為“Emoji Street”和“Meme Street”。空處在此引導主語從句，并且表示“是否”，故選A項。4Locke says college is a difficult time _ students want to make friends, find their identity and succeed academically.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：選Da difficult time是先行詞，表示時間，后面是定語從句，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，所以用when。5Learning must bring joy, for we never forget _ we learn with pleasure.Awhen BwhatChow Dwhere解析：選B句意：一定要帶著快樂學習，因為我們決不會忘記我們抱著愉悅的心態所學到的東西。根據句子的結構來判斷，forget后面接的是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，所以要用what引導該賓語從句。6The problem _ he will be sent abroad remains untouched.Ahow BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析：選B句意：他是否被派往國外這個問題仍然未被提及。分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導同位語從句，解釋說明The problem的具體內容，且表示“是否，是(還是)”，故選whether。7What do you think makes the TV show Letters Alive a big hit?_ the kind of humanity behind every letter to